1,720,974 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
Evaluación del cultivo fecal de pools y de la qPCR en muestras individuales y su aplicación en el diagnóstico de la paratuberculosis en vacuno de leche
Get PDFLos objetivos principales de este trabajo fueron establecer un plan de control de la
paratuberculosis de tres años de duración basado en el cultivo fecal de pools de todos los
animales mayores de dos años presentes en las explotaciones incluidas, así como comparar la
clasificación sanitaria obtenida mediante este método con respecto a los resultados
serológicos obtenidos el primer año de estudio. También se comparó la utilidad del cultivo
fecal de pools con el cultivo fecal individual para la monitorización del estatus sanitario de los
rebaños, y se estudiaron dos frecuencias de muestreo para la realización de los cultivos fecales
de pools (semestral/anual). Otro de los objetivos planteados fue la posible aplicación de este
método para evaluar la reducción de la prevalencia individual tras la implantación en granja de
medidas de bioseguridad y manejo higiénico. Por último, también se comparó la validez de una
técnica de qPCR basada en la diana F57 en relación a los resultados obtenidos mediante cultivo
fecal individual. La parte experimental de este trabajo se dividió en tres estudios, que se
realizaron entre los años 2009-2012 en 36 rebaños de vacuno lechero de la provincia de Lugo.
Los resultados del primer estudio muestran una escasa concordancia entre los resultados de
serología y cultivo fecal de pools para la clasificación sanitaria de las granjas,
fundamentalmente debido a granjas seropositivas pero con cultivo negativo. Al estratificar los
resultados en función de la edad de los animales, se pudo observar que el mayor grado de
concordancia se producía en el grupo de edad de 2 años, disminuyendo progresivamente a
medida que aumentaba la edad de los animales. Este hecho hace sospechar de un problema
de especificidad de las técnicas serológicas ya que, a medida que aumenta la edad de los
animales, aumenta la probabilidad de contacto con otras micobacterias y por tanto la
probabilidad de obtener falsos resultados positivos.
El segundo estudio permitió observar que el porcentaje de explotaciones positivas detectadas
mediante cultivo fecal de pools aumentaba a cada año de muestreo, poniendo de manifiesto la
utilidad de este sistema para la monitorización de los rebaños y la necesidad de que se realice
de manera continuada. Mediante el cálculo de la prevalencia individual a partir de los
resultados de los cultivos de pools fecales se comprobó que este método es una herramienta
válida para evaluar la prevalencia individual y, por tanto, la efectividad de los protocolos de
bioseguridad y manejo implantados. En cuanto a la comparación con el cultivo fecal individual
y el aumento de la frecuencia de análisis, ninguna de estas variaciones mejoró los resultados
obtenidos mediante cultivo fecal de pools para la clasificación sanitaria de las explotaciones.
Además, se identificaron diferentes factores de riesgo mediante la clasificación obtenida en el
último año, lo que ilustra también la necesidad de que los estudios de factores de riesgo se
realicen en granjas que presenten un control de la enfermedad como mínimo de tres años.
Los resultados del tercer estudio muestran que la técnica de qPCR basada en la diana F57 es
adecuada para sustituir al cultivo microbiológico individual, reduciendo en gran medida el
tiempo de diagnóstico, y sugiriendo además que esta técnica de PCR podría detectar la
eliminación fecal más precozmente que las técnicas microbiológicas convencionales en
aquellos casos en los que la eliminación fecal es muy baja
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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