1,356,296 research outputs found

    Supplementary data file, Premkumar et. al

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    All raw data for Premkumar et. al.THIS DATASET IS ARCHIVED AT DANS/EASY, BUT NOT ACCESSIBLE HERE. TO VIEW A LIST OF FILES AND ACCESS THE FILES IN THIS DATASET CLICK ON THE DOI-LINK ABOV

    Are You Being Rejected or Excluded? Insights from Neuroimaging Studies Using Different Rejection Paradigms

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    Rejection sensitivity is the heightened tendency to perceive or anxiously expect disengagement from others during social interaction. There has been a recent wave of neuroimaging studies of rejection. The aim of the current review was to determine key brain regions involved in social rejection by selectively reviewing neuroimaging studies that employed one of three paradigms of social rejection, namely social exclusion during a ball-tossing game, evaluating feedback about preference from peers and viewing scenes depicting rejection during social interaction. A cross the different paradigms of social rejection, there was concordance in regions for experiencing rejection, namely dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), subgenual ACC and ventral ACC. Functional dissociation between the regions for experiencing rejection and those for emotion regulation, namely medial prefrontal cortex, ventrolateral prefrontal cortex (VLPFC) and ventral striatum, was evident in the positive association between social distress and regions for experiencing rejection and the inverse association between social distress and the emotion regulation regions. The paradigms of social exclusion and scenes depicting rejection in social interaction were more adept at evoking rejection-specific neural responses. These responses were varyingly influenced by the amount of social distress during the task, social support received, self-esteem and social competence. Presenting rejection cues as scenes of people in social interaction showed high rejection sensitive or schizotypal individuals to under-activate the dorsal ACC and VLPFC, suggesting that such individuals who perceive rejection cues in others down-regulate their response to the perceived rejection by distancing themselves from the scene

    Images from Premkumar et al 2023 Figure 1 part 1

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    Part 1 of the metaphase spreads analyzed for Premkumar et al 2023. Part 2 can be found at Cole, Francesca (2023), “Images from Premkumar et al 2023 Figure 1 Part 2 & Figure S1”, Mendeley Data, V1, doi: 10.17632/58pg3tbnj9.1THIS DATASET IS ARCHIVED AT DANS/EASY, BUT NOT ACCESSIBLE HERE. TO VIEW A LIST OF FILES AND ACCESS THE FILES IN THIS DATASET CLICK ON THE DOI-LINK ABOV

    Images from Premkumar et al 2023 Figure 1 Part 2 & Figure S1

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    Part 2 of metaphase spreads analyzed for Figure 1 and underlying immunofluorescence images for Figure S1 Premkumar et al 2023. Part 1 can be found at Cole, Francesca (2023), “Images from Premkumar et al 2023 Figure 1 part 1”, Mendeley Data, V1, doi: 10.17632/stkkx3sfvr.1THIS DATASET IS ARCHIVED AT DANS/EASY, BUT NOT ACCESSIBLE HERE. TO VIEW A LIST OF FILES AND ACCESS THE FILES IN THIS DATASET CLICK ON THE DOI-LINK ABOV

    Constructing models of alcohol and sexual health literacy in adolescence.

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    In the UK, research has highlighted the need for improved education in alcohol and sexual health in the adolescent population. Consequently, Relationships and Sex Education and Health Education were made compulsory in 2019. However, preceding research highlighted that school-based alcohol and sexual health education was ill-suited to building associated health skills and competencies. Health literacy as a concept aims to address these issues by providing a framework within which health related competencies and outcomes can be developed. Consequently, the aim of this research was to develop models of alcohol and sexual health literacy in adolescents and further interrogate the use of such models in education, exploring the barriers to developing alcohol and sexual health literacy in adolescents though formal education. A pragmatic, mixed methods approach was utilised to explore the research questions. The study contributed to the field of research by creating robust, theory-based models of alcohol and sexual health literacy and discovering the following: • Current measures of adolescent health literacy are poorly designed, often only accounting for functional health literacy. • There are many barriers that need to be overcome to effectively deliver alcohol and sexual health education in schools, specifically, that competencies in alcohol and sexual health are perceived as challenging to teach and measure within a school setting. • Internationally, curriculum guidelines tend to focus on the risks associated with alcohol and sexual health and fall short in building competencies over knowledge and in aiding educators with instruction. • Introduction of compulsory Relationships and Sexual Health Education and Health Education in the UK will have little significant impact if it is not supported with more training and support for educators.These findings and the models produced have significant connotations for the design and delivery of alcohol and sexual health education in schools

    जन विकल्प [Jan Vikalp, May 2007]

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    This is the May 2007 issue of Hindi little magazine Jan Vikalp (Vol-1, Issue-5, May, 2007). as a monthly magazine Jan Vikalp was published from Patna from January 2007 to December 2007. Meanwhile, a total of 11 issues were published. The editors of the magazine were Premkumar and Pramod Ranjan. Within just one year of publication, the magazine had carved a niche for itself because of its socialist ideological edge. In the may,2007 issue contains articles by Swatantra Mishra, Rajkumar Rakesh, Lalchand Dissa, Pankaj Parasar, Pramod Ranjan, Rajuranjan Prasad, Satyendra Ranjan and Suresh Salil. Interviews of Yogendra Yadav and Sitaram Yechury are also published in this issue. Apart from this, an article issued by Adivasi Mahila Mukti Manch has also been given a place in it. The title of the editorial of Premkumar Mani in the issue is 'War, Marx and the world of today.जनविकल्प: सामाजिक चेतना की वैचारिकी, मई, 2007 यह हिंदी की लघु पत्रिका जन विकल्प का मई, 2007 अंक है। मासिक पत्रिका के रूप में जन विकल्प का प्रकाशन पटना से जनवरी, 2007 से दिसंबर, 2007 तक हुआ। इस बीच इसके कुल 11 अंक प्रकाशित हुए। पत्रिका के संपादक प्रेमकुमार और प्रमोद रंजन थे। महज एक वर्षों के प्रकाशन के दौरान ही पत्रिका ने अपनी समाजवादी वैचारिक धार के कारण अपनी एक विशिष्ट छवि बना ली थी। इस अंक में स्वतंत्र मिश्र, राजकुमार राकेश, लालचंद ढिस्सा, पंकज परासर, प्रमोद रंजन, राजूरंजन प्रसाद, सत्येंद्र रंजन और सुरेश सलिल के लेख हैं। यागेंद्र यादव और सीतराम येचूरी के साक्षात्कार भी इस अंक में प्रकाशित हैं। इसके अतिरिक्त आदिवासी महिला मुक्ति मंच की ओर से जारी एक लेख को भी इसमें जगह दी गई है। अंक में प्रेमकुमार मणि के संपादकीय का शीर्षक है - 'युद्ध, मार्क्स और आज की दुनिया'

    Symplocos sisparensis (Symplocaceae), a new species from the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, India

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    Karthik, B., Murugesan, M., Anusuba, V., Premkumar, M., Tharani, R. (2023): Symplocos sisparensis (Symplocaceae), a new species from the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, India. Phytotaxa 589 (1): 83-90, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.589.1.8, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.589.1.

    Symplocos sisparensis B. Karthik, Murug., Anusuba, Premkumar & R. Tharani 2023, sp. nov.

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    <i>Symplocos sisparensis</i> B. Karthik, Murug., Anusuba, Premkumar & R. Tharani, <i>sp. nov.</i> (Figure 1) <p> <b>Type:—</b> INDIA. Tamil Nadu: The Nilgiris Distr., Way to Nadugani-Mukurthi National Park, 11°15′13.94″ N, 76°29′13.50″ E, ± 2223 m, 29.11.2022, <i>M</i> <i>. Murugesan & B.</i> <i>Karthik 148115</i> (Holotype MH; Isotypes MH).</p> <p> <b>Diagnosis:—</b> Small tree with glabrous branches (vs medium to large tree with villous branches); leaf margins crenulate, each crenulate tooth with a blunt tip, glabrous abaxially with 4–6 pairs of lateral veins (vs leaf margins serrulate, each serrulate tooth with sharp tip, midrib sparsely long-hairy with 7–13 pairs of lateral veins); calyx lobes equal, glabrous and pinkish along margins, hairy in middle of abaxial side (vs calyx lobes unequal, glabrous or sparsely appressed-hairy, greenish along margins); style hairy, curved and constricted at middle (vs style glabrous except at base, style curved without constriction); fruits 7–10 mm long, globose or cylindrical to ellipsoid with blunt apex (vs fruits 1.2–1.4 cm long, broadly cylindrical to ellipsoid or oblongoid, truncate at ends) (Figure 3).</p> Description <p>Large shrub to small tree, up to 4 m high. Bark grey, young branchlets light greenish yellow, glabrous, covered with pulvinate leaf scars, twigs have discontinuous growth. Leaves simple, alternate-spiral, exstipulate; lamina 5–9 × 2–3.5 cm, elliptic, shortly attenuate towards base, crenulate along margin, acute-acuminate at apex, mid vein prominent abaxially, impressed adaxially, secondary veins abaxially prominent, lateral veins 4–6-pair, convergent towards apex with intramarginal venation, terminal vegetative juvenile leaves abaxially pubescent also covered by bract-like scales, densely pubescent abaxially. Petioles 1–1.5 cm long, brown, canaliculate near the base on adaxial side, glabrous. Inflorescence in axillary spikes on young and rarely on mature branches; sometimes flowers subsessile. Peduncles 1–5 cm long, pubescent at flowering, glabrescent during fruiting. Bracts 3.5–4.5 × 2.5–3 mm, ovate to cymbiform. Bracteoles ovate-lanceolate, 1–2 × 1–1.5 mm, caducous, brown, acute at apex, truncate at base, ciliate along margin, concave, appressed sericeous adaxially, glabrous abaxially. Flowers 3–9 in cluster on a spike, 6–7.5 × 7–8 mm. Calyx tube green, ca. 2 mm long, glabrous, 5-lobed; lobes deltoid, 1–1.5 × 1–1.5 mm, glabrous and green to pinkish at margins, sparsely hairy from middle to apex abaxially. Corolla white, 3–4.5 × 3–3.5 mm, deeply 5-lobed; lobes connate at base, elliptic, obtuse or subobtuse at apex, 5-veined. Stamens 55–70 in 4 or 5 irregular series, uppermost series extending beyond corolla, 1–6 mm long; filaments equally wide from base to apex; anthers ca. 1 mm long. Style 2–3 mm long, shorter than corolla, constricted at middle; stigma capitate. Disk 5-glandular, stellate-hairy. Fruits 7–10 × 4–6 mm, globose or cylindrical to ellipsoid with blunt apex, not grooved.</p> <p> <b>Flowering & Fruiting:</b> October–December.</p> <p> <b>Etymology:</b> The new species named after the type locality, Sispara Ghats of Mukurthi National Park, The Nilgiris, Tamil Nadu.</p> <p> <b>Habitat & Ecology:</b> <i>Daphniphyllum neilgherrense</i> (Wight) Rosenthal (1919: 7), <i>Eurya nitida</i> Korthals (1841: 115), <i>Hedyotis sisaparensis</i> Gage (1906: 244), <i>Berberis nilghiriensis</i> Ahrendt (1945: 1), <i>Rhodomyrtus tomentosa</i> (Aiton) Hasskarl (1842: 35), <i>Rubus ellipticus</i> Smith (1815: 16) and <i>Myrsine wightiana</i> Wallich ex de Candolle (1834: 106).</p> <p> <b>Distribution:</b> Mukurthi National Park, The Nilgiris District, Tamil Nadu, India (Figure 2).</p> <p> <b>Conservation status:</b> During the present study, the authors have observed seven individuals of this new species, on the way to Nadugani-Mukurthi National Park covering about 2 km 2 geographical areas. Therefore, it is provisionally assessed here as Critically Endangered [CR, D], according to IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria (IUCN 2022).</p>Published as part of <i>Karthik, B., Murugesan, M., Anusuba, V., Premkumar, M. & Tharani, R., 2023, Symplocos sisparensis (Symplocaceae), a new species from the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, India, pp. 83-90 in Phytotaxa 589 (1)</i> on pages 84-89, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.589.1.8, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/7755073">http://zenodo.org/record/7755073</a&gt

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
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