1,720,961 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
From Ethnos to Mythos. The Dynamics of Realism and the Fantastic in Terry Pratchett’s Tiffany Aching Pentalogy
Get PDFThe aim of this article is to analyse how both realist and fantastic elements coexist and interweave in a secondary world fantasy novel, as well as to show potential functions and effects of such coexistence in Terry Pratchett’s Tiffany Aching pentalogy. The community of shepherds of the Chalk as well as their daily life are presented in a realist manner, therefore introducing mimetic mode in the novels. The introduction of marvellous elements and the fantastic mode permits to achieve a far deeper complexity of Pratchett’s subcreation. Such coexistence of the two modes seems to result in the opening of the Discworld universe to mythical dimensions. The main mythic elements resulting from the dynamics of realism and the fantastic on which this article focuses include the world as language, human being as inseparable part of the world of nature and female initiation.Aleksandra Dmowska jest absolwentką Instytutu Romanistyki i Instytutu Anglistyki Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego, jak również doktorantką na Wydziale Neofilologii UW. Jej zainteresowania badawcze koncentrują się wokół zagadnień związanych z mitem w literaturze, francuskojęzyczną literaturą belgijską, literaturą fantasy i antropologią kulturową.Attebery, Brian, Strategies of Fantasy, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1992.Campbell, Joseph, The Hero with a Thousand Faces, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1972.Eliade, Mircea, Myth and Reality, trans. Willard R. Trask, New York: Harper & Row, 1963.Eliade, Mircea, The Sacred and the Profane, trans. Willard R. Trask, New York: Harcourt, Brace and World, 1963.Gennep, Arnold van, Les Rites de Passage. Étude systématique des rites. Paris: Picard, 1981.Hume, Kathryn, Fantasy and Mimesis. Responses to Reality in Western Literature, New York: Methuen, 1984.Lakoff, George and Mark Johnson, Metaphors We Live By, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1980.Malinowski, Bronisław, Magic, Science, Religion, New York: Doubleday, 1955.Mieletinski, Eleazar, The Poetics of Myth, trans. Guy Lanoue, Alexandre Sadetsky, London, New York: Routledge, 2000.Pratchett, Terry, The Wee Free Men, London: Corgi Books, 2004.Pratchett, Terry, A Hat Full of Sky, London: HarperCollins, 2007.Pratchett, Terry, Wintersmith, London: Doubleday, 2006.Pratchett, Terry, I Shall Wear Midnight, London: Doubleday, 2010.Pratchett, Terry, The Shepherd’s Crown, London: Corgi Books, 2016.Pratt, Annis, Archetypal Patterns in Women’s Fiction, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1982.Roszczynialska, Magdalena, Etnologiczne konteksty fantasy (Ethnological aspects of fantasy) in: Fantastyczność i Cudowność. Wokół źródeł fantasy (The Fantastic and the Marvelous. The Sources of Fantasy), eds. Tomasz Ratajczak, Bogdan Trocha, Zielona Góra: Oficyna Wydawnicza Uniwersytetu Zielonogórskiego, 2009,
99-114.Skogemann, Pia, Kobiecość w rozwoju. Psychologia współczesnej kobiety (Kvindelighed i vӕkst), trans. Piotr Billig, Warszawa: Eneteia, 2003.657
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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