170 research outputs found
Green synthesis of silver Nanoparticle using Carica Papaya and study there Biochemical Application
Abstract: The nanopartical offer several advantages over other conventional drug delivery systems. Nanoparticles have gained importance in technological advancements due to their modifiable physical, chemical and biological properties with improved performance over their bulk foils. Nanoparticles can simply move in the body due to their small size and reach very complex organs through divers routes. The high stability, controlled drug release makes nanoparticles the most suitable drug delivery system. The study of different methods of synthesis of nanoparticles is essential to obtain desired nanoparticle with specific sizes and shapes. They are suitable candidates for various marketable and local application, which include imaging, catalysis medical application and environmental application.
Keywords: Nanopartical, bulk foil, divers routes.
Title: Green synthesis of silver Nanoparticle using Carica Papaya and study there Biochemical Application
Author: Ms.Pallavi R.Bhagat, Ms. Shubhangi Sahebsingh Rajput, Ms. Shruti Prashant Chavan
International Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Innovations
ISSN 2348-1218 (print), ISSN 2348-1226 (online)
Vol. 10, Issue 4, October 2022 - December 2022
Page No: 35-39
Research Publish Journals
Website: www.researchpublish.com
Published Date: 06-November-2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7296295
Paper Download Link (Source)
https://www.researchpublish.com/papers/green-synthesis-of-silver-nanoparticle-using-carica-papaya-and-study-there-biochemical-applicationInternational Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Innovations, ISSN 2348-1218 (print), ISSN 2348-1226 (online), Research Publish Journals, Website: www.researchpublish.co
Heat transfer through a condensate droplet on hydrophobic and nanostructured superhydrophobic surfaces
Understanding the fundamental mechanisms governing vapor condensation on non-wetting surfaces is crucial to a wide range of energy and water applications. In this thesis, we reconcile classical droplet growth modeling barriers by utilizing two-dimensional axisymmetric numerical simulations to study individual droplet heat transfer on non-wetting surfaces (90° < θ_a < 170°). Incorporation of an appropriate convective boundary condition at the liquid vapor interface reveals that the majority of heat transfer occurs at the three phase contact line, where the local heat flux can be up to 4 orders of magnitude higher than at the droplet top. Droplet distribution theory is incorporated to show that previous modeling approaches under predict the overall heat transfer by as much as 300% for dropwise and jumping-droplet condensation. To verify our simulation results, we study condensed water droplet growth using optical and ESEM microscopy on bi-philic samples consisting of hydrophobic and nanostructured superhydrophobic regions, showing excellent agreement with the simulations for both constant base area and constant contact angle growth regimes. Our results demonstrate the importance of resolving local heat transfer effects for the fundamental understanding and high fidelity modeling of phase change heat transfer on non-wetting surfaces.Submission published under a 24 month embargo labeled 'U of I Access', the embargo will last until 2018-05-01The student, Shreyas Chavan, accepted the attached license on 2016-04-25 at 17:05.The student, Shreyas Chavan, submitted this Thesis for approval on 2016-04-25 at 17:16.This Thesis was approved for publication on 2016-04-27 at 09:11.DSpace SAF Submission Ingestion Package generated from Vireo submission #9489 on 2016-07-07 at 13:50:52Made available in DSpace on 2016-07-07T20:35:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2
CHAVAN-THESIS-2016.pdf: 2099864 bytes, checksum: c835eac52e7ed4314041b7bbe28dbbb3 (MD5)
LICENSE.txt: 4211 bytes, checksum: fe43cb4cf037fb8587e97b36ff0fab5c (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2016-04-27Embargo set by: Seth Robbins for item 93182
Lift date: 2018-07-07T20:35:34Z
Reason: Author requested U of Illinois access only (OA after 2yrs) in Vireo ETD systemU of I Only Restriction Lifted for Item 93182 on 2018-07-08T09:15:36Z
Phase change phenomena on water repelling and biphilic surfaces
This Dissertation was approved for publication on 2019-04-10 at 09:54.Water-repelling surfaces have been studied for many decades. Hydrophobic and superhydrophobic surfaces are beneficial in phase change heat transfer applications, specifically during condensation because of the enhanced heat transfer and during freezing because of the anti-freezing properties. The current study is focused on enhanced phase change phenomena on superhydrophobic and biphilic surfaces. Hydrophobic surfaces that enable dropwise condensation exhibit 5-10X higher heat transfer. Coalescence induced droplet jumping on superhydrophobic surfaces further increases the heat transfer by 30%. Here, biphilic surfaces consisting of hydrophilic spots on a superhydrophobic background are studied for enhanced condensation. Water droplets nucleating at the hydrophilic spots grow to sizes defined by the biphilic geometry, followed by coalescence and departure. A high fidelity model that captures departure dynamics during droplet jumping on biphilic surfaces and predict the overall condensation heat transfer has been developed. By controlling the spatial geometry and length scale of the hydrophilic spots, enhanced (10X) jumping-droplet condensation heat transfer is obtained.
In terms of freezing and frost formation, understanding the mechanisms of frost formation is essential to a variety of Heating, Ventilating, Air Conditioning and Refrigeration (HVAC&R) applications. When water vapor in the ambient condenses on a chilled substrate in the form of liquid water and then freezes, it is known as condensation frosting. The dominant mechanism governing the spread of condensation frosting is inter-droplet ice bridge frost wave propagation. When a subcooled condensate water droplet freezes on a hydrophobic or superhydrophobic surface, neighboring droplets still in the liquid phase begin to evaporate. The evaporated water molecules deposit on the frozen droplet and initiate the growth of ice bridges directed toward the water droplets being depleted. Neighboring liquid droplets freeze as soon as the ice bridge connects. In this study, the significance of individual droplet freezing on frost wave propagation is studied. 10X slower frost wave propagation speeds on superhydrophobic surfaces are observed. Furthermore, at larger length scales, during bulk freezing of water, it has been shown that superhydrophobic surfaces offer no delay in freezing.
Although frosting delay has been shown with superhydrophobic surfaces, complete elimination of frosting has not been achieved. Given enough time, frosting will initiate and spread to cover the entire surface. In the HVAC&R sectors, the most common approach to remove frost from a surface (defrost) is to reverse the system cycle direction and heat the working fluid. However, water retention on the heat exchanger surface during defrosting decreases the long term heat transfer performance. In this study, the defrosting behavior of superhydrophobic and biphilic surfaces comprising of spatially distinct superhydrophobic and hydrophilic domains is used to accelerate defrosting. During defrosting, biphilic surfaces are shown to exhibit enhanced surface cleaning with no water retention. Furthermore, an ultra-efficient method to defrost a surface covered with ice/frost by focusing energy at the substrate-ice interface is studied. To remove ice/frost efficiently, only the interfacial layer adhering the ice/frost to the solid surface is melted by using a localized ‘pulse’ of heat, allowing gravity or gas shear in conjunction with the ultra-thin lubricating melt water layer to remove the ice/frost. A high fidelity numerical model is developed to simulate pulse defrosting. This work not only provides a fundamental understanding of phase change processes on superhydrophobic and biphilic surfaces, but also elucidates its applications for a plethora of energy industries.Submission published under a 24 month embargo labeled 'Closed Access', the embargo will last until 2021-05-01The student, Shreyas Chavan, accepted the attached license on 2019-04-09 at 16:13.The student, Shreyas Chavan, submitted this Dissertation for approval on 2019-04-09 at 16:16.DSpace SAF Submission Ingestion Package generated from Vireo submission #13540 on 2019-08-22 at 16:20:55Made available in DSpace on 2019-08-23T20:44:41Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2
CHAVAN-DISSERTATION-2019.pdf: 4984643 bytes, checksum: a8f69aa02defbb72c15006bd7bc4da77 (MD5)
LICENSE.txt: 4211 bytes, checksum: 441a28bbf31fcaf311e97466c542f946 (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2019-04-10Embargo set by: Seth Robbins for item 112291
Lift date: 2021-08-23T20:44:50Z
Reason: Author requested closed access (OA after 2yrs) in Vireo ETD systemEmbargo set by: Seth Robbins for item 112291
Lift date: 2021-08-23T20:46:41Z
Reason: Author requested closed access (OA after 2yrs) in Vireo ETD systemEmbargo set by: Seth Robbins for item 112291
Lift date: 2021-08-23T20:47:38Z
Reason: Author requested closed access (OA after 2yrs) in Vireo ETD systemEmbargo set by: Seth Robbins for item 112291
Lift date: 2021-08-23T20:48:32Z
Reason: Author requested closed access (OA after 2yrs) in Vireo ETD systemLimited Restriction Lifted for Item 112291 on 2021-08-24T09:15:24Z
Linking Dynamic Absorptive Capacity and Service Innovation for Born Global Service Firms: An Organization Innovation Lens Perspective
Grounded in the dynamic capabilities approach and organizational sub-system view on internationalization, this quantitative study develops and empirically tests a model of international market performance of born global service firms. While several scholars highlighted innovativeness as a driver of competitiveness for born global firms, the capacities underlying the born global firm's innovativeness have received limited scholarly attention, specifically, dynamic absorptive capacities (exploratory, transformative, and exploitative learning capacities). The uniqueness of this paper posits that dynamic absorptive capacities in a born global service firm have contributed to innovation and resulted in international market outcomes. The data was collected using the survey method from born global service firms and was analyzed using structured equation modeling. The findings of this study reveal that service innovation and business strategy are critical drivers of international performance for born global service firms. The paper contributes to the literature on the significance of absorptive capacity in born global service firms by identifying those dynamic absorptive capacities that operate in a composite set of relationships with other capabilities and significantly contribute to their innovation, impacting their internationalization outcomes. This study also supplements the theoretical and practical implications derived from the key findings of this study and provides future research directions
ANALYSIS OF PUBLICATION PROFILE OF ACADEMIC LIBRARIANS IN MAHARASHTRA
Research has always been regarded as the most important intellectual activity in the higher education system; therefore this research article aims to provide a comprehensive picture of research productivity in symposia, seminars, conferences, journals, book chapters, research projects and patents carried out by various academic librarians during 2004 to 2013. A questionnaire was designed for data collection and the same was sent to the academic librarians by e-mail/in print. The results indicate that there were total 1325 research productivity in symposia, seminars, conferences, journals, book chapters, research projects and patents during the year 2004 to 2013. Highest 405 (30.57%) research papers published in conferences. Maximum 28.98% research publications appeared during the year 2013. Dr. S.P. Chavan was the most prolific author he has published 85 (6.41%) research papers. Librarian preferred English language to write research papers. Researchers communicated their research through variety of communication channels. The librarian mostly preferred to journals for communication channel. Highest 57 (74.03%) librarians have used single authorship pattern for their publications. Mostly 68 (88.31%) librarians have attending the workshops/symposia/seminars/conferences to acquire new skills, latest technology, update knowledge
Role Of Fungi On Biodegradation Of Sugarcane Bagasse
In order to check the rate of biological degradation and biochemical changes of bagasse by saprophytic fungi, further processes on sugarcane bagasse were done. To find out fungi responsible for biodegradation we isolated 24 fungi on PDA from sugarcane bagasse, among them 10 dominant fungi were selected for further processes by standard methods. Degradation was estimated after three intervals of every 15 days. We found that the fungi namely Aspersgillus Niger, Aspergillus flavus, Fusarium dimerum, Alternaria alterneta, are responsible for quick and Faster biodegradation and fungi namely, Alternaria dainthe, Fusarium semitectum, Penicillium citrinum, Penicillium olivicolor, Trichoderma harzianum, Trichoderma atroviride are noted for average biodegradation. Results were observed in the variation of 15, 30, 45 days. The maximum degradation was observed in 45 days
Investigation of the Efficiency of a Solar Thermochemical Cycle using Thermoelectric Generators
Response of stress irrigation management on chlorophyll content, water potential, PAR and canopy temperature in tomato (Lycopersicum Esculentum Mill.)
This study was conducted to investigate the response of stress irrigation management on chlorophyll content, water potential, photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) and canopy temperature in tomato during summer season. The main plot treatments consist of three drying cycles that is 7, 11 and 15 days and sub treatments include four irrigation levels viz.,60, 80, 100, and 120 % ETC. The control treatments i.e. drip irrigation with 100% ETC on every two alternate days. The results showed that the 7 days drying cycle showed maximum chlorophyll content, absorbed PAR and leaf water potential followed by 11 days drying cycle. Among the drip irrigation levels, the maximum drip irrigation levels 120 % ETC exhibited significantly maximum chlorophyll content, absorbed PAR and leaf water potential. However, it was at par with 100 % ETC and further 80 % ETC drip irrigation level also showed significant at 90 and 120 DAT. While in the case of difference between canopy and air temperature (Tc-Ta) less negative values were noted by 7 days drying cycle and 120% ETC drip irrigation level
Interfacing of Wind Energy to Grid using Static Compensator and Load Reactive Power Compensation
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