28 research outputs found
THE DESIGN OF MUNTILAN CHRISTIAN CHURCH
Get PDFThe project for the construction of the Muntilan Christian Church Building in
Muntilan, Magelang Regency, Central Java, which is viewed from the Structural,
Geotechnical and Construction Management Sector, was prepared by Adithya Aladar
(191317568) and Nafarani Bongga (191317834). The Muntilan Christian Church
building consists of 2 (two) main buildings, namely the Church Building and the
Management Building which are connected by connecting bridges on the 2nd, 3rd and
4th floors. However, in this design the author focuses on designing building 1 or the
Church Building. . The design of this building covers three areas, namely Structure, Geo-
Engineering and Construction Management which are interrelated with one another.
In designing the Indonesian Christian Church Building the method used is a
quantitative research method in which the author must collect numerical data or numbers
so that conclusions can be drawn from existing calculations, for example such as the
design of columns, beams and floor slabs to the analysis of project costs and time. The
structural material specifications used in this design include the Profile Steel used is BJ
342 with a yield stress of 240 MPa and Ultimate Stress of 370 MPa, Modulus of elasticity
of steel 200,000 MPa, Concrete compressive strength at 28 days old with fc' 30 MPa. For
cost and time management, everything is guided by SNI by using the newest Work Unit
Price Analysis each year according to the given project location. Calculations made
always refer to working drawings which contain the terms and conditions that apply.
The structural design of the Muntilan Indonesian Christian Church begins with
the calculation of the roofs of building 1 and building 2. In planning the roof structure,
the church Muntilan Indonesian Christians use the WF roof. Structural columns have one
size, two types of main beams, one type of child beams, and four types of floor slabs.
The design in the field of Geo-Engineering at the Muntilan Indonesian Christian
Church has a sandy loam soil type obtained from the interpretation of soil data from the
SPT and CPT tests, because it is based on the calculation of the carrying capacity of the
piles compared using two methods, namely Meyerhoff and Briau et al, in the construction
of the Christian Church building Indonesia Muntilan uses a pile foundation because it has
a safe limit at a depth of 18 meters.
Design in the field of Construction Management for the Muntilan Indonesian
Christian Church includes the preparation of WBS, calculation of activity volume, unit price analysis, calculation of activity duration, Precedence Diagram Method, Network Diagram, Barchart, S-Curve, Worker Scheduling and Budget Plan. So from the calculations and analysis above, the Muntilan Indonesian Christian Church takes a total of 323 days (11 months) with an estimated cost of Rp. 31,733,896,353,719.37 In the field of Construction Methods the drafting team used Unit Price Analysis in accordance with the project location, namely in Magelang
Efisiensi Lighting Dan Rendering Dalam Film Pendek Animasi 3d Bed Time Story
No full textLight, Everything we currently, ever, or will see in the world, the fact is due to the presence of light. without light there is no color, shape, and of course we cannot distinguish the material, distance, and the nature of the object when not it’s not illuminated by light. Therefore the author felt it is important to discuss about lighting, especially for applications in the author’s field of interest, 3D Animation. In this journal, will be found an alternative to a more efficient way to do lighting and rendering in 3D animation projects using a variety of theories and basic knowledge of light
Diverse Scripts, Same Mistakes: Identifying Common Pitfalls in the Typographic Designs of Indonesian Traditional Scripts
No full textThe writing traditions of Indonesia are characterized by scriptural diversity, although today most of the traditional scripts have been supplanted by Latin in everyday use. There are revitalization efforts and design attempts to use these scripts in more contemporary settings. However, many efforts suffered from substandard typographic quality that does not represent the inherent nature or design spirit of authentic materials. To better understand and problematize this phenomenon, this study conducts historical and literature review using qualitative methods. The typographic quality of some key materials is described and presented in chronological order to show how flawed representation in some materials seem to be perpetuated into contemporary design. A review of archival materials from the 20th century onward reveals that a drop in typographic quality happens concurrently with the disappearance of traditional script from everyday use. The public’s unfamiliarity with traditional scripts was then exacerbated by flawed representation in secondary material references published privately and by the government alike throughout the 1980s to the early 2000s. Notwithstanding their scholarly content, their representation of traditional scripts often shows typographic sloppiness that poorly represent normative and variant letterforms found in primary materials. Some contemporary designs pitfalls of traditional scripts can be traced to the uncritical over-reliance to these secondary materials, such as diacritic miniaturization and graphic stereotyping. There are some indications that typographic awareness and quality is improving in some communities in conjunction with increase of digital use and better access to primary materials. But whether this improvement proved sustainable in the long run remains to be seen. The author hopes that by identifying these pitfalls, future designers will pay more attention to typographic issues in Indonesian traditional scripts and can apply more informed design decisions that contribute to the revitalization of this heritage
“Panawa” animation movement design: Rat character with human personality
No full textGood animation movie needs to be communicative and deliver its meaning to the audience. One of the most important aspects is to design an effective movement for the animation. In movement, the thoughts and characteristics of a character are shown. Expression of a characters can be seen through their movement and body gestures. Body gestures show us an expression, emotions, traits, thoughts, and each different characters. Characters do t move effectively if the movement does t correspond to its characteristics. To understand the characteristics we need to understand each characters physiology, sociology, and psychology. In this research, the author explains and analyze the process of designing a rat movement with a human personality
Diverse Scripts, Same Mistakes: Identifying Common Pitfalls in the Typographic Designs of Indonesian Traditional Scripts
No full textThe writing traditions of Indonesia are characterized by scriptural diversity, although today most of the traditional scripts have been supplanted by Latin in everyday use. There are revitalization efforts and design attempts to use these scripts in more contemporary settings. However, many efforts suffered from substandard typographic quality that does not represent the inherent nature or design spirit of authentic materials. To better understand and problematize this phenomenon, this study conducts historical and literature review using qualitative methods. The typographic quality of some key materials is described and presented in chronological order to show how flawed representation in some materials seem to be perpetuated into contemporary design. A review of archival materials from the 20th century onward reveals that a drop in typographic quality happens concurrently with the disappearance of traditional script from everyday use. The public’s unfamiliarity with traditional scripts was then exacerbated by flawed representation in secondary material references published privately and by the government alike throughout the 1980s to the early 2000s. Notwithstanding their scholarly content, their representation of traditional scripts often shows typographic sloppiness that poorly represent normative and variant letterforms found in primary materials. Some contemporary designs pitfalls of traditional scripts can be traced to the uncritical over-reliance to these secondary materials, such as diacritic miniaturization and graphic stereotyping. There are some indications that typographic awareness and quality is improving in some communities in conjunction with increase of digital use and better access to primary materials. But whether this improvement proved sustainable in the long run remains to be seen. The author hopes that by identifying these pitfalls, future designers will pay more attention to typographic issues in Indonesian traditional scripts and can apply more informed design decisions that contribute to the revitalization of this heritage
Pengembangan Media DIA RAJA (Audio Visual Aksara Jawa) Pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Jawa Sekolah Dasar
Get PDFMata pelajaran dalam bahasa jawa dianggap sebagai mata pelajaran yang rumit, mereka kurang memahami dalam membaca tulisan terkait aksara jawa dan penggunaan media terkesan terbatas sehingga siswa belum mampu memahami materi aksara. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran audio visual yang dapat digunakan oleh siswa kelas V Sekolah Dasar untuk belajar materi aksara Jawa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SD Negeri Kutowinangun 08 Salatiga. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian dan pengembangan Research and Development (R & D). Desain pengembangan media pada penelitian ini adalah menggunakan prosedur pengembangan Borg and Gall yang dimodifikasi oleh Sukmadinata. Penulis menyesuaikan model penelitian dan pengembangan Sukmadinata dengan menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation & Evaluation). Teknik analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis data kuantitatif dan deskriptif. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar yang berisi butiran pernyataan. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan diperoleh hasil uji validasi oleh ahli media diperoleh skor sebesar 96%, oleh ahli materi diperoleh skor 90%, dan oleh ahli Bahasa diperoleh skor 98%. Hasil angket respon siswa diperoleh presentase sebesar 95.66%. Rata-rata nilai pretest yang diperoleh siswa yaitu 28.89 dan nilai posttest diperoleh 84.72. Dari hasil tersebut, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil presentase uji validasi masuk dalam kategori “Sangat Tinggi” dan hasil presentase respon siswa masuk dalam kategori “sangat menarik” sehingga pemahaman peserta didik dalam memahami materi pembelajaran sebelum dan sesudah menggunkan media pembelajaran audiovisual materi aksara jawa terdapat peningkatan yang signifikan. Subjects in Javanese language are considered as complicated subjects, they lack understanding in reading writing related to Javanese script and the use of media seems limited so that students have not been able to understand the script material. This study aims to develop audio-visual learning media that can be used by fifth grade elementary school students to learn Javanese characters. This research was conducted at SD Negeri Kutowinangun 08 Salatiga. This research used the Research and Development (R & D) type of research and development. The media development design in this study is using the Borg and Gall development procedure modified by Sukmadinata. The author adjusted Sukmadinata's research and development model by using the ADDIE development model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation & Evaluation). The data analysis technique used in this research is quantitative and descriptive data analysis. The instrument used is a sheet containing statement items. From the research conducted, the results of the validation test by media experts obtained a score of 96%, by material experts obtained a score of 90%, and by language experts obtained a score of 98%. The results of the student response questionnaire obtained a percentage of 95.66%. The average pretest score obtained by students is 28.89 and the posttest score is 84.72. From these results, it can be concluded that the results of the validation test percentage are in the "Very High" category and the results of the student response percentage are in the "very interesting" category so that students' understanding of learning material before and after using audiovisual learning media on Javanese script material there is a significant increase.Subjects in Javanese language are considered as complicated subjects, they lack
understanding in reading writing related to Javanese script and the use of media seems limited so that students have not been able to understand the script material. This study aims to develop audio-visual learning media that can be used by fifth grade elementary school students to learn Javanese characters. This research was conducted at SD Negeri Kutowinangun 08 Salatiga. This research used the Research and Development (R & D) type of research and development. The media development design in this study is using the Borg and Gall development procedure
modified by Sukmadinata. The author adjusted Sukmadinata's research and development model by using the ADDIE development model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation & Evaluation). The data analysis technique used in this research is quantitative and descriptive data analysis. The instrument used is a sheet containing statement items. From the research conducted, the results of the validation test by media experts obtained a score of 96%, by material experts obtained a score of 90%, and by language experts obtained a score of 98%. The results of the student response questionnaire obtained a percentage of 95.66%. The average pretest score obtained by students is 28.89 and the posttest score is 84.72. From these results, it can be concluded that the results of the validation test percentage are in the "Very High" category and the results of the student response percentage are in the "very interesting" category so that students' understanding of learning material before and after using audiovisual learning media on Javanese script material there is a significant increase
Diverse Scripts, Same Mistakes: Identifying Common Pitfalls in the Typographic Designs of Indonesian Traditional Scripts
No full textThe writing traditions of Indonesia are characterized by scriptural diversity, although today most of the traditional scripts have been supplanted by Latin in everyday use. There are revitalization efforts and design attempts to use these scripts in more contemporary settings. However, many efforts suffered from substandard typographic quality that does not represent the inherent nature or design spirit of authentic materials. To better understand and problematize this phenomenon, this study conducts historical and literature review using qualitative methods. The typographic quality of some key materials is described and presented in chronological order to show how flawed representation in some materials seem to be perpetuated into contemporary design. A review of archival materials from the 20th century onward reveals that a drop in typographic quality happens concurrently with the disappearance of traditional script from everyday use. The public’s unfamiliarity with traditional scripts was then exacerbated by flawed representation in secondary material references published privately and by the government alike throughout the 1980s to the early 2000s. Notwithstanding their scholarly content, their representation of traditional scripts often shows typographic sloppiness that poorly represent normative and variant letterforms found in primary materials. Some contemporary designs pitfalls of traditional scripts can be traced to the uncritical over-reliance to these secondary materials, such as diacritic miniaturization and graphic stereotyping. There are some indications that typographic awareness and quality is improving in some communities in conjunction with increase of digital use and better access to primary materials. But whether this improvement proved sustainable in the long run remains to be seen. The author hopes that by identifying these pitfalls, future designers will pay more attention to typographic issues in Indonesian traditional scripts and can apply more informed design decisions that contribute to the revitalization of this heritage
Peran Nelson Mandela dalam Gerakan Anti-Apartheid di Afrika Selatan 1994-1999
Get PDFABSTRACTNelson Mandela is one of actor in South Africa who fought for anti-apartheid politic. He did with many ways to reach the goals. Being the member and leader of ANC is the one of his struggling. Because of his struggling against Apartheid government, he had been imprisoned. In 1990, he was out and becoming The First President through democratic ellection in 1994. When he was a President, he played the roles throgh his policies to agains apartheid politic in South African. The one of them is The Reconstruction And Development Programme (RDP). RDP is targeted to increase the citizen‟s welfare as well as economic growth. Nelson Mandela‟s anti-apartheid movement is then analyzed by using Marxism perspectives and Servant Leadership theory to see the RDP‟s effectiveness to create citizen‟s welfare.Keywords : Nelson Mandela, South Africa, RDP, apartheid
Words Take The World : Ekploitasi AS Terhadap Indonesia Sebagai Negara Periphery Pada Era Digital 2014
Get PDFABSTRACTUnited States is often defined as Big Power and able to control the world through its power. In digital era within Communication International explain how U.S control periphery states is symbolized by Indonesia and get its economy interest. In digital era which is defined as era to free access of information giving high benefit for U.S to exploit Indonesia. As internet as important tool, U.S using internet to get economy access to Indonesia. With some indicators as internet penetration, internet consumptions, time spend on internet, e-commerce level and media online expenditure, become the basis asumptions of this research. The data explained how U.S exploit Indonesia through its online media.Keywords : U.S., Digital Era, Indonesia, Internet, Economy Interest
Pengaruh Islamophobia Terhadap Peningkatan Kekerasan Muslim Di Perancis
Get PDFABSTRACT9/11 tragedy in United States was the one of important thing that pushed Islamophobia issue to be global phenomenon. Integrated world not only pushes populations mobility, but help to spread out the fear about Islam easily. French who believes about Seculerism, seeing Muslim as incompatible with them. French feels afraid the existence and dominated by Muslim through the growth of population and some extrimist terorist attack. Dominated and threaten feelings push French doing violences to Muslim. It also matches with Huntington’s Clash of Civilization. It explained that West has high posibility to get clash with Islam Civilizations. This research is going to explain how clash of civilizations, existences needs, and incompatibility push French doing violences to Muslim at France 2002-2015.Keywords: French, Islamophobia, Violence, Threate
