1,720,975 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Advanced ultrasound in prostate cancer care:Diagnostic and therapeutic possibilities
Get PDFProstate cancer is the most common solid tumor among western men. However, only recently has improving prostate cancer imaging capabilities initiated a transition towards image guided triage, biopsy procedures, therapies and follow-up. This thesis describes this transition, the role for MRI, and foremost: the development of advanced ultrasound for prostate cancer imaging. Contrast enhanced ultrasound allows the detection of microvascular changes associated with prostate cancer. Computer-aided parametric analysis can be employed to facilitate interpretation. The research in this thesis shows these techniques can be used to predict biopsy outcome, to actively target lesions in biopsy procedures and to localize tumors within the prostate using prostatectomy specimens as the reference standard. Furthermore, a 3D registration technique that facilitates matching pathology and imaging results is presented. Contrast enhanced ultrasound can be combined with other modalities such as b-mode and elastography into multiparametric ultrasound. The promise is improved discriminatory power although the available literature is scarce. Focal therapy is a treatment strategy in which only the prostate zone harboring the tumor is treated. The prospect is oncological control with reduced side effects. A Delphi-consensus project is conducted to achieve standardization in definitions and outcomes in focal therapy research. Lastly, this thesis describes the preliminary experience with ablation zone imaging following focal therapy using irreversible electroporation
Advanced ultrasound in prostate cancer care:Diagnostic and therapeutic possibilities
Get PDFProstate cancer is the most common solid tumor among western men. However, only recently has improving prostate cancer imaging capabilities initiated a transition towards image guided triage, biopsy procedures, therapies and follow-up. This thesis describes this transition, the role for MRI, and foremost: the development of advanced ultrasound for prostate cancer imaging. Contrast enhanced ultrasound allows the detection of microvascular changes associated with prostate cancer. Computer-aided parametric analysis can be employed to facilitate interpretation. The research in this thesis shows these techniques can be used to predict biopsy outcome, to actively target lesions in biopsy procedures and to localize tumors within the prostate using prostatectomy specimens as the reference standard. Furthermore, a 3D registration technique that facilitates matching pathology and imaging results is presented. Contrast enhanced ultrasound can be combined with other modalities such as b-mode and elastography into multiparametric ultrasound. The promise is improved discriminatory power although the available literature is scarce. Focal therapy is a treatment strategy in which only the prostate zone harboring the tumor is treated. The prospect is oncological control with reduced side effects. A Delphi-consensus project is conducted to achieve standardization in definitions and outcomes in focal therapy research. Lastly, this thesis describes the preliminary experience with ablation zone imaging following focal therapy using irreversible electroporation
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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