1,720,957 research outputs found
Investigation and Political Processes with Soldiers in Czechoslovakia (1948–1989)
Full text linkThe basic approach of the author was to place issues into the context of the political development of Czechoslovakia after the events of February, 1948. The applied research confirmed the theory that political delinquency of member of military personnel formed a unique class. The worst crimes of the founding period were the core of the author’s focus. This period can be characterized by political trials made as thought-out systems of illegalities organized by the bodies of military justice. Afterwards, the persecutions continued but only in an individual and more selective way. The author used original historical sources which are common for contemporary history
Francouzská vojenská mise a počátky Československého myšlení o válce
Full text linkIn the presented paper, the author describes the development of Czechoslovakian military thinking. It was influenced by the officers of French Military Mission in the Czechoslovakia. This body formed domestic operational praparations for next war. In this process, French strategical interests were mostly prefered. The Czechoslovakian military experts did not have much space for their original inventions, which were based on internal experience. Despite of this fact, French help for the Czechoslovakian defensive capacity is indisputable
The investigation of political delinquency of Czechoslovakian military personnel in the years 1948 - 1989
Full text linkThe investigation of political delinquency of Czechoslovakian military personnel in the years 1948 - 1989 Abstract The primary objective of this dissertation is to reconstruct the investigation of political delinquency in the environment of military forces. The text is focused on the persecution of military personnel in the years 1948 - 1989. The key issue is described in the broader context of the socialistic legal system and contemporary structure of power and political development of the Czechoslovakian state. The author used methods of legal history, the roots of which are interdisciplinary and lie on the boundary of legal and historical science. The text is integrating the recent material and procedural criminal law, which is considered to be a part of public law. Moreover, this theses draws out of archival sources and files created by military investigating organs and organs of military prosecution. The author also used rare historical sources, which are typical for contemporary history. We are talking about film documents and memories of participant. Basic stated algorithm is bet in the context of Czechoslovakian political progress after events in February 1948. Implemented research showed the fact, that political delinquency of military personnel was its special form. Consequently, this topic..
Mechanismus přípravy československých pollitických procesů s vojáky po roce 1948
Full text linkIn the presented paper, the author describes the political processes in the Czechoslovakia after the year 1948. The aim of presented reflection is to describe the mechanism of injustice against soldiers , which was carefully planed by communistic structures of power. This paper examines legal conditions and circumstances of cruel investigation. It also deals with the rehabilitions of former soldiers after the year 1989. The resultes indicate, that injustice has not been solved yet
The Lands of the Czech Crown and Their Administration during The Hussite Revolution
No full textKatedra právních dějinDepartment of Legal HistoryFaculty of LawPrávnická fakult
Soviet nuclear munitions in Czechoslovakia: 1965-1991
Full text linkUnder a Czechoslovak-Soviet treaty signed in 1965, the rapidly developing missile forces and air force of the Czechoslovak People’s Army (Czech acronym and hereinafter ‘ČSLA’) were to be strengthened with the addition of nuclear munitions. These were to be used to support planned operations on the so-called Czechoslovak Front. Operation JAVOR consisted of the construction of three nuclear depots, which were manned by special units of the Soviet Army. A new agreement between the CSSR and the USSR was entered into in 1986, extending the existing conditions of storage. Fundamental changes were brought about in 1989 by the Velvet Revolution and the end of the Cold War
The Evolution of Czechoslovak Defence Planning, 1918-1992
Full text linkThroughout its existence (1918–1992), Czechoslovakia had to fight to maintain its state sovereignty and independence. This struggle owed much to its geographical location in the heart of Europe, where the superpower interests of the main actors in global politics regularly clashed. As a rule, Czechoslovak operational plans did not reflect national interests. Nor did war plans, in many cases, correspond to real Czechoslovak economic and military capabilities, and the often offensive nature of such plans is somewhat surprising. On the other hand, the content of operational documents does reveal many features specific to Czechoslovakia – considerations regarding the shape of the state territory, the small depth of defence, and the factor of the German presence. Despite these strong foreign influences, Czechoslovak war plans still express a wealth of domestic military thought and military science
"Memorandum 68" v kontextu československého strategického myšlení 60. let
Full text linkIn the presented paper the authors are focusing on development of original Czechoslovakian military thinking in the period of the 1960’s. The intention of the article is to contribute to the theme of the impacts of Soviet military strategy to Czechoslovakian military doctrine and planning. On the other hand, the authors are trying to depict the influences of Western military theory on the key text of the Prague Spring which was Memorandum 68. The authors of this text were connected with The Prague MilitaryPolitical Academy. This was the main public institution criticizing the dependence of Czechoslovakian army on Soviet General staff. Despite to the occupation of Czechoslovakia in August 1968, the thoughts of our military thinkers have been living and are able to inspire us for the future
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
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