103 research outputs found
“Penitential letter” by the poet Mykola Danko
No full textTwo variants of the “penitential letter” by the poet, publicist, recusant Mykola Danko
are given in the article. The first variant was written by the author himself. Nowadays it is
stored at Sumy Region State Archive and it should be mentioned the document is published
for the first time. The second one was published in “Leninska Pravda” newspaper. According
to Mykola Danko it had been prepared for publication by the journalist of the newspaper
under the supervision of KGB officers
“Penitential letter” by the poet Mykola Danko
No full textTwo variants of the “penitential letter” by the poet, publicist, recusant Mykola Danko
are given in the article. The first variant was written by the author himself. Nowadays it is
stored at Sumy Region State Archive and it should be mentioned the document is published
for the first time. The second one was published in “Leninska Pravda” newspaper. According
to Mykola Danko it had been prepared for publication by the journalist of the newspaper
under the supervision of KGB officers
The implicity of simplicity
No full textSimplicity has become a generally accepted criterion of text quality. Putting forward philosophical, linguistic, social, historical and other implications while defining this term, the author points out that the past predominance of authorimposed simplicity must, in the technological future, give way to a simplicity depending on the users' needs.</jats:p
Dewey as Rorty’s Philosophic and Democratic Anchor
Get PDFDewey, kućni prijatelj i politički istomišljenik njegova oca, inspirirao je Rortyja od malih nogu, ostajući uzor kojemu bi se na svakom spoznajnom raskrižju uvijek vraćao. Njegov pragmatizam poslužio mu je u odbacivanju filozofskih, društvenih i kulturnih dogmi, a njegov demokratizam poticao na oduševljenje američkim patriotizmom, koji je obojici važio za esencijalnu komponentu građanstva, što su im kritičari predbacivali kao crtu naiviteta. No i ta se »naivistička« Deweyjeva načela Rortyjevog zagovaranja slobode pravednije jednakosti, temelje na baštini njegove prosvjetiteljski katarzične socijalne etike, kojom se je Rorty, s velikim povjerenjem u društveno dobro, izvlačio iz kreativnog nihilizma svog ironičnog »antiizma«.Dewey inspired Rorty in the first place as his father’s friend and political mate. Whenever the younger man was at some kind of a cognitive crossroads Dewey would act as his philosophical anchor. Dewey’s pragmatism and democratism helped him in casting off philosophical, social and cultural dogmas, at the same time encouraging him to turn towards the enthusiasm of America’s patriotism that was for both of them an essential component of citizenry. Their critics described this component and the principles of Dewey’s and Rorty’s social ethics as some kind of naïveté. Rorty followed the so-called naïveté of Dewey pleading for liberty as some kind of fundamental fairer equality. Rorty applied Dewey’s heritage of enlightened cathartic social ethics using it with great belief in public good, and as a means of saving himself from the creative nihilism of his own ironic “antiism”
Author correction: obesity and ethnicity alter gene expression in skin
No full textDaniel Butler was omitted from the author list in the original version of this Article. The Author contributions section now reads: “J.M.W. designed, conducted, and contributed to the writing of the manuscript, prepared Fig. 1. S.G. evaluated and did statistical analysis on the skin and fat samples, prepared Figs. 2–9. J.O.A. evaluated and contributed to writing the manuscript. D.B prepared and sequenced DNA libraries for the skin microbiota data, and wrote the applicable parts of the methods section. C.M. analyzed and wrote up the skin microbiota data, prepared Fig. 10. All authors have read the manuscript and approved its contents. D.D. analyzed and wrote up the skin microbiota data. S.Z. ran and analyzed the skin metabolite data. J.S. assisted in design, analysis and wrote up the skin metabolite data. J.K. assisted in analysis write up of skin and fat data. J.L.B. assisted in analysis, interpretation and writing of the manuscript. P.R.H. designed, analyzed, interpreted the data, and was the primary author of the manuscript.” This has been corrected in the PDF and HTML versions of the Article, and in the accompanying Supplementary Information file.</p
Lexical layers in Danko Popović's novels
No full textOvaj rad bavi se istraživanjem leksičkih slojeva na korpusu osam romana Danka
Popovića. Cilj rada je da se sistemski opiše i analizira tipologizacija leksičke
raslojenosti u Popovićevom romanesknom delu, a koja svedoči o izuzetnom bogatstvu
jezičkih oblika koje pisac koristi. Istraživačke tehnike koje su korišćene u radu su
pregled i ekscerpcija, kao i klasifikacija i analiza leksičke građe.
U uvodu su predstavljeni predmet i cilj istraživanja, kriterijumi izbora
leksike, korišćene metode, pregled dosadašnjih istraživanja i mesto i potreba
istraživanja leksike književnog opusa Danka Popovića. Predstavljeni su i neki od
motiva koji prožimaju Popovićeve romane: motiv srpskog seljaka, žene / majke, rodne
zemlje, uzaludnosti ratovanja, Šumadije, njenih vladara i Šumadinaca.
U centralnom delu rada bavimo se raslojenošću leksičkog sistema Popovićevih
romana sa dijastratskog, dijatopijskog i funkcionalnog aspekta. Tako je Popovićev
leksički inventar, s obzirom na polifunkcionalnost književnog jezika, klasifikovan
prema kriterijumima teritorijalne (dijalektizmi, pokrajinizmi), društveno-istorijske
(prema vremenskom kriterijumu zastarelosti: arhaizmi, istorizmi, staroknjiževne reči)
i funkcionalne raslojenosti leksike, kao i prema njenoj ekspresivnosti (imenički,
glagolski, pridevski i priloški ekspresivi, kao i reči subjektivne ocene: deminutivi,
augmentativi, hipokoristici, pejorativi), i prema njenom poreklu. U okviru
teritorijalno raslojene leksike izdvojene su autosemantičke i sinsemantičke lekseme, i
to prema vrstama reči i prema značenju, kao i ekspresivna leksika. Vremenski raslojena
leksika obuhvata arhaizme, istorizme i frazeološke izraze. Načinjen je poseban osvrt na
pozajmljenice i lekseme subjektivne ocene. Predstavljanje funkcionalno raslojene
leksike vezuje se za određene oblasti čovekovog delovanja – društveno-politička,
administrativno-pravna, terminološka, vojna, crkvena leksika, kao i ona koja je vezana
za različite tematske oblasti, a njena analiza dovodi do određenih zapažanja vezanih za
stilistički aspekt. Treći, zaključni deo rada predstavlja sintezu prethodno date
analize, a sadrži i zapažanja o piščevom stilu na osnovu uvida u jezik Popovićevih
romana i na osnovu ključnih tema i motiva, kroz koje se mogu pratiti upotreba i
funkcionisanje markirane leksike.
Pisac u najvećoj meri koristi jezička sredstva koja su karakteristična za
šumadijsko-vojvođanski dijalekat, koji je u osnovici srpskog standardnog jezika. Kroz
analizu se očituje i način na koji se teritorijalno i vremenski raslojena leksika uklapa
i integriše u standardnojezički leksikon. Leksički i semantički neologizmi u
Popovićevim romanima svedoče o piščevoj znalačkoj jezičkoj kompetenciji koja ne
izlazi iz sistemskih jezičkih okvira. Takođe, raznovrsni tematski slojevi ukazali su na
duhovnu, materijalnu i socijalnu kulturu koja karakteriše vreme u kojem junaci
Popovićevih romana žive. Na taj način moguće je rekonstruisati i ključne koncepte
jezičke slike sveta književnih likova – nosilaca govora u Popovićevim romanima.This paper focuses on the analysis of the lexical layers from the corpus of eight novels written
by Danko Popović. The study aims to systematically collect lexical material and analyze it through its
structural-semantic classification. The research techniques used in this study include an overview and
excerption from the corpus, as well as classification and analysis of the lexical material.
The introduction sets the aims and objectives of the research, the criteria for the choice of lexis,
the methods used in the study, an overview of previous research, as well as the application and the
grounds for analyzing Danko Popović’s opus. Furthermore, this paper introduces some of the motifs
that permeate Popovic’s novels: the motif of a Serbian peasant, a woman / mother, the author’s native
country, the futility of war, Šumadija, its rulers, and its inhabitants.
In the main section of the paper, we deal with the stratification of the lexical system of
Popović's novels from the diastatic, diatopic, and functional aspects. Thus, Popović's lexical
depository, considering the polyfunctionality of literary language, is classified according to the criteria
of territorial (dialectisms, provincialisms), socio-historical (according to the temporal criterion of
obsolescence: archaisms, historisms, ancient literary words), and functional stratification of the lexicon,
as well as nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbial expressives, along with the words of subjective
evaluation: diminutives, augmentatives, hypocrites, pejoratives), and according to its origin.
Temporally-stratified vocabulary includes archaisms, historicisms, and phraseological expressions, as
well as expressive vocabulary. The emphasis was especially placed on Loanwords and lexemes of
subjective evaluation. The presentation of functionally stratified vocabulary is related to certain areas
of human activity – socio-political, administrative-legal, terminological, military, clerical vocabulary,
as well as that related to various thematic areas, and its analysis leads to certain observations related to
the stylistic aspect. The third, concluding part of the paper is a synthesis of the previously given
analysis, and it contains observations on the writer's style based on insights into the language of
Popović's novels and on key themes and motifs, through which the use and behavior of the marked
vocabulary can be observed.
The author predominately uses linguistic resources that are typical for the ŠumadijaVojvodina’s dialect, which is the basis of the Serbian every-day language. Then, an observation is
made in regards to the way in which the vocabulary, which is territorially and temporally stratified,
conforms to, and integrates into the standard language lexis. Lexical and semantic neologisms testify of
the author’s linguistic competence, which does not go beyond systemic linguistic frameworks.
Autosemantic and synsematic lexemes are selected according to parts of speech, areas of use and their
meaning, as well as expressive vocabulary and multi-word lexical units and phraseological expressions.
Various thematic layers indicate the spiritual and material culture, which portrays the time of Popović's
heroes. By continuing in this manner, it is possible to reconstruct the conceptual world of the speakers
in Popović’s novels, since his lexis shows the peculiarities of the environment in which his heroes live
Lexical layers in Danko Popović's novels
Get PDFOvaj rad bavi se istraživanjem leksičkih slojeva na korpusu osam romana Danka
Popovića. Cilj rada je da se sistemski opiše i analizira tipologizacija leksičke
raslojenosti u Popovićevom romanesknom delu, a koja svedoči o izuzetnom bogatstvu
jezičkih oblika koje pisac koristi. Istraživačke tehnike koje su korišćene u radu su
pregled i ekscerpcija, kao i klasifikacija i analiza leksičke građe.
U uvodu su predstavljeni predmet i cilj istraživanja, kriterijumi izbora
leksike, korišćene metode, pregled dosadašnjih istraživanja i mesto i potreba
istraživanja leksike književnog opusa Danka Popovića. Predstavljeni su i neki od
motiva koji prožimaju Popovićeve romane: motiv srpskog seljaka, žene / majke, rodne
zemlje, uzaludnosti ratovanja, Šumadije, njenih vladara i Šumadinaca.
U centralnom delu rada bavimo se raslojenošću leksičkog sistema Popovićevih
romana sa dijastratskog, dijatopijskog i funkcionalnog aspekta. Tako je Popovićev
leksički inventar, s obzirom na polifunkcionalnost književnog jezika, klasifikovan
prema kriterijumima teritorijalne (dijalektizmi, pokrajinizmi), društveno-istorijske
(prema vremenskom kriterijumu zastarelosti: arhaizmi, istorizmi, staroknjiževne reči)
i funkcionalne raslojenosti leksike, kao i prema njenoj ekspresivnosti (imenički,
glagolski, pridevski i priloški ekspresivi, kao i reči subjektivne ocene: deminutivi,
augmentativi, hipokoristici, pejorativi), i prema njenom poreklu. U okviru
teritorijalno raslojene leksike izdvojene su autosemantičke i sinsemantičke lekseme, i
to prema vrstama reči i prema značenju, kao i ekspresivna leksika. Vremenski raslojena
leksika obuhvata arhaizme, istorizme i frazeološke izraze. Načinjen je poseban osvrt na
pozajmljenice i lekseme subjektivne ocene. Predstavljanje funkcionalno raslojene
leksike vezuje se za određene oblasti čovekovog delovanja – društveno-politička,
administrativno-pravna, terminološka, vojna, crkvena leksika, kao i ona koja je vezana
za različite tematske oblasti, a njena analiza dovodi do određenih zapažanja vezanih za
stilistički aspekt. Treći, zaključni deo rada predstavlja sintezu prethodno date
analize, a sadrži i zapažanja o piščevom stilu na osnovu uvida u jezik Popovićevih
romana i na osnovu ključnih tema i motiva, kroz koje se mogu pratiti upotreba i
funkcionisanje markirane leksike.
Pisac u najvećoj meri koristi jezička sredstva koja su karakteristična za
šumadijsko-vojvođanski dijalekat, koji je u osnovici srpskog standardnog jezika. Kroz
analizu se očituje i način na koji se teritorijalno i vremenski raslojena leksika uklapa
i integriše u standardnojezički leksikon. Leksički i semantički neologizmi u
Popovićevim romanima svedoče o piščevoj znalačkoj jezičkoj kompetenciji koja ne
izlazi iz sistemskih jezičkih okvira. Takođe, raznovrsni tematski slojevi ukazali su na
duhovnu, materijalnu i socijalnu kulturu koja karakteriše vreme u kojem junaci
Popovićevih romana žive. Na taj način moguće je rekonstruisati i ključne koncepte
jezičke slike sveta književnih likova – nosilaca govora u Popovićevim romanima.This paper focuses on the analysis of the lexical layers from the corpus of eight novels written
by Danko Popović. The study aims to systematically collect lexical material and analyze it through its
structural-semantic classification. The research techniques used in this study include an overview and
excerption from the corpus, as well as classification and analysis of the lexical material.
The introduction sets the aims and objectives of the research, the criteria for the choice of lexis,
the methods used in the study, an overview of previous research, as well as the application and the
grounds for analyzing Danko Popović’s opus. Furthermore, this paper introduces some of the motifs
that permeate Popovic’s novels: the motif of a Serbian peasant, a woman / mother, the author’s native
country, the futility of war, Šumadija, its rulers, and its inhabitants.
In the main section of the paper, we deal with the stratification of the lexical system of
Popović's novels from the diastatic, diatopic, and functional aspects. Thus, Popović's lexical
depository, considering the polyfunctionality of literary language, is classified according to the criteria
of territorial (dialectisms, provincialisms), socio-historical (according to the temporal criterion of
obsolescence: archaisms, historisms, ancient literary words), and functional stratification of the lexicon,
as well as nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbial expressives, along with the words of subjective
evaluation: diminutives, augmentatives, hypocrites, pejoratives), and according to its origin.
Temporally-stratified vocabulary includes archaisms, historicisms, and phraseological expressions, as
well as expressive vocabulary. The emphasis was especially placed on Loanwords and lexemes of
subjective evaluation. The presentation of functionally stratified vocabulary is related to certain areas
of human activity – socio-political, administrative-legal, terminological, military, clerical vocabulary,
as well as that related to various thematic areas, and its analysis leads to certain observations related to
the stylistic aspect. The third, concluding part of the paper is a synthesis of the previously given
analysis, and it contains observations on the writer's style based on insights into the language of
Popović's novels and on key themes and motifs, through which the use and behavior of the marked
vocabulary can be observed.
The author predominately uses linguistic resources that are typical for the ŠumadijaVojvodina’s dialect, which is the basis of the Serbian every-day language. Then, an observation is
made in regards to the way in which the vocabulary, which is territorially and temporally stratified,
conforms to, and integrates into the standard language lexis. Lexical and semantic neologisms testify of
the author’s linguistic competence, which does not go beyond systemic linguistic frameworks.
Autosemantic and synsematic lexemes are selected according to parts of speech, areas of use and their
meaning, as well as expressive vocabulary and multi-word lexical units and phraseological expressions.
Various thematic layers indicate the spiritual and material culture, which portrays the time of Popović's
heroes. By continuing in this manner, it is possible to reconstruct the conceptual world of the speakers
in Popović’s novels, since his lexis shows the peculiarities of the environment in which his heroes live
ZAHVALNOST ČITANJU Danko Plevnik, Fortuna čitanja, Hrvatsko čitateljsko društvo, Osijek, 2006.
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