1,720,956 research outputs found
Early Soft Biometric Voice Recognition
Full text linkVoksne som utgir seg for å være barn kan utgjøre en trussel mot barn ved å oppgi feil alder på kommunikasjonsplattformer for å henvende seg til barn på nettet.
For dette emnet er det utført studier der man undersøker den menneskelige stemmen angående aldersklassifisering. I denne masteroppgaven ble en treningsmodellprototype brukt for å klassifisere stemmer i tre grupper: barn, voksen og overgangsalder. Inkluderingen av en overgangsaldersgruppe i klassifiseringen bidrar til å vurdere de ulike stadiene av individuell stemmeutvikling.
Klassifikasjonsmodellprototypen ble trent opp ved hjelp av Samrómur-datasettet. Testingen ble utført ved å bruke et utvalg fra Common Voice-datasettet og datasettet "Children Speech Recording".
Den tilgjengelige informasjonen inkluderte ikke detaljer om skillet mellom deres merkede verifiserte og ikke-verifiserte lydfiler. Derfor ble det laget to versjoner av Samrómur-datasettet for opplæring av modellen: en med kun verifiserte datasett og en annen med hele datasettet. Modellen trent med det verifiserte datasettet oppnådde en nøyaktighet på 95,23%, mens modellen trent med det komplette datasettet oppnådde en nøyaktighet på 90,68%. Begge viste tegn på en overmontert modell enten i tapskurven eller i modelltestingen med de andre datasettene.
Å opprettholde en høy nøyaktighet er avgjørende for praktisk anvendelighet. En beregning viste at klassifisering av tre stykker med tre sekunders lyd, teoretisk sett gir en nøyaktighet på 99%. Derfor, basert på den trente modellen, kan personens stemme klassifiseres så tidlig som i syv sekunder. Denne beregningen tar i betraktning trimmemetoden, der hver påfølgende trim overlapper ett sekund med det forrige stykket.Adults who pretend to be children can pose a threat to children by providing their wrong age on communication platforms to approach children online.
Concerning this topic, studies have been conducted to investigate the human voice regarding age classification. In this master's thesis, a training model prototype was used to classify voices into three groups: child, adult, and transitional age group. The inclusion of a transitional age group in the classification helps to consider the diverse stages of individual voice development.
The classification model prototype was trained using the Samrómur dataset. Testing was conducted using a sample from the Common Voice dataset and the "Children speech recording" dataset.
The available information did not include details about the distinction between their labelled verified and non-verified audio files. Therefore, two versions of the Samrómur dataset were created for training the model: one with only verified datasets and another with the complete dataset. The model trained with the verified dataset achieved an accuracy of 95.23%, while the model trained with the complete dataset achieved an accuracy of 90.68%. Both showed signs of an overfitted model either in their loss curve or in the model testing with the other datasets.
Maintaining a high accuracy is crucial for practical applicability. A calculation demonstrated that classifying three pieces of three-second audio theoretically results in a 99% accuracy. Therefore, based on the trained model, the speaker's voice can be classified as early as seven seconds. This calculation considers the trimming method, where each subsequent trim overlaps one second onto the previous piece
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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