1,720,970 research outputs found
Mergers and acquisitions in the financial industry: A bibliometric review and future research directions
No full textThe growing application of bibliometric reviews in Finance, as well as the ongoing consolidation processes across firms and countries, motivated this study on mergers and acquisitions (M&A) in the Financial Industry. From a starting count of around 4500 papers, we refine our database accordingly to keywords and journal quality, reviewing a final sample of 174 papers. By combining bibliometric and content analysis, we identify leading journals, countries, institutions, authors, articles, and related research questions that mostly contributed to this field. Moreover, we provide a keyword/cartographic analysis identifying five leading research streams and their evolution over time, that we extensively discuss. Finally, we summarize the main questions proposed by the literature as a suggestion for future research
Do ESG strategies enhance bank stability during financial turmoil? Evidence from Europe
Full text linkThis paper investigates the joint and separate effects of Environmental (E), Social (S), and Governance (G) scores on bank stability. Using a sample of European banks operating in 21 countries over 2005–2017, we find that the total ESG score, as well as its sub-pillars, reduces bank fragility during periods of financial distress. This stabilizing effect holds strongly for banks with higher ESG ratings. These results are confirmed by a differences-in-differences (DID) analysis built around the introduction of the EU 2014 Non-Financial Reporting Directive (NFRD). Our evidence also reveals that, in times of financial turmoil, the longer the duration of ESG disclosures, the greater the benefits on stability. Finally, we show that the ESG–bank stability linkages vary significantly across banks’ characteristics and operating environments. Our findings are robust to selection bias and endogeneity concerns. Overall, they support the regulatory effort in requiring an enhanced disclosure of non–financial information
Are ESG indexes a safe-haven or hedging asset? Evidence from the COVID-19 pandemic in China
Full text linkPurpose The aim of the paper is to investigate the risk-hedging and/or safe haven properties of environmental, social and governance (ESG) index during the COVID-19 in China. Design/methodology/approach This paper employs the DCC, VCC, CCC as well as Newey-West estimator regression. Findings The findings provide empirical evidence of the risk hedging properties of ESG indexes as well as of the environmental, social and governance thematic indexes during the outbreak of the COVID-19 crisis. The results also support the superior risk hedging properties of ESG indexes over cryptocurrency. However, the authors do not find any safe haven properties of ESG, Bitcoin, gold and West Texas Intermediate (WTI). Practical implications The paper offers therefore, practical policy implications for asset managers, central bankers and investors suggesting the pandemic risk-hedging opportunities of ESG investments. Originality/value The study represents one of the first empirical contributions examining safe-haven and hedging properties of ESG indexes compared to traditional and innovative safe haven assets, during the eruption of the COVID-19 crisis
Does FinTech credit affect firms’ cost of capital and capital structure?
Full text linkThis paper explores the effect of FinTech credit on firms’ cost of capital and capital structure. Based on a sample of 3,491 non-financial firms operating in 38 OECD countries during the period 2015–2021, we estimate that the economic effect of FinTech credit is approximately 17% on the cost of debt, and 9.5% on the cost of equity. In terms of cost of capital and capital structure, we observe a smaller yet economically significant reduction by around 5.5% and 3%, respectively. We also find that FinTech credit affects especially firms with stakeholders’ oriented corporate governance practices, which operate in countries with higher bank market power and in more innovative industries. Finally, using a Difference-in-Difference model built around the COVID-19 outbreak, our evidence suggests that these effects are robust and hold also in time of crisis when the cost of capital generally increases due to the greater economic uncertainty
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Equity costs and risks in emerging markets: Are ESG and Sharia principles complementary?
No full textBy proposing a novel continuous and time-varying measure of Sharia compliance, we investigate whether it enhances the effects of corporate social responsibility, proxied by Environmental-Social-Governance scores, on firms' equity costs and market risks in emerging countries. We construct a large dataset of non-financial listed firms incorporated in eighteen emerging markets, both Sharia-compliant and conventional (4612 firm-year observations from 2002 to 2018), finding a consistent, statistically significant, and negative association between the interaction of ESG scores and the Sharia sensitivity with the cost of equity. Moreover, we reveal that this negative relationship is mediated by firms' market risk (risk channel)
Bail-in credibility: evidence from emerging markets
Full text linkPurpose Some controversial cases of bail-in in the emerging countries have raised the question about whether for those countries to have in place a regulation for the bail-in is appropriate or not. To assess appropriateness, this paper investigates bail-in credibility among investors, as crucial condition for the credibility's smooth implementation, by measuring the yield spread between bailinable and non-bailinable bonds. Design/methodology/approach The authors compare the yield spread of banks located in emerging countries that have in place a framework for the bail-in to the comparable yield spread measured for banks located in emerging countries without such framework. The comparison permits to detect whether there is a significant difference between the two spreads, which would suggest that bail-in regulation has been deemed credible by market participants where enforced, or not, which in this case would signal a problem of credibility. Findings The authors' results point out a significantly higher yield spread for banks located in emerging countries that have adopted a framework for the bail-in of creditors. Bail-in regulation has, therefore, being deemed credible in the adopting emerging countries, thus ensuring a crucial condition for bail-in regulation's smooth application. The authors also point out bank size and country's gross domestic product (GDP) growth as crucial moderators of bail-in expectations of market participants that can guide the implementation of bail-in rules in emerging countries. Originality/value This paper contributes to the literature on the credibility of bail-in with a new perspective from the emerging countries
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
The religious fringe of Corporate Social Responsibility
No full textIn this paper, we explore how the adherence to Sharia principles in non-financial firms impacts on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) aptitudes, proxied by Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) scores. By employing a worldwide dataset of 4,725 entities from 2002 to 2018, we find that Sharia-compliant firms are more likely to engage in sustainable and responsible practices, especially towards the environmental dimension. Evidence from a set of quasi-natural experiments, built around a range of significant natural disasters and social events, reveals a greater response of Sharia firms to CSR engagement, confirming the role played by faith-based business ethics in Islamic entities. Our results offer precious insight to policymakers and investors, suggesting that the integration of ethical and religious-oriented incentives can improve sustainability practices and resilience of firms
- …
