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A béke érdekében folytatott vallásközi és államközi diskurzus, valamint a mediáció mint módszerek jelentősége a béketeremtésben és békefenntartásban = The Importance of Interreligious and Interstate Discourse, and Mediation for Peace as Methods in Peacemaking and Peacekeeping
Get PDFNapjaink egyik meghatározó kihívása a béke és a stabilitás megteremtése, amely jelentős fejtörést okoz állami és egyházi szinten egyaránt. E cikk két olyan, a békefenntartáshoz és béketeremtéshez eszközként, kiegészítőként értékelhető módszer hasznossága mellett szeretne érvelni, amelyekhez szükséges a felek részéről egy bizonyos szintű nyitottság a kooperáció irányába: jelen cikk írója szerint az állam és az egyház kooperációja gyümölcsöző lehetne a konfliktusok és válsághelyzetek megelőzési szakaszábanpárbeszéd formájában, valamint a konfliktus eszkalálódása után egy alternatív vitarendezési módszer, a mediáció alkalmazásával. A béke percepciójával kapcsolatos nézetek, valamint az e területhez köthető állami és egyházi feladatok ismertetése után a cikk fő része ezeknek a módszereknek a sajátosságaival foglalkozik, valamint azt igyekszik megvilágítani, hogy miért is lehetnek ezek hasznos módszerek egy olyan konfliktusokkal terhelt térségben, mint a MENA-övezet. | One of the defining challenges of our days is the creation of peace and stability, which
causes considerable confusion both at the state and church levels. This article intends
to argue in favor of the usefulness of two methods that can be evaluated as tools and
supplements for peacekeeping and peacemaking, and which require a certain level of
openness on the part of the parties in the direction of cooperation: according to the
author of this article, the cooperation of the state and the church could be fruitful
in the prevention phase of conflicts and crisis situations in the form of dialogue, and
after the escalation of the conflict, using an alternative dispute resolution method,
mediation. After describing the views related to the perception of peace and the tasks
of the state and the church on this field, the main part of the article deals with the
characteristics of these methods and tries to shed light on why they can be useful in
a conflict-burdened region such as the MENA region
„A boldog békeidők” és örökségük : A 19. század béketeremtő diplomáciai eszközeinek átalakulása és modern kori jelentősége, fókuszban a konferenciadiplomáciával
No full textA tanulmányban a konferenciadiplomácia mint diplomáciai eszköz és annak a béke percepciójához fűződő kapcsolatát mutatom be 19. századi keretek között. A vizsgálódás fő intervalluma az 1815 és 1914 közötti időszak, mely jelentős újításokat hozott a nemzetközi együttműködés rendszerében, hosszabb távon hozzájárulva a ma is működő rendszer kialakításához. A vizsgált korszak törekvései azonban rövidtávon a 20. század eleji események tekintetében nem bizonyultak eredményesnek. Ezzel kapcsolatban a háttérben húzódó okokra keresem a választ. | This study presents the notion of conference diplomacy as a diplomatic tool and its relation to the perception of peace within the framework of the 19th century. The primary interval of the investigation is the period between 1815 and 1914, which brought significant innovations into the system of international cooperation and in the longer term contributed to the formation of the system that still operates today. However, the efforts of the examined era did not prove to be successful in the short-term concerning the events of the beginning of the 20th century. In this regard, the author of the article is looking for an answer to the underlying reasons
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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