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Revisión comparativa de las microestructuras de aceros que han sido sometidos a diferentes tratamientos térmicos
Get PDFThe comparative analysis of thermally treated steel microstructures is a research topic that aims to examine the resulting microstructural characteristics from different heat treatments applied to steels. Through a comprehensive review of related research works, the effects of variables such as temperature, exposure time, and cooling rates on phase formation and distribution of microstructural constituents are analyzed. This analysis allows for an understanding of the relationship between the microstructure and the mechanical properties of steels, such as hardness, tensile strength, and toughness. Various heat treatments were conducted, including water and oil quenching, normalizing, and annealing, on a total of 15 specimens of AISI 1045, AISI 4140, and AISI 8620 steels. The objective was to examine the resulting microstructures and phases in each steel type after each treatment. Metallographic analyses were performed on both commercially acquired and treated steels, resulting in micrographs and hardness measurements to confirm the transformations. Furthermore, the phases present in the studied materials were identified, aiming to analyze the specific impact of each heat treatment on the three steel types. Clear microstructural changes occurring in metallic materials when subjected to heat treatments, in this case applied to three steel types, were observedEl análisis comparativo de las microestructuras de aceros tratados térmicamente es un tema de investigación que busca examinar las características microestructurales resultantes de diferentes tratamientos térmicos aplicados a los aceros. A través de una revisión exhaustiva de trabajos de investigación relacionados, se analizan los efectos de variables como la temperatura, el tiempo de exposición y las tasas de enfriamiento en la formación de fases y la distribución de los constituyentes microestructurales. Este análisis permite comprender la relación entre la microestructura y las propiedades mecánicas de los aceros, como la dureza, la resistencia a la tracción y la tenacidad. Se llevaron a cabo diversos tratamientos térmicos, como temple en agua y en aceite, normalizado y recocido, en un total de 15 probetas de aceros AISI 1045, AISI 4140 y AISI 8620. El objetivo era examinar las microestructuras y fases resultantes en cada uno de ellos tras la aplicación de cada tratamiento. Se realizaron análisis metalográficos en los aceros adquiridos comercialmente y en los tratados, obteniéndose micrografías y midiendo la dureza para confirmar las transformaciones. Además, se identificaron las fases presentes en los materiales estudiados, con el propósito de analizar el impacto específico de cada tratamiento térmico en los tres tipos de acero. Se pudo observar claramente los cambios microestructurales que ocurren en los materiales metálicos cuando son sometidos a tratamientos térmicos, en este caso, aplicados a tres tipos de acero
Revisión comparativa de las microestructuras de aceros que han sido sometidos a diferentes tratamientos térmicos
No full textThe comparative analysis of thermally treated steel microstructures is a research topic that aims to examine the resulting microstructural characteristics from different heat treatments applied to steels. Through a comprehensive review of related research works, the effects of variables such as temperature, exposure time, and cooling rates on phase formation and distribution of microstructural constituents are analyzed. This analysis allows for an understanding of the relationship between the microstructure and the mechanical properties of steels, such as hardness, tensile strength, and toughness. Various heat treatments were conducted, including water and oil quenching, normalizing, and annealing, on a total of 15 specimens of AISI 1045, AISI 4140, and AISI 8620 steels. The objective was to examine the resulting microstructures and phases in each steel type after each treatment. Metallographic analyses were performed on both commercially acquired and treated steels, resulting in micrographs and hardness measurements to confirm the transformations. Furthermore, the phases present in the studied materials were identified, aiming to analyze the specific impact of each heat treatment on the three steel types. Clear microstructural changes occurring in metallic materials when subjected to heat treatments, in this case applied to three steel types, were observedEl análisis comparativo de las microestructuras de aceros tratados térmicamente es un tema de investigación que busca examinar las características microestructurales resultantes de diferentes tratamientos térmicos aplicados a los aceros. A través de una revisión exhaustiva de trabajos de investigación relacionados, se analizan los efectos de variables como la temperatura, el tiempo de exposición y las tasas de enfriamiento en la formación de fases y la distribución de los constituyentes microestructurales. Este análisis permite comprender la relación entre la microestructura y las propiedades mecánicas de los aceros, como la dureza, la resistencia a la tracción y la tenacidad. Se llevaron a cabo diversos tratamientos térmicos, como temple en agua y en aceite, normalizado y recocido, en un total de 15 probetas de aceros AISI 1045, AISI 4140 y AISI 8620. El objetivo era examinar las microestructuras y fases resultantes en cada uno de ellos tras la aplicación de cada tratamiento. Se realizaron análisis metalográficos en los aceros adquiridos comercialmente y en los tratados, obteniéndose micrografías y midiendo la dureza para confirmar las transformaciones. Además, se identificaron las fases presentes en los materiales estudiados, con el propósito de analizar el impacto específico de cada tratamiento térmico en los tres tipos de acero. Se pudo observar claramente los cambios microestructurales que ocurren en los materiales metálicos cuando son sometidos a tratamientos térmicos, en este caso, aplicados a tres tipos de acero
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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