1,721,023 research outputs found

    Climacteric And Sexuality [climatério E Sexualidade]

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    [No abstract available]3539396Kingsberg, S.A., The impact of aging on sexual function in women and their partners (2002) Arch Sex Behav, 31 (5), pp. 431-437Masters, W.H., Johnson, V.E., (1966) Human Sexual Response, , Boston: Little, BrownKaplan, H.S., Hypoactive sexual desire (1977) J Sex Marital Ther, 3 (1), pp. 3-9Basson, R., The female sexual response: A different model (2000) J Sex Marital Ther, 26 (1), pp. 51-65Basson, R., Women's sexual desire - disordered or misunderstood? J Sex Marital Ther. 2002;28 Suppl, 1, pp. 17-28Kingsberg, S., Hypoactive sexual desire disorder: When is low sexual desire a sexual dysfunction? (2010) J Sex Med, 7 (8), pp. 2907-2981Taylor, A., Gosney, M.A., Sexuality in older age: Essential considerations for healthcare professionals (2011) Age Ageing, 40 (5), pp. 538-543Genazzani, A.R., Gambacciani, M., Simoncini, T., Menopause and aging, quality of life and sexuality (2007) Climacteric, 10 (2), pp. 88-96Laumann, E.O., Paik, A., Rosen, R.C., Sexual dysfunction in the United States: Prevalence and predictors (1999) JAMA, 281 (6), pp. 537-544Dennerstein, L., Lehert, P., Burger, H., Guthrie, J., Sexuality Am J Med, 118 B (SUPPL. 12), pp. 59-63Goldstein, I., Traish, A., Kim, N., Munarriz, R., The role of sex steroid hormones in female sexual function and dysfunction (2004) Clin Obstet Gynecol, 47 (2), pp. 471-484Levine, K.B., Williams, R.E., Hartmann, K.E., Vulvovaginal atrophy is strongly associated with female sexual dysfunction among sexually active postmenopausal women (2008) Menopause, 15 (4 PART. 1), pp. 661-666Santoro, N., Komi, J., Prevalence and impact of vaginal symptoms among postmenopausal women (2009) J Sex Med, 6 (8), pp. 2133-2142Valadares, A.L., Pinto-Neto, A.M., Osis, M.J., Conde, D.M., Sousa, M.H., Costa- Paiva, L., Sexuality in Brazilian women aged 4 0 to 65 years with 11 years or more of formal education: Associated factors (2008) Menopause, 15 (2), pp. 264-269Valadares, A.L., Pinto-Neto, A.M., Conde, D.M., Osis, M.J., Sousa, M.H., Costa-Paiva, L., Depoimentos de mulheres sobre a menopausa e o tratamento de seus sintomas (2008) Rev Assoc Med Bras, 54 (4), pp. 299-304Valadares, A.L., Pinto-Neto, A.M., Sousa, M.H., Osis, M.J., Sociocultural adaptation of the short personal experiences questionnaire (SPEQ) in Brazil (2010) Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet, 32 (2), pp. 72-76Somboonporn, W., Davis, S., Seif, M.W., Bell, R., Testosterone for peri- and postmenopausal women (2012) Cochrane Database Syst Rev, (4)Zumoff, B., Strain, G.W., Miller, L.K., Rosner, W., Twenty-four-hour mean plasma testosterone concentration declines with age in normal premenopausal women (1995) J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 80 (4), pp. 1429-1430Basson, R., Brotto, L.A., Petkau, A.J., Labrie, F., Role of androgens in women's sexual dysfunction (2010) Menopause, 17 (5), pp. 962-971Valadares, A.L., Pinto-Neto, A.M., de Souza, M.H., Osis, M.J., da Costa Paiva, L.H., The prevalence of the components of low sexual function and associated factors in middle-aged women (2011) J Sex Med, 8 (10), pp. 2851-2858Hassanin, I.M., Helmy, Y.A., Fathalla, M.M., Shahin, A.Y., Prevalence and characteristics of female sexual dysfunction in a sample of women from Upper Egypt (2010) Int J Gynaecol Obstet, 108 (3), pp. 219-223Singh, J.C., Tharyan, P., Kekre, N.S., Singh, G., Gopalakrishnan, G., Prevalence and risk factors for female sexual dysfunction in women attending a medical clinic in south India (2009) J Postgrad Med, 55 (2), pp. 113-120Aslan, E., Beji, N.K., Gungor, I., Kadioglu, A., Dikencik, B.K., Prevalence and risk factors for low sexual function in women: A study of 1,009 women in an outpatient clinic of a university hospital in Istanbul (2008) J Sex Med, 5 (9), pp. 2044-2052Abdo, C.H., Valadares, A.L., Oliveira Jr., W.M., Scanavino, M.T., Afif-Abdo, J., Hypoactive sexual desire disorder in a population-based study of Brazilian women: Associated factors classified according to their importance (2010) Menopause, 17 (6), pp. 1114-1121Gott, M., Hinchliff, S., How important is sex in later life? The views of older people (2003) Soc Sci Med, 56 (8), pp. 1617-1628Hayes, R.D., Dennerstein, L., Bennett, C.M., Koochaki, P.E., Leiblum, S.R., Graziottin, A., Relationship between hypoactive sexual desire disorder and aging (2007) Fertil Steril, 87 (1), pp. 107-112Basson, R., Schultz, W.W., Sexual sequelae of general medical disorders (2007) Lancet, 369 (9559), pp. 409-424Prairie, B.A., Scheier, M.F., Matthews, K.A., Chang, C.C., Hess, R., A higher sense of purpose in life is associated with sexual enjoyment in midlife women (2011) Menopause, 18 (8), pp. 839-844Valadares, A.L., Pinto-Neto, A.M., Conde, D.M., Osis, M.J., Sousa, M.H., Costa-Paiva, L., The sexuality of middle-aged women with a sexual partner: A population-based study (2008) Menopause, 15 (4 PART. 1), pp. 706-713Klusmann, D., Sexual motivation and duration of partnership (2002) Arch Sex Behav, 31 (3), pp. 275-287Brody, S., Costa, R.M., Satisfaction (sexual, life, relationship, and mental health) is associated directly with penile-vaginal intercourse, but inversely with other sexual behavior frequencies (2009) J Sex Med, 6 (7), pp. 1947-1954Palacios-Ceña, D., Carrasco-Garrido, P., Hernández-Barrera, V., Alonso-Blanco, C., Jiménez-García, R., Fernández-de-las-Peñas, C., Sexual behaviors among older adults in Spain: Results from a population-based national sexual health survey (2012) J Sex Med, 9 (1), pp. 121-129Gass, M.L., Cochrane, B.B., Larson, J.C., Manson, J.E., Barnabei, V.M., Brzyski, R.G., Patterns and predictors of sexual activity among women in the hormone therapy trials of the Women's Health Initiative (2011) Menopause, 18 (11), pp. 1160-1171Choi, K.B., Jang, S.H., Lee, M.Y., Kim, K.H., Sexual life and self-esteem in married elderly (2011) Arch Gerontol Geriatr, 53 (1), pp. e17-20Gonçalves, R., Merighi, M.A., Reflections on sexuality during the climacteric (2009) Rev Latinoam Emferm, 17 (2), pp. 160-16

    Sociocultural Adaptation Of The Short Personal Experiences Questionnaire (speq) In Brazil [adaptação Sociocultural Do Short Personal Experiences Questionnaire (speq) No Brasil]

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    PURPOSE: to translate into Brazilian Portuguese and culturally adapt the Short Personal Experiences Questionnaire (SPEQ) to climacteric women. METHODS: the original English version from the University of Melbourne, Australia, was initially translated into Portuguese and back-translated into English. A sociocultural adaptation of vocabulary and linguistic constructions was performed to facilitate comprehension. The questionnaire was then pretested in successive stages in 50 women, until no doubts remained. The final version of the adapted instrument was self-responded by 378 Brazilian-born women, between 40 to 65 years old, with 11 years or more of schooling in a population-based study. The reliability (internal consistency as measured by Cronbach's alpha), the construct validity (correlation coefficients between the items comprising the SPEQ and selected variables) and the criterion validity (correlation coefficient between sexual dysfunction score and overall score of sexual life classification) were analyzed. RESULTS: one hundred and eight women answered all the questions of the SPEQ and were included in the study. Internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha) for all the nine SPEQ items ranged from 0.55 to 0.77 and the general alpha was 0.68. In the construct validity analysis, most of the correlation coefficients were significant (p<0.005). The criterion validity analysis showed significant correlation coefficients in most cases. CONCLUSIONS: following the adaptation process, the Portuguese version of the SPEQ was deemed useful and appropriate for collecting data on sexual function and dyspareunia in Brazilian women, aged 45 to 65 years, with at least 11 years of schooling.3227276Kaiser, F.E., Sexual function and the older woman (2003) Clin Geriatr Med, 19 (3), pp. 463-472Dennerstein, L., Guthrie, J.R., Hayes, R.D., Derogatis, L.R., Lehert, P., Sexual function, dysfunction, and sexual distress in a prospective, population-based sample of mid-aged, Australian-born women (2008) J Sex Med, 5 (10), pp. 2291-2299Dennerstein, L., Lehert, P., Guthrie, J.R., Burger, H.G., Modeling women's health during the menopausal transition: A longitudinal analysis (2007) Menopause, 14 (1), pp. 53-62Laumann, E.O., Paik, A., Rosen, R.C., Sexual dysfunction in the United States: Prevalence and predictors (1999) Jama, 281 (6), pp. 537-544Valadares, A.L., Pinto-Neto, A.M., Osis, M.J., Conde, D.M., Sousa, M.H., Costa-Paiva, L., Sexuality in Brazilian women aged 40 to 65 years with 11 years or more of formal education: Associated factors (2008) Menopause, 15 (2), pp. 264-269Edwards, W.M., Coleman, E., Defining sexual health: A descriptive overview (2004) Arch Sex Behav, 33 (3), pp. 189-195Basson, R., Women's sexual dysfunction: Revised and expanded definitions (2005) Cmaj, 172 (10), pp. 1327-1333Valadares, A.L., Pinto-Neto, A.M., Osis, M.J., Sousa, M.H., Costa-Paiva, L., Conde, D.M., Prevalence of sexual dysfunction and its associated factors in women aged 40-65 years with 11 years or more of formal education: A population-based household survey (2008) Clinics (sao Paulo), 63 (6), pp. 775-782Valadares, A.L., Pinto-Neto, A.M., Conde, D.M., Osis, M.J., Sousa, M.H., Costa-Paiva, L., The sexuality of middle-aged women with a sexual partner: A population-based study (2008) Menopause, 15 (4 PART 1), pp. 706-713Valadares, A.L., Pinto-Neto, A.M., Conde, D.M., Sousa, M.H., Osis, M.J., Costa-Paiva, L., A population-based study of dyspareunia in a cohort of middle- aged Brazilian women (2008) Menopause, 15 (6), pp. 1184-1190Abdo, C.H., Oliveira Jr., W.M., Moreira Jr., E.D., Fittipaldi, J.A., Prevalence of sexual dysfunctions and correlated conditions in a sample of Brazilian women: Results of the Brazilian study on sexual behavior (BSSB) (2004) Int J Impot Res, 16 (2), pp. 160-166Dennerstein, L., Sexuality, midlife, and menopause (2008) Menopause, 15 (2), pp. 221-222McCoy, N.L., Female sexuality during age (2001) Functional Neurobiology of Aging, pp. 769-779. , In: Hof PR, Mobbs CV, editors., San Diego: Academic PressRosen, R., Brown, C., Heiman, J., Leiblum, S., Meston, C., Shabsigh, R., The Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI): A multidimensional self-report instrument for the assessment of female sexual function (2000) J Sex Marital Ther, 26 (2), pp. 191-208Thiel, R.R.C., Dambros, M., Palma, P.C.R., Thiel, M., Riccetto, C.L.Z., Ramos, M.F., Tradução para português, adaptação cultural e validação do Female Sexual Function Index (2008) Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet, 30 (10), pp. 504-510Dennerstein, L., Lehert, P., Women's sexual functioning, lifestyle, mid-age, and menopause in 12 European countries (2004) Menopause, 11 (6 PART 2), pp. 778-785Dennerstein, L., Anderson-Hunt, M., Dudley, E., Evaluation of a short scale to assess female sexual functioning (2002) J Sex Marital Ther, 28 (5), pp. 389-397Dennerstein, L., Lehert, P., Dudley, E., Short scale to measure female sexuality: Adapted from McCoy Female Sexuality Questionnaire (2001) J Sex Marital Ther, 27 (4), pp. 339-351Herdman, M., Fox-Rushby, J., Badia, X., A model of equivalence in the cultural adaptation of HRQoL instruments: The universalist approach (1998) Qual Life Res, 7 (4), pp. 323-335Cronbach, L.J., Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests (1951) Psychometrika, 16 (3), pp. 297-334Nunnally, J.C., Bernstein, I.H., (1994) Psychometric Theory, , New York: McGraw-HillBowling, A., (1997) Measuring Disease: A Review of Disease Specific Quality of Life Measurement Scales, , Philadelphia: Open University PressLeite, A.P.L., Moura, E.A., Campos, A.A.S., Mattar, R., Souza, E., Camano, L., Validação do índice da função sexual feminina em grávidas brasileiras (2007) Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet, 29 (8), pp. 396-40

    Osteopososis [osteoporose]

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    [No abstract available]7134854(2009) Notícias: Em 2008, Esperança de Vida Dos Brasileiros Chega a 72,86 Anos, , http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/presidencia/noticias/noticia_visualiza.php? id_noticia=1507&id_pagina=1, Comunicação Social, 01 de dezembro de Disponível emOsteoporosis prevention, diagnosis and therapy (2001) JAMA, 285 (6), pp. 785-795. , NIH Consensus Development Panel on Osteoporosis Prevention, Diagnosis and TherapyPinheiro, M.M., Camargos, B.M., Borba, V.Z.C., Lazaretti-Castro, M., Frax TM: Building an idea to Brazil (2009) Arq Bras Endocrinol Metab, 53 (6), pp. 783-790Riera-Espinoza, G., Epidemiology of osteoporosis in Latin America 2008 (2009) Salud Publica Mex, 51 (SUPPL. 1), pp. S52-S55Pinheiro, M.M., Eis, S.R., Epidemiology of osteoporotic fractures in Brazil: What we have and what we need (2010) Arq Bras Endocrinol Metab, 54 (2), pp. 164-170Baccaro, L.F., De Souza Santos Machado, V., Costa-Paiva, L., Sousa, M.H., Osis, M.J., Pinto-Neto, A.M., Factors associated with osteoporosis in Brazilian women: A population-based household survey (2013) Arch Osteoporos, 8 (1-2), p. 138. , DecKanis, J.A., Assessment of fracture risk and its application to screening for postmenopausal osteoporosis: Synopsis of a WHO report (1994) Osteoporos Int, 4, pp. 368-381. , WHO Study Group(2013) Clinician's Guide to Prevention and Treatment of Osteoporosis, , National Osteoporosis Foundation. Washington, DC: National Osteoporosis FoundationManagement of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women: 2010 position statement of The North American Menopause Society (2010) Menopause, 17, pp. 25-54. , The North American Menopause SocietyPinheiro, M.M., Reis Neto, E.T., Machado, F.S., Omura, F., Szejnfeld, J., Szejnfeld, V.L., Development and validation of a tool for identifying women with low bone mineral density and low-impact fractures: The São Paulo Osteoporosis Risk Index (SAPORI) (2012) Osteoporos Int, 23, pp. 1371-1379. , http://www.unifesp.br/dmed/reumato/sapori, Disponível emKanis, J.A., Melton III, L.J., Christiansen, C., Johnston, C.C., Khaltaev, N., The diagnosis of osteoporosis (1994) Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 9 (8), pp. 1137-1141(2010) International Society for Clinical Densitometry. 2007 Official Positions, , www.iscd.org, Updated Of the International Society for Clinical Densitometry. http://www.iscd.org/official-positions(2011) Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium and Vitamin D, , National Research Council. Washington, DC: The National Academies PressPinheiro, M.M., Schuch, N.J., Genaro, P.S., Ciconelli, R.M., Ferraz, M.B., Martini, L.A., Nutrient intakes related to osteoporotic fractures in men and women-The Brazilian Osteoporosis Study (BRAZOS) (2009) Nutr J, 8, p. 6. , Jan 29Tabela Brasileira de Composição de Alimentos (TACO), , http://www.unicamp.br/nepa/taco/contar/taco_4_edicao_ampliada_e_revisada. pdf?arquivo=taco_4_versao_ampliada_e_revisada.pdf, Núcleo de Estudos e Pesquisas em Alimentação - NEPA / Universidade Estadual de Campinas 4a Edição Revisada e Ampliada. Disponível emPrentice, R.L., Pettinger, M.B., Jackson, R.D., Wactawski-Wende, J., Lacroix, A.Z., Anderson, G.L., Chlebowski, R.T., Rossouw, J.E., Health risks and benefits from calcium and vitamin D supplementation: Women's Health Initiative clinical trial and cohort study (2013) Osteoporos Int, 24 (2), pp. 567-580. , FebReid, I.R., Bolland, M.J., Calcium supplements: Bad for the heart? (2012) Heart, 98 (12), pp. 895-896. , JunBolland, M.J., Grey, A., Avenell, A., Gamble, G.D., Reid, I.R., Calcium supplements with or without vitamin D and risk of cardiovascular events: Reanalysis of the Women's Health Initiative limited access dataset and meta-analysis (2011) BMJ, 342, pp. d2040. , Apr 19Moyer, V.A., Vitamin D and calcium supplementation to prevent fractures in adults: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement (2013) Ann Intern Med, 158 (9), pp. 691-696. , U.S. Preventive Services Task Force*. May 7Baccaro, L.F., Machado, V.D., Costa-Paiva, L., Sousa, M.H., Osis, M.J., Pinto-Neto, A.M., Treatment for menopausal symptoms and having health insurance were associated with a lower prevalence of falls among Brazilian women (2013) Maturitas, 75 (4), pp. 367-372Siris, E.S., Chen, Y.-T., Abbott, T.A., Barrett-Connor, E., Miller, P.D., Wehren, L.E., Berger, M.L., Bone mineral density thresholds for pharmacological intervention to prevent fractures (2004) Archives of Internal Medicine, 164 (10), pp. 1108-1112. , DOI 10.1001/archinte.164.10.1108Baim, S., Leslie, W.D., Assessment of fracture risk (2012) Curr Osteoporos Rep, 10 (1), pp. 28-41Kanis, J.A., Johnell, O., Oden, A., Johansson, H., McCloskey, E., FRAX and the assessment of fracture probability in men and women from the UK (2008) Osteoporos Int, 19, pp. 385-397Khosla, S., Burr, D., Cauley, J., Dempster, D.W., Ebeling, P.R., Felsenberg, D., Gagel, R.F., Shane, E., Bisphosphonate-associated osteonecrosis of the jaw: Report of a Task Force of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research (2007) Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 22 (10), pp. 1479-1491. , DOI 10.1359/jbmr.0707onjCauley, J.A., Robbins, J., Chen, Z., Cummings, S.R., Jackson, R.D., LaCroix, A.Z., LeBoff, M., Watts, N.B., Effects of Estrogen Plus Progestin on Risk of Fracture and Bone Mineral Density: The Women's Health Initiative Randomized Trial (2003) Journal of the American Medical Association, 290 (13), pp. 1729-1738. , DOI 10.1001/jama.290.13.1729Jackson, R.D., LaCroix, A.Z., Gass, M., Wallace, R.B., Robbins, J., Lewis, C.E., Bassford, T., Barad, D., Calcium plus vitamin D supplementation and the risk of fractures (2006) New England Journal of Medicine, 354 (7), pp. 669-683. , http://content.nejm.org/cgi/reprint/354/7/669.pdf, DOI 10.1056/NEJMoa055218The 2012 hormone therapy position statement of: The North American Menopause Society (2012) Menopause, 19 (3), pp. 257-271. , The North American Menopause SocietyHeiss, G., Wallace, R., Anderson, G.L., Aragaki, A., Beresford, S.A.A., Brzyski, R., Chlebowski, R.T., Stefanick, M.L., Health risks and benefits 3 years after stopping randomized treatment with estrogen and progestin (2008) JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association, 299 (9), pp. 1036-1045. , http://jama.ama-assn.org/cgi/reprint/299/9/1036, DOI 10.1001/jama.299.9.1036LaCroix, A.Z., Chlebowski, R.T., Manson, J.E., Aragaki, A.K., Johnson, K.C., Martin, L., Margolis, K.L., Investigators, W.H.I., Health outcomes after stopping conjugated equine estrogens among postmenopausal women with prior hysterectomy: A randomized controlled trial (2011) JAMA, 305 (13), pp. 1305-1314. , Apr 6Evista, , http://www4.anvisa.gov.br/base/visadoc/BM/BM[25557-2-0].pdf, Disponível emEttinger, B., Black, D.M., Mitlak, B.H., Knickerbocker, R.K., Nickelsen, T., Genant, H.K., Christiansen, C., Cummings, S.R., Reduction of vertebral fracture risk in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis treated with raloxifene: Results from a 3-year randomized clinical trial (1999) Journal of the American Medical Association, 282 (7), pp. 637-645. , DOI 10.1001/jama.282.7.637Cauley, J.A., Norton, L., Lippman, M.E., Eckert, S., Krueger, K.A., Purdie, D.W., Farrerons, J., Jordan, V.C., Continued breast cancer risk reduction in postmenopausal women treated with raloxifene: 4-Year results from the MORE trial (2001) Breast Cancer Research and Treatment, 65 (2), pp. 125-134. , DOI 10.1023/A:1006478317173Martino, S., Cauley, J.A., Barrett-Connor, E., Powles, T.J., Mershon, J., Disch, D., Secrest, R.J., Malstroem, D., Continuing outcomes relevant to Evista: Breast cancer incidence in postmenopausal osteoporotic women in a randomized trial of raloxifene (2004) Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 96 (23), pp. 1751-1761. , DOI 10.1093/jnci/djh319Vogel, V.G., Costantino, J.P., Wickerham, D.L., Effects of tamoxifen vs raloxifene on the risk of developing invasive breast cancer and other disease outcomes: The NSABP Study of Tamoxifen and Raloxifene (STAR) P-2 trial (2006) JAMA, 295 (23), pp. 2727-2741. , Jun 21Barrett-Connor, E., Mosca, L., Collins, P., Geiger, M.J., Grady, D., Kornitzer, M., McNabb, M.A., Wenger, N.K., Effects of raloxifene on cardiovascular events and breast cancer in postmenopausal women (2006) New England Journal of Medicine, 355 (2), pp. 125-137. , http://content.nejm.org/cgi/reprint/355/2/125.pdf, DOI 10.1056/NEJMoa062462Forteo (Teriparatide), , http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2008/021318s015lbl. pdf, US Food and Drug Administration Disponível emBulário Eletrônico. Prolia, , http://www.anvisa.gov.br/fila_bula/frmVisualizarBula.asp?pNuTransacao= 3753012013&pIdAnexo=1607748, Disponível emBulário Eletrônico. Protos, , http://www.anvisa.gov.br/fila_bula/frmVisualizarBula.asp?pNuTransacao= 3526342013&pIdAnexo=1599393, Disponível emGomes, D.C., Costa-Paiva, L., Farhat, F.C., Pedro, A.O., Pinto-Neto, A.M., Ability to follow anti-reabsorptive drug treatment in postmenopausal women with reduced bone mass (2011) Menopause, 18 (5), pp. 531-536De Castro Gomes, D.A., Valadares, A.L., Pinto-Neto, A.M., Morais, S.S., Costa-Paiva, L., Ability to follow drug treatment with calcium and vitamin D in postmenopausal women with reduced bone mass (2012) Menopause, 19 (9), pp. 989-99

    Current Management In Endometrial Polyps [conduta Atual Em Pólipos Endometriais]

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    [No abstract available]354143145Lee, S.C., Kaunitz, A.M., Sanchez-Ramos, L., Rhatigan, R.M., The oncogenic potential of endometrial polyps: A systematic review and meta-analysis (2010) Obstet Gynecol, 116 (5), pp. 1197-1205Kim, K.R., Peng, R., Ro, J.Y., Robboy, S.J., A diagnostically useful histopathologic feature of endometrial polyp: The long axis of endometrial glands arranged parallel to surface epithelium (2004) Am J Surg Pathol, 28 (8), pp. 1057-1062Dreisler, E., Stampe, S.S., Ibsen, P.H., Lose, G., Prevalence of endometrial polyps and abnormal uterine bleeding in a Danish population aged 20-74 years (2009) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol, 33 (1), pp. 102-108Anastasiadis, P.G., Koutlaki, N.G., Skaphida, P.G., Galazios, G.C., Tsikouras, P.N., Liberis, V.A., Endometrial polyps: Prevalence, detection, and malignant potential in women with abnormal uterine bleeding (2000) Eur J Gynaecol Oncol, 21 (2), pp. 180-183AAGL practice report: Practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of endometrial polyps (2012) J Minim Invasive Gynecol, 19 (1), pp. 3-10. , American Association of Gynecologic LaparoscopistsSalim, S., Won, H., Nesbitt-Hawes, E., Campbell, N., Abbott, J., Diagnosis and management of endometrial polyps: A critical review of the literature (2011) J Minim Invasive Gynecol, 18 (5), pp. 569-581Lieng, M., Istre, O., Qvigstad, E., Treatment of endometrial polyps: A systematic review (2010) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand, 89 (8), pp. 992-1002Antunes Jr., A., Costa-Paiva, L., Arthuso, M., Costa, J.V., Pinto-Neto, A.M., Endometrial polyps in pre- and postmenopausal women: Factors associated with malignancy (2007) Maturitas, 57 (4), pp. 415-421Cohen, I., Endometrial pathologies associated with postmenopausal tamoxifen treatment (2004) Gynecol Oncol, 94 (2), pp. 256-266Runowicz, C.D., Costantino, J.P., Wickerham, D.L., Cecchini, R.S., Cronin, W.M., Ford, L.G., Gynecologic conditions in participants in the NSABP breast cancer prevention study of tamoxifen and raloxifene (STAR) (2011) Am J Obstet Gynecol, 205 (6), pp. e1-e5. , 535Costa-Paiva, L., Godoy Jr., C.E., Antunes Jr., A., Caseiro, J.D., Arthuso, M., Pinto-Neto, A.M., Risk of malignancy in endometrial polyps in premenopausal and postmenopausal women according to clinicopathologic characteristics (2011) Menopause, 18 (12), pp. 1278-1282Elliott, J., Connor, M.E., Lashen, H., The value of outpatient hysteroscopy in diagnosing endometrial pathology in postmenopausal women with and without hormone replacement therapy (2003) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand, 82 (12), pp. 1112-1119Hassa, H., Tekin, B., Senses, T., Kaya, M., Karatas, A., Are the site, diameter, and number of endometrial polyps related with symptomatology? (2006) Am J Obstet Gynecol, 194 (3), pp. 718-721Sherman, M.E., Mazur, M.T., Kurman, R.J., Benign diseases of endometrium (2002) Blaustein's Pathology of the Female Genital Tract, pp. 421-466. , In: Kurman RJ (Ed.), 5th ed. New York: Springer VerlagFerrazzi, E., Zupi, E., Leone, F.P., Savelli, L., Omodei, U., Moscarini, M., How often are endometrial polyps malignant in asymptomatic postmenopausal women? (2009) A Multicenter Study. Am J Obstet Gynecol, 200 (3), pp. e1-6. , 235Svirsky, R., Smorgick, N., Rozowski, U., Sagiv, R., Feingold, M., Halperin, R., Can we rely on blind endometrial biopsy for detection of focal intrauterine pathology? (2008) Am J Obstet Gynecol, 199 (2), pp. e1-e3. , 115Lieng, M., Istre, O., Sandvik, L., Qvigstad, E., Prevalence, 1-year regression rate, and clinical significance of asymptomatic endometrial polyps: Crosssectional study (2009) J Minim Invasive Gynecol, 16 (4), pp. 465-471Bettocchi, S., Ceci, O., Vicino, M., Marello, F., Impedovo, L., Selvaggi, L., Diagnostic inadequacy of dilatation and curettage (2001) Fertil Steril, 75 (4), pp. 803-805Nathani, F., Clark TJ. Uterine polypectomy in the management of abnormal uterine bleeding: A systematic review (2006) J Minim Invasive Gynecol, 13 (4), pp. 260-268Pérez-Medina, T., Bajo-Arenas, J., Salazar, F., Redondo, T., Sanfrutos, L., Alvarez, P., Endometrial polyps and their implication in the pregnancy rates of patients undergoing intrauterine insemination: A prospective, randomized study (2005) Hum Reprod, 20 (6), pp. 1632-1635Jansen, F.W., Vredevoogd, C.B., van Ulzen, K., Hermans, J., Trimbos, J.B., Trimbos-Kemper, T.C., Complications of hysteroscopy: A prospective, multicenter study (2000) Obstet Gynecol, 96 (2), pp. 266-27

    The Opinion Of Women On Menopause And Treatment Of Its Symptoms [depoimentos De Mulheres Sobre A Menopausa E O Tratamento De Seus Sintomas]

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    OBJECTIVE. To evaluate the perception of a group of women from Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brasil, with respect to menopause and its treatment. METHODS. A secondary analysis was performed on data from a population-based, cross sectional study carried out with 378 Brazilian born women between 40 and 65 years of age, with 11 years or more of formal education. Some women added spontaneous comments to the end of the questionnaire on sexuality handed out by research assistants and self-responded anonymously. There were those who provided comments at the end of the questionnaire and those who did not. The groups were compared with respect to sociodemographic and reproductive characteristics using Pearson's chi-square test. Comments were transcribed in their entirety to a computerized file for thematic content analysis, and units of meaning were identified and classified. RESULTS. Approximately one-third of the women (114/378) provided comments. Significantly more women with lower income levels provided comments as compared to those with higher income levels. The principal identified categories of analysis were: a) uncertainty and/or confusion, mainly with regard to anguish, stress and doubts about menopause; b) symptoms that lead to negative feelings, such as hot flushes, vaginal dryness and mood changes; and c) hormone replacement therapy, fears and perception of a lack of conviction in the physicians who prescribe it. CONCLUSION. The comments indicate that more attention must be given to the problems perceived in climacteric women with a special emphasis on those of the lower incomes levels.544299304Machado, L.V., Dinâmica hormonal do climatério (2006) Endocrinologia ginecológica, pp. 197-203. , Rio de Janeiro: Med Book-Editora Científica Ltda;Bachmann, G.A., Leiblum, S.R., The impact of hormones on menopausal sexuality: A literature review (2004) Menopause, 11 (1), pp. 120-130Melby, M.K., Lock, M., Kaufert, P., Culture and symptom reporting at menopause (2005) Hum Reprod Update, 11 (5), pp. 495-512Utian, W.T., Psychosocial and socioeconomic burden of vasomotor symptoms in menopause: A comprehensive review (2005) Health Qual Life Outcomes, 3, p. 47. , http://www.hqlo.com/content/pdf/1477-7525-3-47.pdf, cited 2007 Nov 30, Available fromBertero, C., What do women think about menopause? A qualitative study of women's expectations, apprehensions and knowledge about the climacteric period (2003) Int Nurs Rev, 50 (2), pp. 109-118George, S.A., The menopause experience: A womans perspective (2002) J Obstet Gynecol. Neonatal Nurs, 31 (1), pp. 77-85Dennerstein, L., Randolph, J., Taffe, J., Dudley, E., Burger, H., Hormones, mood, sexuality, and the menopausal transition (2002) Fertil Steril, 77 (4), pp. 42-48Lasnick, M.C., (2004) O complexo de Jocasta: Feminilidade e sexualidade pelo prisma da menopausa, , Rio de Janeiro: Companhia de Freud;Hunter, M., O'Dea, I., An evaluation of a health education intervention for mid-aged women: Five year follow-up of effects upon knowledge, impact of menopause and health (1999) Patient Educ Couns, 38 (3), pp. 249-255Amaral, I.C.G.A., (2004) Abordagem da menopausa em textos jornalísticos veiculados em revistas de atualidades, , dissertação] Campinas: Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade Estadual de Campinas;Pinto-Neto, A.M., Pedro, A.O., Hardy, E., Osis, M.J.D., Costa-Paiva, L.H.S., Martinez, E.Z., Caracterização das usuárias de terapia de reposição hormonal do Município de Campinas, São Paulo. (2002) Cad Saude Publica, 18 (1), pp. 121-127Valadares, A.L., Pinto-Neto, A.M., Osis, M.J., Conde, D.M., Sousa, M.H., Costa-Paiva, L., Sexuality in Brazilian women aged 40 to 65 years with 11 years or more of formal education: Associated factors (2008) Menopause, 15, pp. 264-269(2000) Recenseamento geral da população, , Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Pesquisa IBGE, Rio de Janeiro: IBGE Editora;Laumann, E.O., Paik, A.M.A., Rosen, R.C., Sexual dysfunction in the United States: Prevalence and predictors (1999) JAMA, 281 (6), pp. 537-544Dennerstein, L., Lehert, P., Dudley, E., Short scale to measure female sexuality: Adapted from McCoy female sexuality questionnaire (2001) J Sex Marital Ther, 27 (4), pp. 339-351Associação Brasileira de Empresas de Pesquisa. Critério de Classificação Econômica Brasil. [citado 2005 Mar 10]. Disponível em: http://www.abep.org/codigosguias/ABEP_CCEB. pdfAltman, D.G., (1999) Practical statistics for medical research, , Boca Raton: Chapman & Hall/CRC;Minayo, M.C.S., (1993) O desafio do conhecimento: Pesquisa qualitativa em saúde, p. 48. , 2a ed. São Paulo: Hucitec-Abrasco;Pedro, A.O., Pinto-Neto, A.M., Costa Paiva, L.H.S., Osis, M.J., Hardy, E., Procura de serviço médico por mulheres climatéricas brasileiras. (2002) Rev Saude Publica, 36 (4), pp. 484-490Gomez, A., La revolucion de las canas: Reflexiones y experiências sobre el envejecer de las mujeres. Red de salud de las mujeres latino americanas y del Caribe (1999) Cuad Mujer Salud, 4 (1), pp. 2-8Rossouw, J.E., Anderson, G.L., Prentice, R.L., LaCroix, A.Z., Kooperberg, C., Stefanick, M.L., Risks and benefits of estrogen plus progestin in healthy postmenopausal women: Principal results from the Womens Health Initiative randomized controlled trial (2002) JAMA, 288 (3), pp. 321-333Hoffmann, M., Hammar, M., Kjellgreen, K.I., Lind-Astrand, L., Brynhildsen, J., Changes in women's attitudes towards and use of hormone therapy after HERS and WHI (2005) Maturitas, 52 (1), pp. 11-17Lazar Jr, F., Costa-Paiva, L., Morais, S.S., Pedro, A.O., Pinto-Neto, A.M., The attitude of gynecologists in São Paulo, Brazil 3 years after the Womens Health Initiative study (2007) Maturitas, 56 (2), pp. 129-141Singh, B., Liu, X.D., Der-Martirosian, C., Hardy, M., Singh, V., Shepard, N., A national probability survey of American Medical Association gynecologists and primary care physicians concerning menopause (2005) Am J Obstet Gynecol, 193 (3 PART 1), pp. 693-700Krebbs, E.E., Ensrud, K.E., McDonald, R., Wilt, T.J., Phytoestrogens for treatment of menopausal symptoms: A systematic review (2004) Menopause, 104 (4), pp. 824-836Morse JM. Strategies for sampling. In: Morse JM. Qualitative nursing research: a contemporary dialogue. Newbury Park: Sage1999.p. 127-5

    Climacteric Syndrome In A Northeastern Brazilian City: A Household Survey [síndrome Climatérica Em Uma Cidade Do Nordeste Brasileiro: Um Inquérito Domiciliar]

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    Purpose: To assess the prevalence of Climacteric Syndrome (CS) in women from a municipality of Northeastern Brazil which is less developed socioeconomically. Methods: A prospective household survey was performed in São Luís, Maranhão, Brazil with 1,210 climacteric women aged 45 to 60 years. Interviews were applied using previously tested standard questionnaires from April to July 2008. The severity of climacteric symptoms was analyzed by circulatory and psychological indexes and the latter were associated with menopausal status. Multiple correspondence analysis was used to assess the relation among climacteric symptoms. RESULTS: Most patients were 55 to 60 years old (35.3%), mulatto (37.9%), with 9-11 years of schooling (39.8%), with a partner (56%), Catholic (73.9%) and belonged to the socioeconomic class C (51.1%). The prevalence of CS was 85.9%, and hot flashes (56.4%) and sweating (50.4%) were the most prevalent symptoms. The most frequent psychological symptoms were nervousness (45%) and emotional liability (44.8%). The severity of vasomotor and psychological symptoms was significantly higher during the peri and postmenopausal period (p<0.05). Vaginal dryness (62.7%) was the most prevalent urogenital complaint. Conclusion: The prevalence of CS was high among women from São Luís, Maranhão, Brazil.364163169Nelson, H.D., Menopause (2008) Lancet., 371 (9614), pp. 760-770Gold, E.B., Crawford, S.L., Avis, N.E., Crandall, C.J., Matthews, K.A., Waetjen, L.E., Factors related to age at natural menopause: Longitudinal analyses from SWAN (2013) Am J Epidemiol., 178 (1), pp. 70-83Censo Demográfico 2010 [citado 2013 out 12], , http:www.censo2010.ibge.gov.br, Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística [Internet], Disponível emLiu, K., He, L., Tang, X., Wang, J., Li, N., Wu, Y., Relationship between menopause and health-related quality of life in middleaged Chinese women: A cross-sectional study (2014) BMC Women's Health., 14 (1), p. 7Wilbur, J., Miller, A.M., Montgomery, A., Chandler, P., Sociodemographic characteristics, biological factors, and symptom reporting in midlife women (1998) Menopause., 5 (1), pp. 43-51Ghazal, S., Pal, L., Perspective on hormone therapy 10 years after the WHI (2013) Maturitas., 76 (3), pp. 208-212Whiteley, J., DiBonaventura, M.D., Wagner, J.S., Alvir, J., Shah, S., The impact of menopausal symptoms on quality of life, productivity and economic outcomes (2013) J Womens Health (Larchmt)., 22 (11), pp. 983-990Pedro, A.O., Pinto Neto, A.M., Paiva, L.H.S.C., Osis, M.J., Hardy, E., Age at natural menopause among Brazilian women: Results from a population-based survey (2003) Cad Saude Publica., 19 (1), pp. 17-25. , PortuguesePedro, A.O., Pinto-Neto, A.M., Costa-Paiva, L.H., Osis, M.J., Hardy, E.E., Climacteric syndrome: A population-based study in Campinas, SP, Brazil (2003) Rev Saude Publica., 37 (6), pp. 735-742Holte, A., Influences of natural menopause on health complaints: A prospective study of healthy Norwegian women (1992) Maturitas., 14 (2), pp. 127-141Hunter, M., The South-east England longitudinal study of the climacteric and postmenopause (1992) Maturitas., 14 (2), pp. 117-126von Muhlen, D.G., Kritz-Silverstein, D., Barrett-Connor, E., A communitybased study of menopause symptoms and estrogen replacement in older women (1995) Maturitas., 22 (2), pp. 71-78Almeida, P.M., Wickerhauser, H., (1991) O critério ABA/ABIPEME-Em busca de uma atualização, , São Paulo: LPM/BurkeUtian, W.H., Semantics, menopause-related terminology, and the STRAW reproductive aging staging system (2011) Menopause., 8 (6), pp. 398-401De Lorenzi, D.R., Danelon, C., Saciloto, B., Padilha Junior, I., Predicting factors of climacteric symptoms (2005) Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet., 27 (1), pp. 7-11. , PortugueseSilveira, I.L., Petronilo, P.A., Souza, M.O., Costa e Silva, T.D., Duarte, J.M., Maranhão, T.M., Prevalence of climacteric symptoms in women living in rural and urban areas of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil (2007) Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet., 29 (8), pp. 415-422. , PortugueseCastelo-Branco, C., Blumel, J.E., Chedraui, P., Calle, A., Bocanera, R., Depiano, E., Age at menopause in Latin America (2006) Menopause., 13 (4), pp. 706-712Blumel, J.E., Chedraui, P., Baron, G., Belzares, E., Bencosme, A., Calle, A., Menopausal symptoms appear before the menopause and persist 5 years beyond: A detailed analysis of a multinational study (2012) Climacteric., 15 (6), pp. 542-551Tang, G.W., Menopausal symptoms (1993) J Hong Kong Med Assoc., 45 (4), pp. 249-254Silva Filho, E.A., Costa, A.M., Evaluation of quality of life of climacteric women assisted at a school hospital of Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil (2008) Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet., 30 (3), pp. 113-120. , PortugueseMedeiros, S.F., Medeiros, M.M., Oliveira, V.N., Climacteric complaints among very low-income women from a tropical region of Brazil (2006) Sao Paulo Med J., 124 (4), pp. 214-218Kasuga, M., Makita, K., Ishitani, K., Takamatsu, K., Watanabe, K., Plotnikoff, G.A., Relation between climacteric symptoms and ovarian hypofunction in middle-aged and older Japanese women (2004) Menopause., 11 (6 PART 1), pp. 631-638Silva, M.M., Brito, L.M., Chein, M.C., Brito, L.G., Navarro, P.A., Depression in climacteric women: Analysis of a sample receiving care at a university hospital in Maranhão, Brazil (2008) Rev Psiquiatr Rio Gd Sul., 30 (2), pp. 150-154. , PortugueseVeras, A.B., Rassi, A., Valenca, A.M., Nardi, A.E., Prevalence of depressive and anxiety disorders in a Brazilian outpatient sample of menopausal women (2006) Rev Psiquiatr Rio Gd Sul., 28 (2), pp. 130-134Larson, B., Collins, A., Landgren, B.M., Urogenital and vasomotor symptoms in relation to menopausal status and the use of hormone replacement therapy (HRT) in healthy women during transition to menopause (1997) Maturitas., 28 (2), pp. 99-105De Pelegrin, G.C., Novaczyk, A.A., Winck, C.H., Piovesan, C.M., Assessment of clinical symptoms of climacteric patients attended at HUSM regarding the use of hormone replacement therapy and body mass index (1997) Reprod Clim, 12 (SUPPL. 1), p. 24. , PortugueseGuarisi, T., Pinto-Neto, A.M., Osis, M.J., Pedro, A.O., Costa-Paiva, L.H., Faúndes, A., The search of medical care by women with urinary incontinence (2001) Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet., 23 (7), pp. 439-443. , Portugues

    Quality Of Life And Adverse Events After Radiotherapy In Gynecologic Cancer Survivors: A Cohort Study

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    Purpose: To evaluate quality of life (QOL) in gynecologic cancer survivors after radiotherapy (RT), investigate the frequency of adverse events and demonstrate an association between these symptoms and QOL. Methods: A prospective cohort study of 95 women aged 21-75 years undergoing RT for gynecologic cancer was carried out. QOL was assessed by the WHOQOL-BREF before, at 4 months, 1 year and 3 years after RT and adverse events were evaluated following RT by the (CTCAE) v 3.0 scale. QOL scores were assessed by the Wilcoxon signed rank test over time. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to identify predictors of QOL. Results: The most frequent adverse events were pain (64.2%) and dyspareunia (45.9%). A significant increase in QOL scores was observed in the psychological domain, general health and overall QOL. Pain was negatively associated with the physical, psychological and social relationship domains (p 3.0.CO;2-CVaz, A.F., Pinto-Neto, A.M., Conde, D.M., Costa-Paiva, L., Morais, S.S., Esteves, S.B., Quality of life of women with gynecologic cancer: Associated factors (2007) Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 276 (6), pp. 583-589. , DOI 10.1007/s00404-007-0397-2Bradley, S., Rose, S., Lutgendorf, S., Costanzo, E., Anderson, B., Quality of life and mental health in cervical and endometrial cancer survivors (2006) Gynecologic Oncology, 100 (3), pp. 479-486. , DOI 10.1016/j.ygyno.2005.08.023, PII S0090825805007304Bye, A., Ose, T., Kaasa, S., Quality of life during pelvic radiotherapy (1995) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand, 74, pp. 147-152Chan, Y.M., Ngan, H.Y.S., Li, B.Y.G., Yip, A.M.W., Ng, T.Y., Lee, P.W.H., Yip, P.S.F., Wong, L.C., A longitudinal study on quality of life after gynecologic cancer treatment (2001) Gynecologic Oncology, 83 (1), pp. 10-19. , DOI 10.1006/gyno.2001.6345Greimel, E., Thiel, I., Peintinger, F., Cegnar, I., Pongratz, E., Prospective assessment of quality of life of female cancer patients (2002) Gynecologic Oncology, 85 (1), pp. 140-147. , DOI 10.1006/gyno.2002.6586Barker, C.L., Routledge, J.A., Farnell, D.J.J., Swindell, R., Davidson, S.E., The impact of radiotherapy late effects on quality of life in gynaecological cancer patients (2009) Br J Cancer, 100, pp. 1558-1565Denton, A.S., Bond, S.J., Matthws, S., Bentzen, S.M., Maher, E.J., National audit of the management and outcome of carcinoma of the cervix treated with radiotherapy in 1993 (2000) Clinic Oncol, 69, pp. 195-200. , UK Link Gynaecologic-Oncology GroupVaz, A.F., Pinto-Neto, A.M., Conde, D.M., Costa-Paiva, L., Morais, S.S., Esteves, S.B., Quality of life and acute toxicity of radiotherapy in women with gynecologic cancer: A prospective longitudinal study (2008) Arch Gynecol Obstet, 278 (3), pp. 215-223Common Terminology Criteria Adverse Event Scale (CTCAE) v 3.0, , http://ctep.cancer.gov/protocolDeveloment/electronic_applications/docs/ ctcaev3.pdf, Accessed 1 March 2005Development of the World Health Organization WHOQOL-BREF quality of life assessment (1998) Psychol Med, 28, pp. 551-558. , WHOQOL GroupFleck, M.P., Louzada, S., Xavier, M., Application of the Portuguese version of the abbreviated instrument of quality of life WHOQOL-bref (2000) Rev Saude Publica, 34, pp. 178-183Hoyle, R.H., (1995) Structural Equation Modeling: Concepts, Issues and Applications, , Sage Publications Inc, Thousand Oaks CA(1999) SAS/STAT Software Changes and Enhancements Though Release 8.2, , SAS Institute Inc, Cary, NC: SAS Institute, IncHsu, W.C., Chung, N.N., Chen, Y.C., Comparison of surgery or radiotherapy on complications and quality of life in patients with stage IB and IIA uterine cervical cancer (2009) Gynecol Oncol, 115 (1), pp. 41-45Klee, M., Thranov, I., Machin, D., The patients' perspective on physical symptoms after radiotherapy for cervical cancer (2000) Gynecologic Oncology, 76 (1), pp. 14-23. , DOI 10.1006/gyno.1999.5642Mundt, A.J., Mell, L.K., Roeske, J.C., Preliminary analysis of chronic gastrointestinal toxicity in gynecology patients treated with intensity-modulated whole pelvic radiation therapy (2003) International Journal of Radiation Oncology Biology Physics, 56 (5), pp. 1354-1360. , DOI 10.1016/S0360-3016(03)00325-0Wenzel, L., DeAlba, I., Habbal, R., Kluhsman, B.C., Fairclough, D., Krebs, L.U., Anton-Culver, H., Aziz, N., Quality of life in long-term cervical cancer survivors (2005) Gynecologic Oncology, 97 (2), pp. 310-317. , DOI 10.1016/j.ygyno.2005.01.010Korfage, I.J., Essink-Bot, M.L., Mols, F., Van De Poll-Franse, L., Kruitwagen, R., Van Ballegooijen, M., Health-related quality of life in cervical cancer survivors: A population-based survey (2009) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys, 73 (5), pp. 1501-1509Thranov, I., Klee, M., Sexuality among gynecologic cancer patients-a cross-sectional study (1994) Gynecol Oncol, 52, pp. 14-19Bergmark, K., Avall-Lundqvist, E., Dickman, P.W., Henningsohn, L., Steineck, G., Vaginal changes and sexuality in women with a history of cervical cancer (1999) New England Journal of Medicine, 340 (18), pp. 1383-1389. , DOI 10.1056/NEJM199905063401802Lutgendorf, S.K., Anderson, B., Ullrich, P., Johnsen, E.L., Buller, R.E., Sood, A.K., Sorosky, J.I., Ritchie, J., Quality of life and mood in women with gynecologic cancer: A one year prospective study (2002) Cancer, 94 (1), pp. 131-140. , DOI 10.1002/cncr.10155Greimel, E.R., Winter, R., Kapp, K.S., Haas, J., Quality of life and sexual functioning after cervical cancer treatment: A longterm follow-up study (2009) Psycho-Oncology, 18, pp. 476-482Abayomi, J., Kirwan, J., Hackett, A., The prevalence of chronic radiation enteritis following radiotherapy for cervical or endometrial cancer and its impact on quality of life (2009) Eur J Oncol Nurs, 13, pp. 262-267Rummans, T.A., Frost, M., Suman, V.J., Taylor, M., Novotny, P., Gendron, T., Johnson, R., Evans, R.W., Quality of life and pain in patients with recurrent breast and gynecologic cancer (1998) Psychosomatics, 39 (5), pp. 437-445Vaz, A.F., Pinto-Neto, A.M., Conde, D.M., Costa-Paiva, L., Morais, S.S., Pedro, A.O., Esteves, S.B., Quality of life, menopause and sexual symptoms in gynecologic cancer survivors: A cohort study (2010) Accepted for Publication in Menopause, 18 (6). , june 2011 issueAvis, N.E., Smith, K.W., McGraw, S., Smith, R.G., Petronis, V.M., Carver, C.S., Assessing Quality of Life in Adult Cancer Survivors (QLACS) (2005) Quality of Life Research, 14 (4), pp. 1007-1023. , DOI 10.1007/s11136-004-2147-

    Hiv In Middle-aged Women: Associated Factors

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    Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection has increased considerably among middle-aged women. In this work we reviewed recent studies aimed at identifying possible factors related to HIV infection in climacteric women. Several associated factors are addressed, such as: climacteric symptoms, partner's change in sexual behavior in face of new drugs, negotiation over the use of preservatives in sexual intercourse, risk behavior for HIV, global self-esteem and sexual self-esteem history of sexual abuse, drug use, stereotypes of sex life in maturity, use of antiretroviral therapy and approach to sexual function.561112115Bachmann, G.A., Ayers, C.A., Psycosexual gynecology (1995) Med Clin North Am, 79 (6), pp. 1299-1317Lock, M., Menopause: Lessons from anthropology (1998) Psychosom Med, 60 (4), pp. 410-419Gremy, I., Beltzer, N., HIV risk and condom use in the adult heterosexual population in France between 1992 and 2001: Return to the starting point? (2004) AIDS, 18 (5), pp. 805-809Hallett, T.B., Gregson, S., Lewis, J.J.C., Lopman, B.A., Garnett, G.P., Behaviour change in generalised HIV epidemics: Impact of reducing cross-generational sex and delaying age at sexual debut (2007) Sex Transm Infect, 1 (SUPPL. 1), pp. 50-54http://data.unaids.org/pub/EPISlides/2007/2007_epiupdate_en.pdf, 2008 Report on the global AIDS epidemic. [cited 2009 sept 10]. Available from:http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/resources/factsheets/PDF/women.pdf, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. HIV/AIDS fact sheet. HIV/AIDS among women. [cited 2008 jan 20]. Available from:Pereira, E.C.A., Schmitt, A.C., Cardoso, M.R.A., Aldrighi, J.M., Tendência da incidência e da mortalidade por aids em mulheres na transição menopausal e pós-meno-pausa no Brasil, 1996-2005 (2008) Rev Assoc Med Bras, 54 (5), pp. 422-425http://www.aids.gov.br/data/docu-ments/storedDocuments/{B8EF5DAF-23AE-4891-AD36-1903553A3174}/, Boletim Epidemiológico AIDS, Ano n. 1. 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    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
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