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    Taxonomic notes on New Caledonian Malpighiales: Acridocarpus, Crossostylis, Erythroxylum, and Xylosma

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    Pillon, Yohan (2023): Taxonomic notes on New Caledonian Malpighiales: Acridocarpus, Crossostylis, Erythroxylum, and Xylosma. Phytotaxa 583 (2): 207-212, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.583.2.9, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.583.2.

    Xylosma cordifolia Pillon 2023, comb. nov.

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    Xylosma cordifolia (Sleumer) Pillon comb. nov. (LSID: 77312120-1). Basionym: Lasiochlamys cordifolia Sleumer (1974: 127). Lectotype ([second step], designated here):— NEW CALEDONIA, pente est du Mt. Aoupinié 700 m, 7 November 1972, MacKee 25783 (P04849378!, iso-: P04849379!, G003866797!, L0011076!, L0011077!, NOU005996!).Published as part of Pillon, Yohan, 2023, Taxonomic notes on New Caledonian Malpighiales: Acridocarpus, Crossostylis, Erythroxylum, and Xylosma, pp. 207-212 in Phytotaxa 583 (2) on page 209, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.583.2.9, http://zenodo.org/record/760936

    Xylosma pseudocoriacea Pillon 2023, comb. nov.

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    Xylosma pseudocoriacea (Sleumer) Pillon comb. nov. (LSID: 77312122-1). Basionym: Lasiochlamys pseudocoriacea Sleumer (1974: 126). Type:— NEW CALEDONIA, Haute Kouaoua: pente nord-est du Mé Ori, 800 m, 3 December 1969, MacKee 21232 (P00714499, P00714500 [physical specimens not located in October 2022]; iso-: L0011087!, NOU005992!, NOU005993!).Published as part of Pillon, Yohan, 2023, Taxonomic notes on New Caledonian Malpighiales: Acridocarpus, Crossostylis, Erythroxylum, and Xylosma, pp. 207-212 in Phytotaxa 583 (2) on page 209, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.583.2.9, http://zenodo.org/record/760936

    Xylosma reticulata Pillon 2023, comb. nov.

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    Xylosma reticulata (Schltr.) Pillon comb. nov. (LSID: 77312123-1). Basionym: Cyclostemon reticulatus Schlechter (1906: 148). Lasiochlamys reticulata (Schlechter) Pax & Hoffmann (1922: 17). Lectotype (designated by Lescot 1980: 64):— NEW CALEDONIA, Auf den Bergen bei Ou-Hinna, 600 m, 4 January 1903, Schlechter 15628 (P00648815!).Published as part of Pillon, Yohan, 2023, Taxonomic notes on New Caledonian Malpighiales: Acridocarpus, Crossostylis, Erythroxylum, and Xylosma, pp. 207-212 in Phytotaxa 583 (2) on page 210, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.583.2.9, http://zenodo.org/record/760936

    FIGURE 1. Polyosma kouaouana Pillon. A in Nomenclature and typification in Polyosma (Escalloniaceae) from New Caledonia, with the description of a new species

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    FIGURE 1. Polyosma kouaouana Pillon. A. Branch with fruits; B. Sinuate leaf margin; C. Toothed leaf margin; D. Fruit and two pyrenes; E. Transversal section of a pyrene and a seed. A, C–E: McKee (leg. J.-F. Cherrier) 40295; B: Veillon 5830. Scale bars: A: 1 cm, B–E: 2 mm.Published as part of Pillon, Yohan, 2018, Nomenclature and typification in Polyosma (Escalloniaceae) from New Caledonia, with the description of a new species, pp. 267-272 in Phytotaxa 371 (4) on page 270, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.371.4.4, http://zenodo.org/record/478443

    Fig. 3. – Virotia azurea H.C. Hopkins & Pillon. A in Virotia azurea (Proteaceae: Macadamieae), a striking new species endemic to New Caledonia and notes on V. francii and V. leptophylla

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    Fig. 3. – Virotia azurea H.C. Hopkins & Pillon. A. Fruit; B. Fruit cut open to reveal the bluish mauve cotyledons. [Photos: G. Gâteblé]Published as part of Hopkins, Helen C.F. & Pillon, Yohan, 2020, Virotia azurea (Proteaceae: Macadamieae), a striking new species endemic to New Caledonia and notes on V. francii and V. leptophylla, pp. 89-98 in Candollea 75 (1) on page 94, DOI: 10.15553/c2020v751a9, http://zenodo.org/record/568459

    Xylosma mandjeliana Pillon 2023, comb. nov.

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    <p> <i>Xylosma mandjeliana</i> (Sleumer) Pillon <i>comb. nov.</i></p> <p>(LSID: 77312121-1).</p> <p> Basionym: <i>Lasiochlamys mandjeliana</i> Sleumer (1974: 128).</p> <p> Type:— NEW CALEDONIA, Pouébo: Mont Mandjélia (exploitation forestière Frouin), 600–750 m, 4 November 1971, <i>MacKee 24581</i> (holo-: P00648808!, iso-: L0011083!, NOU005994!).</p>Published as part of <i>Pillon, Yohan, 2023, Taxonomic notes on New Caledonian Malpighiales: Acridocarpus, Crossostylis, Erythroxylum, and Xylosma, pp. 207-212 in Phytotaxa 583 (2)</i> on page 209, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.583.2.9, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/7609364">http://zenodo.org/record/7609364</a&gt

    Crossostylis multiflora Brongniart & Gris. At 1861

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    Crossostylis multiflora Brongniart & Gris (1861a: 378). Haplopetalon multiflorum (Brongn. & Gris) Baillon (1862: 40) as ‘Haplopetalum multiflorum’. Lectotype (designated here):— NEW CALEDONIA, Balade, 1855–1860, Vieillard 43 (P00402853!). The name Crossostylis multiflora was validly published by Brongniart & Gris (1861a) in a footnote added in press with the citation of a specimen, Vieillard 43, and a comparison with C. biflora and C. grandiflora, which can be considered as a diagnosis. It was therefore already a valid name when Sebert & Pancher (1874) published a description of the species. Only one sheet of this number at P appears to bear Brongniart’s original handwriting and it is treated here as the lectotype (P00402853!). Another sheet of Vieillard 43 (P05574280!), has a different locality (Wagap) and cannot be considered as an isolectotype.Published as part of Pillon, Yohan, 2023, Taxonomic notes on New Caledonian Malpighiales: Acridocarpus, Crossostylis, Erythroxylum, and Xylosma, pp. 207-212 in Phytotaxa 583 (2) on page 208, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.583.2.9, http://zenodo.org/record/760936

    Xylosma zongoi Pillon 2023, nom. nov.

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    Xylosma zongoi Pillon nom. nov. (LSID: 77312126-1). Replaced synonym: Lasiochlamys coriacea Sleumer (1974: 126). Type:— NEW CALEDONIA, Pouébo: Mont Mandjélia (exploitation forestière Frouin), 600–700 m, 4 June 1971, MacKee 24594 (holo-: P00648821!, iso-: L0011078!, NOU005995!). Non Xylosma coriacea (Poiteau) Eichler (1871: 449). Non Xylosma coriacea Lignier & Bey (1904: 167) nomen nudum. Non Xylosma coriacea Pancher ex Guillaumin (1919: 313) nomen nudum. The combination in Xylosma in pre-empted by three earlier names. The new epithet chosen commemorates Charly Zongo (1980–2015), for his contribution to our knowledge on the seed physiology of New Caledonian plants (Bombarda et al. 2010; Zongo 2010; Zongo et al. 2016).Published as part of Pillon, Yohan, 2023, Taxonomic notes on New Caledonian Malpighiales: Acridocarpus, Crossostylis, Erythroxylum, and Xylosma, pp. 207-212 in Phytotaxa 583 (2) on page 210, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.583.2.9, http://zenodo.org/record/760936

    Acridocarpus

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    ACRIDOCARPUS (MALPIGHIACEAE) Acridocarpus austrocaledonicus Baillon (1874: 248) Lectotype (designated here):— NEW CALEDONIA, versant méridional du Montd’Or, 17 May 1969, Balansa 1475 (P00130332!, iso-: P00537785!, P00537786!). Remaining syntypes: Koé, 14 December 1968, Balansa 1039 (P00130334!, P00537783!, P00537784!), Bai Lebris, December 1868, Balansa 1688 (P00130335!), s.loc., s.dat., Pancher 151 (P00130333!, P05529966!, P05529968!, P05529969!). Acridocarpus alexandrinae Niedenzu (1928: 262) nomen nud. When he described Acridocarpus austrocaledonicus, Baillon (1874) cited several collections (syntypes): Balansa (1039, 1475, 1688), Vieillard (s.n.) and Pancher (s.n.). One sheet of Balansa 1475 (P00130332!), with Baillon’s handwriting, is chosen here as the lectotype. Niedenzu (1928) attributed the unpublished name Acridocarpus alexandrinae to Planchon, but this name was probably first coined by Pancher (written by hand on Vieillard 249, P05529955!, P05529958!).Published as part of Pillon, Yohan, 2023, Taxonomic notes on New Caledonian Malpighiales: Acridocarpus, Crossostylis, Erythroxylum, and Xylosma, pp. 207-212 in Phytotaxa 583 (2) on page 207, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.583.2.9, http://zenodo.org/record/760936
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