1,729 research outputs found
La politica etno-confessionale zarista nel Regno di Polonia : la questione uniate di Cholm come esempio di nation-building russo (1831-1912)
No full textЦель настоящей работы – проанализировать на примере «Холмского вопроса» русский национализм и политику руссификации, проведенную царской властью на западных окраинах империи в 19-начале 20 вв. Под «Холмским вопросом» подразумевается политика русской власти в 1831-1912 гг., нацеленная на воссоединение с Православной Церковью паствы последней «греко-католической» или «униатской» епархии в Империи в восточных губерниях Царства Польского. «Холмский вопрос» представляет собой интересный пример сложностей и противоречий между центром и периферией империи, неопределенности понятия «русской национальности», ее места и роли в многонациональной империи, а также трудности баланса между светской и церковной (как православной, так католической и греко-католической) властями на протяжении всей имперской истории.Celem niniejszej pracy jest analiza rosyjskiego nacjonalizmu i carskiej polityki rusyfikacyjnej w zachodnich kresach imperium, szczególnie na przykładzie „sprawy chełmskiej" w XIX i na początku XX wieku. Chełmszczyzna, znajdująca się w granicach Królestwa Polskiego i zamieszkana głównie przez Rusinów (Ukraińców i Białorusinów) była siedzibą ostatniej diecezji greckokatolickiej (unickiej) w imperium rosyjskim. Rosyjski rząd oraz władze kościelne dążyły do rusyfikacji mieszkańców i „ponownego zjednoczenia‖ unickiej eparchii z prawosławiem. ―Sprawa chełmska‖ stanowi interesujące case study, które umożliwia nam zarysowanie pewnych aspektów w skomplikowanych i wewnętrznie sprzecznych relacjach między centrum i peryferią imperium. Daje również zrozumieć jak niejednoznaczne było samo pojęcie „narodu rosyjskiego", jak widziano jego rolę wśród innych narodów imperium, a wreszcie jak próbowano zachować równowagę między władzą świecką i duchową zarówno Cerkwi prawosławnej jak i Kościołów greckokatolickiego i rzymskokatolickiego.This study aims to provide an analysis of Russian nationalism and of the policies of Russification implemented by the tsarist authorities in the western periphery of Russian empire from the nineteenth century to the beginning of the twentieth. The primary focus will be the "Kholm question" in the Kingdom of Poland, in which Russian civil and ecclesiastical authorities became involved in the Russification of the population. In addition, the Russian state aimed to convert the resident Ukrainian (or, as they were officially called, "Little Russian") and Byelorussian adherents of the last Greek-Catholic eparchy of the empire to Orthodoxy. The Kholm question represents an interesting case study, which enables us to outline certain aspects of the complex and contradictory relationship between the centre and the periphery of the empire, as well as the different and contrasting understandings of the place of Russian nationality and its relationship with the other nationalities. Finally, this study sheds light on the difficult balance between the Russian State and the Orthodox Church, Catholic and Greek-Catholic Churches.Lo studio intende fornire un contributo all'analisi del nazionalismo russo e delle politiche di russificazione promosse dall'autorità zarista nelle periferie occidentali dell'Impero nel corso del XIX-inizio XX secolo con riferimento ad un caso specifico, la russificazione "etno-confessionale" della regione di Chełm/Cholm. Questo territorio, situato nei governatorati orientali del Regno di Polonia e abitato prevalentemente da "piccoli russi" (ucraini) e bielorussi, fu sede dell'ultima diocesi greco-cattolica (uniate) dell'Impero russo. La "questione uniate" di Cholm costituisce un significativo esempio dell'estrema complessità e contraddittorietà delle dinamiche tra il centro e la periferia dell'Impero, dei diversi modi di intendere il ruolo all'interno della cornice imperiale della nazione russa e il suo rapporto con le altre nazionalità, nonché del problematico equilibrio tra il potere civile e le istituzioni religiose: le Chiese ortodossa, greco-cattolica e cattolica romana
Fedeltà a Roma o lealtà all’Impero? La questione uniate nel Regno di Polonia (1831-1863)
No full textMatteo PiccinFealty to Rome or Loyalty to the Empire? The Uniate Question in the Kingdom of Poland (1831-1863)The article describes the policies that the Tsarist authorities pursued towards the Chełm Greek-Catholic eparchy in the Kingdom of Poland between 1831 and 1863. It focuses in particular on a little-known episode: the attempt to suppress the Chełm eparchy implemented during the episcopate of F.F. Szumborski (1828-1851) with the approval of the viceroy of Poland Paskevich and of Tsar Nicholas I. The conversion of the Uniates to the Orthodox Church, successfully achieved in the Western (Lithuanian-Belarusian) provinces of the Tsarist Empire in 1839, was inscribed in the process of assimilation of these territories, which were considered to have belonged to the Russian state and to the Orthodox Church since the age of Kyivan Rus’. These lands had been incorporated into the Empire by the Partitions of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth during the second half of the Eighteenth century. The episode described reflects the nationalistic evolution of Imperial policies, but the failure to convert the Chełm Uniates shows that, for reasons of diplomatic balance with the Holy See and the European powers, the Tsar’s government preferred to adopt a policy of compromise, rather than a unilateral resolution of the Uniate question. The Chełm Uniates were not converted to Orthodoxy until after the Polish Uprising of 1863, when a shift towards a broader Russifi cation of the outlying areas of the Empire took place in offi cial policies
TUTELA DEL LAVORO E LIBERTA' D'IMPRESA NEI PROCESSI DI ESTERNALIZZAZIONE
No full textL’elaborato analizza le conseguenze lavoristiche della successione fra imprenditori, muovendo da una ricognizione delle varie tipologie di esternalizzazione con le relative esigenze e principali criticità.
L’indagine si concentra in primo luogo sul trasferimento d’azienda, esaminando la normativa e la giurisprudenza europee per passare poi alla disciplina di diritto interno, alle procedure sindacali e a uno specifico focus sul trasferimento delle aziende in crisi.
Successivamente l’autore si sofferma sull’appalto, prendendone in particolare considerazione gli indici di genuinità, i criteri di distinzione dalla somministrazione illecita di manodopera e la tutela delle maestranze in caso di avvicendamento fra imprese.
Da ultimo, la ricerca approfondisce le c.d. “clausole sociali”, sia di prima che di seconda generazione, valutandone la compatibilità con il diritto eurounitario e con la costituzione nonché riflettendo sui possibili rimedi in caso di loro violazione.The author analyzes the labour consequences of the succession between entrepreneurs, starting from a recognition of the various types of outsourcing with the related needs and main critical issues.
The survey focuses primarily on the transfer of businesses, examining European legislation and case-law and then moving on to internal legislation, trade union procedures and a specific focus on the transfer of companies in crisis.
The author then dwells on the contract, taking into account in particular the indications of authenticity, the criteria of distinction from the illicit administration of labour and the protection of workers in the event of turnover between companies.
Finally, the research deepens the "social clauses", both first and second generation, assessing their compatibility with European law and with the constitution and reflecting on possible remedies in case of their violation
„The Land to the Peasants”: the Ideal of the Monastic Life in the Views of the Orthodox Bishop of Kholm Eulogius between Narodnichestvo and Russian Nationalism
No full textThe article aims to analyse the ideological sources and the social and cultural context in which the Orthodox Bishop of Kholm and Lublin Eulogius Georgiyevsky (Eulogius of Paris) grew up and was educated at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. Particular attention is paid to his ideal of serving the Russian people and the Orthodox Church between narodnichestvo and the modern Russian Nationalism. Nationalist tendencies developed most often by contact with the Polish‑Catholic identity in the borderlands of the Russian Empire. Eulogius was the main supporter of the creation of the Kholm gubernija (1912), which aimed to support the formation of the Russian‑Orthodox identity of former Uniates from Kholm and Podlasie region.
The author also emphasizes how the further actions of the bishop as a leader of the Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia reflect in some way the Slavophile ideology which to some extent was at the core of the Russian bishop’s ideal of religious life.MATTEO PICCIN – doktor, ukończył studia magisterskie oraz doktoranckie o profilu slawistycznym na Uniwersytecie Ca’Foscari w Wenecji. Przedmiot jego zainteresowań stanowią zagadnienia polsko‑rosyjskie XIX wieku – początku XX w., ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem carskiej polityki etnicznej i wyznaniowej po powstaniu styczniowym oraz na pograniczu polsko‑białorusko-ukraińskim. Pracuje w Instytucie Komunikacji Specjalistycznej i Interkulturowej przy Wydziale Lingwistyki Stosowanej Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego, gdzie wykłada język i literaturę włoską. Autor publikacji m.in.: Da “Scuola Superiore” a “Università Imperiale di Varsavia”: genesi di un’università russa nel Regno di Polonia (1862‒1869) (2006), Lieux de Mémoire na pograniczu polsko‑ruskim: przypadek ziemi chełmskiej (po 1863 roku) (2020), Sztuka w służbie imperium i narodu: casus bizantyjskich fresków w kaplicy Św. Trójcy na Zamku
Lubelskim w świetle poglądów rosyjskich historyków (XIX – początek XX wieku) (2021).Uniwersytet WarszawskiMorawiec N., Nauczyciel w podróży. Obraz szkolnictwa cerkiewnego w „Drodze mojego życia” arcybiskupa Eulogiusza Georgijewskiego, „Marginalia Historica. Časopis pro dejiny vzdelanosti a kultury” 2017, R. 2.Paprocki H., Gieorgijewski Eulogiusz (Jewłogij), [w:] Encyklopedia katolicka, t. 5, Lublin 1989.Wieczorkiewicz P. P., Biskup Eulogiusz i oderwanie Chełmszczyzny od Królestwa Polskiego, [w:] Historia XIX i XX wieku. Studia i szkice. Prace ofiarowane Henrykowi Jabłońskiemu w siedemdziesiątą rocznicę urodzin, red. A. Garlicki, J. R. Szaflik, M. Wojciechowski, Warszawa 1977.Płoński R., Pamiętnik metropolity Eulogiusza jako źródło historyczne, „Echa Przeszłości” 2003, nr 4.Миллер A., «Украинский вопрос» в политике властей и русском общественном мнении (вторая половина XIX в.), Санкт-Петербург 2000.154
Ultra Low Carbon Vehicles: New Parameters for Automotive Design
No full textAs the influence of vehicle emissions on our environment has become better understood, the UK government has recently placed urgent emphasis on the implementation of low carbon
technologies in the automotive industry through: the UK Low Carbon Industrial Strategy. The overall objective is to offer big incentives to consumers and support for the development of infrastructure and engineering solutions. This scheme however does not consider how the development of functional and experiential user value might drive consumer demand, contributing to the adoption of low carbon vehicles (LCVs) in the mass market.
With the emergence of the North East of England as the UK’s first specialised region for the development of ultra-low carbon vehicles (ULCVs), ONE North East, as a development agency for the region's economic and business development, and Northumbria University Ideas-lab have supported a project to facilitate innovation through the collaboration of technology, research and development (R&D) and business. The High Value Low Carbon (HVLC) project aims to envisage
new user value made possible by the integration of low carbon vehicle platforms with new process and network technologies. The HVLC consortium represents vehicle manufacturers and their suppliers as well as technology based companies and through an ongoing process of design concept generation the project offers a hub for innovation led enterprise.
Whilst new technological developments in areas such as power generation, nano materials, hydrogen fuel cells, printed electronics and networked communications will all impact on future automotive design, the mass adoption of low carbon technologies represents a paradigm shift for the motorist. This paper aims to describe how the mapping of new parameters will lead to new transport scenarios that will create the space for new collaborative research on user experiences supported by innovative technologies and related services
Contrattazione bancaria e "dorsale informativa"
No full textLo scritto esamina la disciplina della contrattazione bancaria sotto il profilo degli obblighi informativi posti in capo alla banca dal Testo Unico Bancario e dalle deliberazioni del CICR. Più precisamente, sono esaminate le diverse tutele informative poste a beneficio della clientela nei diversi momenti del suo rapporto con la banca, ossia la fase pubblicitaria, quella delle trattative, quella della contrattazione e quella esecutiva del rapporto
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Matteo Maria Boiardo (1441-1494)
No full textMatteo Maria Boiardo – contemporary of Sir Thomas Malory and forerunner of Shakespeare, Spenser, Milton, Cervantes, Tolkien, and C.S. Lewis – is best known as the author of the Orlando Innamorato [Orlando in Love], a poem in ottava rima organically merging Carolingian epic and Arthurian romance. He was also a lyric and pastoral poet, playwright, and translator of classical texts into the Italian vernacular. Matteo was active in Italy during the years of 1463 throughout 1494, the year of his death
Uno sguardo all'Est. Lavoro e diritti fondamentali in Russia e negli altri Paesi della Comunità di Stati indipendenti
No full textNel contributo l'autore, dopo aver esaminato i diritti fondamentali del lavoro presenti nelle Costituzioni dei Paesi della Comunità di Stati indipendenti, si sofferma sul diritto del lavoro russo. La trattazione, a carattere diacronico, abbraccia i rami principali del diritto del lavoro: il rapporto individuale, le relazioni collettive, il mercato del lavoro. L'autore rileva una sorprendente continuità nelle linee essenziali del diritto del lavoro russo, pur nel susseguirsi di sistemi socioeconomici completamente diversi. Egli conclude che il diritto del lavoro russo appartiene saldamente alla matrice europea della materia.The contribution of the author starts by examining fundamental labour rights recognised by the Constitutions of the Countries of the Community of Independent States. Then the author focuses upon Russian Labour Law, going through the history of the main branches of the discipline: the individual relationship, industrial relations, the labour market. The article finds a surprising continuity in the essential lines of Russian Labour Law, in spite of the completely different socio-economic systems that were experimented in Russia during the twentieth century. The author concludes that Russian Labour Law clearly belongs to the European matrix of the discipline
Generation of Oil Droplets in a Non-Newtonian Liquid Using a Microfluidic T-Junction
No full textWe have compared the formation of oil drops in Newtonian and non-Newtonian fluids in a T-junction microfluidic device. As Newtonian fluids, we used aqueous solutions of glycerol, while as non-Newtonian fluids we prepared aqueous solutions of xanthan, a stiff rod-like polysaccharide, which exhibit strong shear-thinning effects. In the squeezing regime, the formation of oil droplets in glycerol solutions is found to scale with the ratio of the dispersed flow rate to the continuous one and with the capillary number associated to the continuous phase. Switching to xanthan solutions does not seem to significantly alter the droplet formation process. Any quantitative difference with respect to the Newtonian liquid can be accounted for by a suitable choice of the capillary number, corresponding to an effective xanthan viscosity that depends on the flow rates. We have deduced ample variations in the viscosity, on the order of 10 and more, during normal operation conditions of the T-junction. This allowed estimating the actual shear rates experienced by the xanthan solutions, which go from tens to hundreds of s^(−1)
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