992 research outputs found

    Sequential Feature Classification in the Context of Redundancies

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    Pfannschmidt L, Hammer B. Sequential Feature Classification in the Context of Redundancies. Draft

    Limitations and possibilities in painting: tracing the unrepresentable

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    M.F.A.Includes bibliographical references (p. 13)by Viktor Lukas Witkowsk

    Relevance learning for redundant features

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    Pfannschmidt L. Relevance learning for redundant features. Bielefeld: Universität Bielefeld; 2021.Feature selection is a widely used strategy in machine learning for the reduction of feature sets to their relevant essence to improve predictions and performance. It is also employed for knowledge discovery in applied disciplines such as biology and medicine to find potentially causal factors. But machine learning models often do not represent a unique solution to a given problem, especially in high dimensional settings where redundant factors are likely and spurious correlations exist. Basing decisions about causal elements on feature selection is therefore inaccurate or wrong when not considering the presence of redundant but also relevant features. Most existing selection algorithms are specifically removing redundancies and not suitable for the task of all-relevant feature selection, or they require careful parametrization and are hard to interpret, which makes them difficult to use. This thesis is focused on feature selection methods for the analytical use case to facilitate understanding of potential causal factors, for linear and non-linear problems. We propose several new algorithms and methods for all-relevant feature selection to improve knowledge discovery, enabled by statistical methods to improve the accuracy of existing solutions and allow the differentiation between different types of relevance. Furthermore, we offer a new heuristic to automatically group related features together, and we analyse the definition of relevance in the context of privileged information, where data is only available in training. We also introduce software implementations, which were specifically designed to be modular, efficient and able to parallelize for applications in high dimensional problems. The methods and implementations were evaluated on a wide range of synthetic and real datasets to show their performance in comparison with existing algorithms

    Economics of credence goods : the effect of monitoring and its costs in the health care market

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    author: Lukas SchönerMasterarbeit University of Innsbruck 201

    Economics of credence goods : the effect of monitoring and its costs in the health care market

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    author: Lukas SchönerMasterarbeit University of Innsbruck 201

    Tailoring comonomer incorporation in Ziegler-Natta based Linear Low Density Polyethylene

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    Author DI Lukas GöpperlDissertation Johannes Kepler Universität Linz 202

    Time-bin entangled photons from a quantum dot embedded in a nanowire

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    author: Lukas Kirchner, BSc.Zusammenfassung in deutscher SpracheMasterarbeit University of Innsbruck 201

    Time-bin entangled photons from a quantum dot embedded in a nanowire

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    author: Lukas Kirchner, BSc.Zusammenfassung in deutscher SpracheMasterarbeit University of Innsbruck 201

    Non-tax revenue and subnational democracy: evidence from Colombia

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    An influential group of political economists posits a negative relationship between the relative size of non-tax revenues in public balance sheets and the level of democracy in a given county. While empirical evidence for this proposition is largely based on cross-national studies, scholars have largely neglected subnational contexts as important domains of research. Addressing this disjuncture, the author studies the electoral impact of two important subnational non-tax revenues - natural resource royalties and central-government fiscal transfers - at the municipal level in Colombia. Employing a propensity score matching approach to attenuate problems of omitted variable bias, a quantitative analysis of Colombia's 1119 municipalities shows that higher levels of fiscal transfers and petroleum royalties had no discernible impact on the average level of competitiveness in the 2007 and 2011 municipal elections. If anything, there seems to be a positive impact of non-tax revenues on electoral contestation. Supported by qualitative evidence from theoretical outliers in the set of observations, the results suggest that non-tax revenue promotes electoral competition by raising the stakes of attaining political office. At the same time, abundance in fiscal transfers and resource royalties may undermine democratic governance through means that are not reflected in electoral margins.M.A.Includes bibliographical referencesIncludes vitaby Lukas Konstantin Kelle

    Time-bin entangled photons from a quantum dot embedded in a nanowire

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    author: Lukas Kirchner, BSc.Zusammenfassung in deutscher SpracheMasterarbeit University of Innsbruck 201
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