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URGENSI PENGATURAN PENGAWASAN DAN PERLINDUNGAN BAGI SAKSI DALAM PROSES PEMERIKSAAN PADA PERSIDANGAN PERKARA TATA USAHA NEGARA SECARA ELEKTRONIK
No full textAzrel Wildanis Permadi, Agus Yulianto, Dewi Cahyandari
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Brawijaya
Jl. MT. Haryono No. 169 Malang
e-mail: [email protected]
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa perlunya pengawasan dan perlindungan saksi pada persidangan perkara Tata Usaha Negara secara elektronik dalam sistem peradilan Tata Usaha Negara. Yang mana di Indonesia Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1986 tentang Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara. Undang-Undang tersebut masih belum dapat mengakomodir dan belum dapat menyesuaikan dengan kondisi saat ini, dimana ada digitalisasi dalam sistem peradilan di Indonesia. Hal tersebut mengakibatkan adanya perkembangan hukum acara terkait proses pemeriksaan saksi di persidangan. Mekanisme penyelenggaraan sidang secara elektronik di tuangkan dalam PERMA nomor 7 Tahun 2022 tentang Administrasi perkara dan persidangan secara elektronik, yang mana pergeseran tersebut menimbulkan permasalahan ketidak lengkapan norma yang mengatur terkait pengawasan dan perlindungan bagi saksi dalam proses pemeriksaan sengketa TUN secara elektronik. Sehingga menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum dan kesatuan beracara di Peratun akibat dari adanya potensi pelanggaran dalam proses pemeriksaan saksi. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, penulis mengangkat rumusan masalah terkait bagaimana urgensi pengaturan pengawasan dan perlindungan bagi saksi dalam proses pemeriksaan pada persidangan perkara tata usaha negara secara elektronik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normative dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlu dibentuk Undang-Undang terkait perlindungan bagi saksi dalam dalam lingkungan Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara, serta perlu adanya pembentukan Undang-Undang terkait Hukum Acara Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara demi menyesuaikan kebutuhan zaman.
Kata Kunci: PTUN, keterangan saksi, peradilan elektronik
Abstract
This research aims to analyze the need for supervision and protection for witnesses in a state administrative trial held electronically within the judiciary system of a state administrative court. This matter is regulated in Law Number 5 of 1986 concerning the State Administrative Court. This law, however, does not seem relevant to the present condition that currently involves digitization in the judiciary system in Indonesia, and this tendency has called for a change in the law regarding the investigation of witnesses at the court. The mechanism of an electronic trial is outlined in Supreme Court Regulation Number 7 of 2022 concerning the Administration of the case handled electronically. This shift has caused a loophole in the norm concerning the supervision and protection of witnesses and investigation into the disputes of the State Administrative Court held electronically. This has also sparked legal uncertainty and the uncertainty of the judiciary process in the court concerned due to the likelihood of violations of the investigating process that questions witnesses. Departing from this issue, this research investigates the urgency of the regulation regarding the supervision and protection of witnesses in the investigating process in the case concerned and the legal protection for witnesses in the investigating process held electronically. With a normative-juridical method and statutory approaches, this research concludes that it is necessary to form the law concerning the protection of witnesses within the scope of the State Administrative Court and the law concerning the state administrative judiciary process relevant to the development at present.
Keywords: state administrative court, testimony, electronic tria
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Urgensi Pengaturan Pengawasan Dan Perlindungan Bagi Saksi Dalam Proses Pemeriksaan Pada Persidangan Perkara Tata Usaha Negara Secara Elektronik
No full textDi Indonesia Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara diatur dalam Undang-Undang
Nomor 5 Tahun 1986 tentang Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara.. Pada alur beracara
di Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara seluruh muatan aturannya termuat dalam
Undang-Undang tersebut, mulai dari pengajuan gugatan hingga putusan.
Undang-Undang tersebut masih belum dapat mengakomodir dan belum dapat
menyesuaikan dengan kondisi saat ini. Dimana ada digitalisasi dalam sistem
peradilan di Indonesia. Yang mana hal tersebut mengakibatkan adanya
perkembangan hukum acara terkait proses pemeriksaan saksi di persidangan.
Mekanisme penyelenggaraan sidang secara elektronik di tuangkan dalam
Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 7 Tahun 2022, yang mana pergeseran
tersebut menimbulkan permasalahan ketidak lengkapan norma yang mengatur
terkait pengawasan dan perlindungan bagi saksi dalam proses pemeriksaan
sengketa TUN secara elektronik. Sehingga menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum
dan kesatuan beracara di Peratun akibat dari adanya potensi pelanggaran dalam
proses pemeriksaan saksi.
Berdasarkan hal tersebut, penulis mengangkat rumusan masalah terkait
bagaimana urgensi pengaturan pengawasan dan perlindungan bagi saksi dalam
proses pemeriksaan pada persidangan perkara tata usaha negara secara
elektronik, Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis perlunya
pengawasan dan perlindungan saksi pada persidangan perkara tata usaha
negara secara elektronik diatur dalam undang-undang. Penelitian ini merupakan
penelitian yuridis normative dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlu dibentuk Undang-Undang terkait
perlindungan bagi saksi dalam dalam lingkungan Peradilan admnistrasi, serta
perlu adanya pembaharuan terkait Undang-Undang Peratun demi menyesuaikan
kebutuhan zaman
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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