1,720,957 research outputs found
Konsultantų ir klientų santykių ypatumai konsultavimo įmonėse
No full textDabartiniu metu vis daugiau asmenų kreipiasi į konsultantus, tikėdamiesi patarimų ir pagalbos plėtojant savo verslą bei vystant asmeninę profesinę karjerą. Konsultantas savo ruožtu stengiasi suteikti kuo kokybiškesnes konsultavimo paslaugas. Siame darbe analizuojami konsultantų ir klientų santykiai, apibrėžiami bendravimo dalykiniai ir tarpasmeniniai aspektai.Vytauto Didžiojo universitetas / Vytautas Magnus UniversityŽemės ūkio akademija / Agriculture Academ
Проблеми та виклики правового регулювання та обов’язків приватних лісовласників
No full textThe relevance of this study. Studies on the problems and challenges of private forest owners in the legal system are important, as forests are an essential part of natural resources with great economic, ecological, social importance. Private forests are often owned by individuals or companies, and the rights of these owners and related legal norms affect many areas, including environmental protection, economics, social welfare, and more. The main problems. Forest owners often face legal challenges related to different laws and regulations, which can be confusing and contradictory. Unclear rules and procedures regarding forest management and use can also be problematic. Challenges arise due to the intertwining of the areas of competence of different authorities. Recent legislative changes may affect the rights and obligations of forest owners, so it is appropriate to conduct a detailed analysis of the legislation. The following tasks: to analyze the legal acts of the Republic of Lithuania, identifying what legal obstacles or opportunities may arise for forest owners, in order to ensure sustainable forest management, nature protection and long-term use of forest resources. The aim of this study: to understand the legal acts of the Republic of Lithuania, which regulate the management and protection of forests, and their impact on forest owners. The paper concluded: The analysis of specific practical situations concerning the rights and legitimate interests of private forest owners presents legal challenges. Issues within this realm also emerge when making decisions about the prudent and sustainable utilization of forests. Hence, it is essential to correctly implement legal measures to avoid contravening the legal norms outlined in the applicable acts. The novelty – is related to the constantly changing legal acts of the Republic of Lithuania, which regulates the management and protection of forests. It is necessary to investigate whether there have been changes in legislation in recent years that could affect the rights and management options of forest owners. As a result, it would save time and resources for forest owners. The used methodology analysis of legal acts of the Republic of Lithuania, scientific literature. Keywords: private forest, private forest owner, rights and obligations of private forest owners
Підробка документів, що несе кримінальну відповідальність
No full textThe article reveals the theoretical part of document falsification, analyses the essence and concept of document falsification as a criminal act, analyses the methods of document falsification and how they can be detected, and the dangerousness of the act of document falsification and its consequences. It examines how a pre-trial investigation is conducted in accordance with Article 300 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Lithuania and what criminal liability arises for forgery of documents. A quantitative study is conducted by conducting a questionnaire survey of prosecutors and assistant prosecutors in the regional prosecutor’s offices of the Panevėžys District Prosecutor’s Office, the Utena Prosecutor’s Office, revealing their concept of document forgery, how often it is encountered and what criminal liability is applied. The problem of the article – in judicial practice, conclusions can be found that any documents (private or official) can be forged if they contain information relevant to the emergence, change or termination of legal facts. In practice, there are cases when documents are signed with the permission of another person or documents are signed that do not have any legal force and this is already referred to as forgery of documents, but there are cases when the court of cassation states that the act is of minor importance or acquits the person (Forgery Laws…, 2023). This is not fundamentally a correct practice since the court of cassation must correct the errors of the first or appellate courts. The purpose of the article is to analyze the falsification of documents as a criminal act and the resulting criminal liability. The main problems. In court practice, conclusions can be found that any documents (private or official) can be forged if they contain information relevant to the emergence, change or termination of legal facts. In practice, there are cases when documents are signed with the permission of another person or documents are signed that do not have any legal force and this is already referred to as forgery of documents, but there are cases when the court of cassation states that the act is of minor importance or acquits the person. This is not fundamentally a correct practice, since the court of cassation must correct the errors of the first or appellate courts. Tasks of the article: 1) to examine the theoretical aspects of document forgery; 2) present methods of forging documents; 3) to analyze the legal norms arising in criminal liability for forgery of documents. The aim of the work. To analyze document falsification as a criminal act and the resulting criminal liability. The paper concluded the theoretical part of this work reveals the falsification of documents as a criminal act, methods of falsification, i.e. what liability arises in criminal law. The novelty. Documents perform an important task in the state, which convey various aspects of activities, and are also unavoidable in our daily life. In order to achieve selfish goals, or to try to hide mistakes, there is a need to falsify documents. The vagueness of the concept of a document has long encouraged researchers to be interested in the composition of document forgery (Forgery Laws…, 2023). However, today this topic is relevant not only because there is still no unequivocal and suitable for all cases document for the concept of Article 300 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Lithuania, but also due to the fact that written documents are being replaced by electronic documents, the content of which is equivalent to written, paper documents. Society is changing and learning to use smart technologies, which encourages the emergence of new ways to authenticate documents. Documents, as a result of social relations, because they change accordingly with the changing needs of society, new ways of consolidating information appear. Court practice testifies that there is a greater need to analyze the content of a document in more detail, because it depends on whether it can be recognized as a document in a specific situation according to the meaning of Article 300 of the Civil Code. The outcome of the case depends on the correct interpretation of the content of the document. Therefore, forgery of documents is a hard-to-explain crime. As the result – It is very important to find out which crimes are related to forgery of documents and what criminal liability is applicable to them in criminal law. Forgery of documents is a crime, people do not reflect or accept it as a social norm. Forgery of documents is a negative collective social phenomenon, which causes negative repercussions in the social and political, state management, economic and international relations spheres. Methods: research methods used for the analysis of the scientific literature of the final thesis: analysis of scientific literature, analysis of judicial practice, analysis of legal acts, synthesis, comparison, integration. Keywords: falsification of documents, criminal law, criminal liability
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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