1,720,984 research outputs found

    Quasi--Linear equations on R^N: Perturbation Results

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    In this paper we prove existence of nontrivial solutions for the quasi-linear elliptic problem {div((I + epsilonA(x, u))delu) + u + epsilonH(x, u,delu) = \u\(p-1), in R-N, u is an element of H-1(R-N) boolean AND W-2,W-q (R-N), q > N where 1 2 and the operator -div((I + epsilonA(x, u))delu) +epsilonH(x, u, delu) is a perturbation of the Laplacian. We use a perturbation method recently developed in [1], [2], [3] and we get results both in the variational and in the non-variational framework

    Critical Points for Non Differentiable Functionals

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    In this paper we deal with the existence and multiplicity of critical points for non differentiable integral functionals defined in the Sobolev space W1,p(Ω) (p > 1) by: 0 where Ω is a bounded open set of RN, with N ≥ 3 and p ≤ N. Under natural assump- tions F turns out to be not Frech ́et differentiable on W1,p(Ω), thus classical critical point theory cannot be applied. The existence of a critical point of F has been proved in [1] by means of a suitable extension of the Ambrosetti-Rabinowitz minimax result. Here we get existence and multiplicity of critical points of F applying a generalization of a symmetric version of the Mountain-Pass theorem proved in [10]. We will follow the same procedure of [7] where the quasilinear case has been treated

    Critical Points for Some Functionals of the Calculus of Variations

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    In this paper we prove the existence of critical points of non differentiable functionals of the kind J(v)=\frac_\Omega A(x,v)\nabla v\cdot\nabla v-\frac1{p+1}\int_\Omega (v^+)^{p+1}, where 121 2, p>1p> 1 if N2N\leq 2 and v+v^+ stands for the positive part of the function vv. The coefficient A(x,s)=(aij(x,s))A(x,s)=(a_{ij}(x,s)) is a Carathéodory matrix derivable with respect to the variable ss. Even if both A(x,s)A(x,s) and As(x,s)A'_s(x,s) are uniformly bounded by positive constants, the functional JJ fails to be differentiable on H01(Ω)H^1_0(\Omega). Indeed, JJ is only derivable along directions of H01(Ω)L(Ω)H^1_0(\Omega)\cap L^{\infty}(\Omega) so that the classical critical point theory cannot be applied. We will prove the existence of a critical point of JJ by assuming that there exist positive continuous functions α(s)\alpha(s), β(s)\beta(s) and a positive constants α0\alpha_0 and MM satisfying α0ξ2α(s)ξ2A(x,s)ξξ\alpha_0|\xi|^2\leq \alpha(s)|\xi|^2 \leq A(x,s)\xi\cdot \xi, A(x,0)MA(x,0)\leq M, As(x,s)β(s)|A'_s(x,s)|\leq \beta(s), with β(s)\beta(s) in L1(R)L^1(\mathbb R)

    Mountain Pass solutions for quasi-linear equations via a monotonicity trick

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    We obtain the existence of symmetric Mountain Pass solutions for quasi-linear equations without the typical assumptions which guarantee the boundedness of an arbitrary Palais– Smale sequence. This is done through a recent version of the monotonicity trick proved in Squassina (in press) [22]. The main results are new also for the p-Laplacian operator

    Multiple critical points for nondifferentiable functionals involving Hardy potentials

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    In this paper we study general functionals of the calculus of variations with the presence of a Hardy potential. We will improve several results obtained in the semilinear framework. We will first prove a general weak lower semicontinuity result, which will imply the existence of a minimum point whenever the functional is coercive. Then we will demonstrate existence and multiplicity results of critical points, even if our functional is not differentiable. We will apply a nonsmooth critical point theory developed in Corvellec et al. (Nonlinear Anal. 1 (1993) 151) and Degiovanni and Marzocchi (Ann. Mat. Pura Appl. 167 (1994) 73)

    Orbital Stability of ground state solutions of coupled nonlinear Schr"odinger equations

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    Orbital stability property for weakly coupled nonlinear Schrodinger equations is investigated. Different families of orbitally stable standing waves solutions will be found, generated by different classes of solutions of the associated elliptic problem. In particular, orbitally stable standing waves can be generated by least action solutions, but also by solutions with one trivial component whether or not they are ground states. Moreover, standing waves with components propagating with the same frequencies are orbitally stable if generated by vector solutions of a suitable Schro ̈dinger weakly coupled system, even if they are not ground states

    Weakly coupled nonlinear Schrodinger systems: the saturation effect

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    We study the existence of solutions for a class of saturable weakly coupled Schrödinger systems. In most of the cases we show that least energy solutions have neces- sarily one trivial component. In addition sufficient conditions for the existence of a solution with both positive components are found

    Positive solutions for a weakly coupled nonlinear Schrodinger system

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    Existence of a nontrivial solution is established, via variational methods, for a system of weakly coupled nonlinear Schrodinger equations. The main goal is to obtain a positive solution, of minimal action if possible, with all vector components not identically zero. Generalizations for nonautonomous systems are considered
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