173 research outputs found
Female Characters in Suat Derviş’s Novels / Suat Derviş’in Romanlarında Kadın Karakterler
No full textThis article aiming at evaluating female characters in Suat Derviş’s novels, also
identifies her position in the historical stages of female literature. From the beginning of
the debate on the women and literature relationship in the 1920s to the 1970s in which
female literature was constructed as a literature of their own, Suat Derviş continuously
wrote novels, literary criticisms, newspaper writings and existed with her author
identity. In general, most of the Suat Derviş’s novel characters are female characters
whose gender and class positions are combined by Suat Derviş. These characters, in
which gender and class positions are combined, are also settled in an historical period:
the collapse of the Ottoman Empire which evolved into the modern Repyblic of Turkey
radical social change and transformation process. When we closely look at the female
characters in Suat Derviş’s novels, we face; weird women in her gothic novels, lonely
and desperate women who are in the upper class of the disappearing Ottoman society,
opportunistic women believing in that everything could bought and sold, and mothers
who have lost their children. The most striking finding is that Suat Derviş working as
an author and journalist gave almost no place to working women in her novels
GAZETECİ SUAT DERVİŞ’TEN ROMANCI SUAT DERVİŞ’E: FOSFORLU CEVRİYE’Yİ RÖPORTAJLAR ÜZERİNDEN OKUMAK
No full textSon yıllarda edebiyat araştırmacılarının üzerinde önemle durduğu isimlerden biri hâline gelen Suat Derviş’in eserlerini yorumlarken onun hayata bakışını ve sanat anlayışını şekillendiren gazeteci kimliğinden ve gazetelerdeki yazılarından bahsetmek gerekir. Bu yazılar içerisinde bilhassa gazetelerde yayımladığı röportajlar önem arz etmektedir. Suat Derviş’in gazeteci kimliğiyle gördüğü, karşılaştığı olayları, tanıştığı insanları röportajlarına taşıdığını, dolayısıyla bu röportajları kurgusal eserlerinde gerek karakterleri oluştururken gerekse olayı şekillendirirken pek çok kez kullandığını söylemek mümkündür. Onun hem gazeteci kimliğini hem de sanatçı muhayyilesini şekillendiren bu röportajlar vesilesiyle İstanbul’un arka sokaklarına kadar inerek halkın nabzını tutan yazar, yine bu röportajlar sayesinde edindiği deneyimleri eserlerinde malzeme olarak kullanmıştır. Bu bağlamda ilk olarak 1945 yılında Gece Postası gazetesinde tefrika edilen Fosforlu Cevriye romanı da Suat Derviş’in yaptığı röportajlardan beslenerek yazılmış bir romandır. Dolayısıyla bu yazıda öncelikle uzun yıllar gazetecilik yapan Suat Derviş’in gazeteci kimliği üzerinde durulacak, ardından Fosforlu Cevriye, yazarın yaptığı röportajlar çerçevesinde yorumlanacaktır.When interpreting the works of Suat Derviş, who has become one of the names that literature researchers have emphasized, in recent years, it is necessary to mention her journalist identity that shaped her view of life and her understanding of art and her articles in newspapers. Among these articles, especially the interviews she published in newspapers are important. It is possible to say that Suat Derviş, as a journalist, carried the events she saw, the people she met, to her interviews, and therefore she used these interviews many times in her fictional works, both when creating the characters and shaping the event. Through these interviews, which shaped both her journalist identity and her artistic imagination, the author, who went down to the back streets of İstanbul, used the experiences she gained through these interviews as material in her works. In this context, the novel Fosforlu Cevriye, which was first serialized in the newspaper Gece Postası in 1945, is also a novel written based on Suat Derviş’s interviews. Therefore, this article will primarily focus on the journalist identity of Suat Derviş, who has been a journalist for many years, and then Fosforlu Cevriye will be interpreted within the framework of the author’s interviews.</p
From mansions to streets: Interviews, stories and novels by Suat Derviş
No full textBu çalışma, ilk gençlik yıllarından ölümüne kadar, yaşamının yarım asıra yakın bölümünde hem edebiyatçı hem de gazeteci kimliğiyle varlık gösteren ancak dev külliyatına rağmen göz ardı edilen, yaşadığı dönemde hak ettiği değeri görmediği düşünülen Suat Derviş'i; edebiyat sosyolojisi perspektifiyle incelemeyi amaçlamıştır. 1930'ların sonuna değin şahsi konuları işleyen yazarın bu dönemden sonra topluma yönelmesindeki gerekçeleri anlamak adına hem yaşamının hem de gazeteci kimliğinin eserleri üzerindeki etkisi üzerinde durulmuştur. Bu amaç doğrultusunda giriş bölümünde edebiyat sosyolojisi alanına dair genel bir bilgilendirme yapılarak çalışma alanı netleştirilmiştir. Birinci bölümde Suat Derviş'in yaşamı, sanatı ve eserlerine değinilmiş; ikinci bölümde Türk romanının gelişim seyrine ve Toplumcu Gerçekçi yaklaşıma yer verilmiş, üçüncü bölümde ise Suat Derviş'in gazeteci kimliğiyle 1935-1937 yılları arasında Son Posta, Cumhuriyet ve Tan gazetelerinde yaptığı röportajları, bunlarla aynı dönemde kaleme aldığı ve çeşitli gazetelerde tefrika ettiği bazı hikayeleri ve toplumcu ögelerin baskın olduğu Bu Olan Şeylerin Romanıdır, İstanbul'un Bir Gecesi, Fosforlu Cevriye ve Ankara Mahpusu adlı romanları incelenmiştir.This study aims to analyze Suat Derviş, who existed as both a literary writer and a journalist for nearly half a century of her life, from her early youth until her death, but who was ignored despite her huge oeuvre and who was thought to have been underappreciated during her lifetime, from the perspective of sociology of literature. In order to understand the reasons why the author, who dealt with personal issues until the end of the 1930s, turned towards society after this period, the impact of both her life and her journalist identity on her works was tried to be understood. For this purpose, the introduction provides a general information about the field of sociology of literature and clarifies the field of study. In the first part, Suat Derviş's life, art and works are discussed; in the second part, the course of development of the Turkish novel and the Socialist Realist approach are discussed; and in the third part, Suat Derviş's interviews conducted in the newspapers Son Posta, Cumhuriyet and Tan between 1935 and 1937 as a journalist, some of her stories written in the same period and published in various newspapers, and her novels Bu Olan Şeylerin Romanıdır, İstanbul'un Bir Gecesi, Fosforlu Cevriye and Ankara Mahpusu, in which socialist elements are dominant, are analyzed
The evaluation of Pat-Pat related injuries in the western black sea region of Turkey
No full textSaritas, Ayhan/0000-0002-4302-1093; Saritas, Ayhan/0000-0002-4302-1093; Kandis, Hayati/0000-0001-9151-6050WOS: 000293076200001PubMed: 21699689Background: Accidents caused by motorized vehicle in the agricultural sector are frequently observed. In Turkey; accidents arising from motorized vehicles, named Pat-Pat, which are used by farmers in the Western Black Sea region is not unusual. Methods: One hundred five patients who were brought into the Emergency Department of Duzce University, Medical Faculty Hospital between September 2009 and August 2010 due to Pat-Pat related accidents were evaluated. Results: The cases consisted of 73 (69.5%) males and 32 (30.5%) females, ranging from 2 to 73 years of age. In the 10-39 age group, a total of 63 (60.0%) cases were determined. The months when the greatest rate of cases applied to the hospital consisted of July, August, September and the season is summer. The cases were exposed to trauma in roads in 54 (51.4%), and 51 (48.6%) occurred in agricultural area without roads. Eighty seven (82.9%) cases were injured due to the overturning of vehicle. The patients were brought to the hospital using a private vehicle in 54 (51.4%) of the cases and in 51 (48.6%) cases, 112 ambulance system was used. The cases were determined to apply to the hospital most frequently between 6 pm-12 am. The injuries frequently consisted of head-neck and spine traumas, thorax traumas and upper extremity traumas. In 55 (52.4%) cases, open wound-laceration was determined. Seventy five (71.4%) cases were treated in the Emergency Department, and 28 (26.7%) were hospitalized. Three (2.9%) cases were deceased. Conclusions: Serious injuries can occur in Pat-Pat related accidents, and careful systematic physical examination should be conducted. In order to prevent these accidents, education of farm operators and engineering studies on the mechanics and safety of these vehicles should be taken and legal regulations should be created
RECALCITRANT CELILES, CAVIDES, CEVRIYES: ISSUE OF MORALITY IN THE NOVELS OF SUAT DERVIŞ
No full textEdebiyat tarihimizin unutulmuş/unutturulmuş kadınlarının sayısı bir hayli kabarıktır. Bu isimlerden biri de 1903-1972 yılları arasında yaşamış, çeşitli gazete ve dergilerde tefrika edildiği tespit edilen otuzdan fazla roman yazmış Suat Derviş'tir. 1990'lı yıllara kadar çoğu okuyucunun ismini dahi duymadığı Derviş, Oğlak ve İthaki Yayınları'nın yazarın eserlerini yeniden basmasıyla birlikte gündeme gelir. Suat Derviş ismine aşina okuyucular ise onu ya Fosforlu Cevriye'nin Cevriye'si ya da Ankara Mahpusu'nun Zeynep'i üzerinden tanırlar. Oysaki Suat Derviş, 1920'li yıllardan beri basın-yayın dünyasının içinde yer almış, birbirinden değerli eserlere imzasını atmış bir kadındır. Üstelik Derviş, sadece siyasî görüşlerini yansıtan eserler yazmamış, gotik öğelerle örülmüş olaylardan aşk acılarına kadar uzanan geniş temalar üzerinde durmuştur. Bu anlamda onun eserlerinde “fahişe”ler, “alt” sınıftan insanlar, aldatan kadınlar olduğu kadar “aile kızları”, “üst” sınıftan kişiler, aldatılan kadınlar da vardır. Yazarın eserlerinde öne çıkan bu kadınlar, onun ataerkil bir toplumda kadın olmanın ne demek olduğuna dair algısını ortaya koyarken bir yandan da toplumun ahlâk anlayışını sorguladığı bir malzemeye dönüşür. Ayrıca bu sorgulayış sadece kadınlar üzerinden de yürütülmez. Kadını ve erkeğiyle Derviş'in roman karakterleri, bir devrin ve toplumun içerisinde büyürler ve şekillenirler. Bu anlamda, Suat Derviş'in toplum ile münasebetini anlamak ve ortaya çıkan tablonun yazarın kişiliği, kadınlığı ve yazarlığı hakkında ne anlattığını görebilmek için konu hakkında tipik örnekler veren metinlerine odaklanmak gerekirThere are quite a lot of forgotten women in the history of our literature. Suat Derviş, who lived between 1903-1972 and wrote more than thirty novels published serially in various newspapers and magazines, is one of those women. Derviş, whose name was not even known by most of the readers until the 1990s, came to the fore after Oglak and Ithaki Publishing House republished her books. For the readers who were familiar with her, Suat Derviş was famous for Cevriye of Fosforlu Cevriye or Zeynep of Ankara Mahpusu. In fact, Suat Derviş was a woman who took part in publishing business since the 1920's and produced very valuable works. Moreover, Derviş did not only write works reflecting her political views, but also focused on a wide variety of themes ranging from gothic storylines to heartaches. In this sense, there were decent girls, upper-class people and betrayed women, as well as the 'prostitutes', low-class people and betraying women in her books. Such prominent figures in the works of the author showed her opinion about what 'being a woman in a patriarchal society' meant and turned into a material questioning the sense of morality of the society. This questioning is not only made over women. Both male and female characters of Derviş's novels grow and shape in an era and society. In this sense, her texts giving typical examples about the topic should be focused in order to understand Derviş's relationship with the society and to see the general picture of the author's personality, femininity and authorship
The evaluation of Pat-Pat related injuries in the western black sea region of Turkey
No full textBackground: Accidents caused by motorized vehicle in the agricultural sector are frequently observed. In Turkey; accidents arising from motorized vehicles, named Pat-Pat, which are used by farmers in the Western Black Sea region is not unusual
The evaluation of Pat-Pat related injuries in the western black sea region of Turkey
No full textAbstract Background Accidents caused by motorized vehicle in the agricultural sector are frequently observed. In Turkey; accidents arising from motorized vehicles, named Pat-Pat, which are used by farmers in the Western Black Sea region is not unusual. Methods One hundred five patients who were brought into the Emergency Department of Duzce University, Medical Faculty Hospital between September 2009 and August 2010 due to Pat-Pat related accidents were evaluated. Results The cases consisted of 73 (69.5%) males and 32 (30.5%) females, ranging from 2 to 73 years of age. In the 10-39 age group, a total of 63 (60.0%) cases were determined. The months when the greatest rate of cases applied to the hospital consisted of July, August, September and the season is summer. The cases were exposed to trauma in roads in 54 (51.4%), and 51 (48.6%) occurred in agricultural area without roads. Eighty seven (82.9%) cases were injured due to the overturning of vehicle. The patients were brought to the hospital using a private vehicle in 54 (51.4%) of the cases and in 51 (48.6%) cases, 112 ambulance system was used. The cases were determined to apply to the hospital most frequently between 6 pm-12 am. The injuries frequently consisted of head-neck and spine traumas, thorax traumas and upper extremity traumas. In 55 (52.4%) cases, open wound-laceration was determined. Seventy five (71.4%) cases were treated in the Emergency Department, and 28 (26.7%) were hospitalized. Three (2.9%) cases were deceased. Conclusions Serious injuries can occur in Pat-Pat related accidents, and careful systematic physical examination should be conducted. In order to prevent these accidents, education of farm operators and engineering studies on the mechanics and safety of these vehicles should be taken and legal regulations should be created.</p
Chinese literary works translated into Baba Malay: a bibliographical study
No full textAnalyses 68 unique titles of Baba translated works published between 1889 and 1950. The titles are held in the libraries of the University of Malaya (UM), Science University Malaysia (USM), National University of Malaysia (UKM), the Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka (DBP), National University of Singapore (NUS), National Library of Singapore (NLS) and the British Library (BL). The results reveal three periods of active publication of Baba translated works. A total of 18 works were translated before World War I, followed by 10 just after the war, 39 titles were published before the break of the World War II and 1 was identified in 1950. There were 103 persons involved in the 68 translated works, some of whom are responsible for more than one title. The most prominent translators were Chan Kim Boon, Wan Boon Seng, Seow Chin San and Lee Seng Poh. Some of the translators were also be editors, illustrators or editors. There were 31 publishers and 21 printing presses involved, all were located in Singapore. The most active publishers were Wan Boon Seng, Kim Seck Chy Press and Nanyang Romanised Malay Book Co. The translated works mainly cover historical classical Chinese stories, chivalrous stories, romances, folklore and legends. The titles were priced between 10 cents to 2 dollars in Straits currency. The University of Malaya Library held the largest number of unique title (62) out of which 15 were unique titles
The microstructural, surface, optical and electrochemical impedance spectroscopic study of the semitransparent all-solid-state thin film battery
No full textPat, Zerrin (Bilecik, Author)The microstructural, surface, optical and electrochemical impedance spectroscopic study of the all-solid-state thin film battery cell were done. Obtained results show that all deposited layers are in polycrystalline form. The crystallite sizes of the layers were calculated by Scherrer equation and its values were found in the range of approximately 10-30 nm. This shows that deposited layers are homogeneous. The fabricated battery is a semitransparent in visible region. According to reflectance graphs, total reflectance of the semitransparent all-solid-state is lower than the value of the un-coated glass substrate reflectance value. The capacity of the manufactured battery cell is approximately 8.3 mu Ah/cm(2). The highly reversibility of charging and discharging of the battery was obtained even after 100 cycles. Ultrahigh coulombic efficiency was obtained approximately 100%. It is concluded that the fabricated battery is proper for the optic and photovoltaic applications and also this battery is proper for the high power applications.Turkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Arastirma Kurumu (TUBITAK) - 115E33
Narrow-band n-gan/n-si isotype heterojunction photodiode: A simplified approach for photodiode development
No full textAn innovative approach has been explored to fabricate a high-performance photodiode in semiconductor device production, utilizing the thermal evaporation technique to grow GaN thin films. Structural analyzes were conducted on both as-deposited and annealed samples, and their properties were determined using various characterization techniques, including FESEM, XRD, XPS, Hall effect, photoluminescence, and UV-Vis spectrophotometer measurements. Valuable information has been gained about the potential of this alternative approach for fabricating GaN-based electronic devices. In this study, Al/n+-GaN/n-Si/Ag (as-deposited GaN) and Al/n-GaN/n-Si/Ag (annealed GaN) structures have been fabricated. It was found that the device produced from the as-deposited GaN thin film exhibited better performance than the annealed one. The isotype heterojunction n+-GaN/n-Si photodiode exhibited exceptional performance in detecting NIR light at a wavelength of 1050 nm under a 0 V bias. It has a full-width at half-maximum (FWHM) value of 120 nm and achieved a photoresponsivity value of 355 mA/W at a light output of 10 mW/cm(2). It is further supported by its external quantum efficiency of 42% and detectivity value of 6.93x10(11) Jones at the peak wavelength and very fast response speed with similar to 33 mu s rise/fall times. These findings highlight the potential of photodiode as an efficient narrow-band in the NIR region.Bursa Uludag University-TUSA
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