36 research outputs found
Hubungan Paparan Benzena dengan Anemia pada Pekerja Industri Percetakan di Kota Medan Tahun 2018
No full textIndustri percetakan menggunakan bahan kimia yang berbahaya bagi lingkungan dan
manusia, salah satunya adalah senyawa organik yang mudah menguap yaitu benzena,
digunakan sebagai solven (pelarut) tinta. Target utama pajanan benzena pada manusia
adalah sumsum tulang belakang, yaitu tempat pembentukan sel darah. Efek terhadap
kesehatan pekerja yaitu kerusakan pada sistem pembentukan darah (sumsum tulang)
yang dapat menimbulkan risiko terjadinya penurunan jumlah elemen sel darah secara
progresif yang meliputi penurunan kadar hemoglobin dan menyebabkan terjadinya
anemia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan paparan benzena
dengan anemia pada pekerja industri percetakan. Metode penelitian ini merupakan
penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional. Populasi sebanyak
50 orang dengan pengambilan sampel teknik consecutive sampling. Analisis bivariat
dengan menggunakan uji Chi Square dan analisis multivariat menggunakan uji
regresi logistik berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 50 orang pekerja
yang mengalami anemia berjumlah 17 orang. Hasil uji chi square menunjukkan
adanya hubungan antara lama paparan dengan anemia (p=0,001) dan adanya
hubungan antara kadar benzena dengan anemia (p=0,016). Hasil uji regresi logistik
berganda menunjukkan bahwa kadar benzena paling berpengaruh terhadap anemia,
kadar benzena berpeluang untuk terkena anemia sebesar 74,6%. Saran untuk pekerja
di industri percetakan hendaknya memiliki kesadaran untuk menjaga kesehatan
dengan menggunakan APD selama proses produksi. Bagi pemilik percetakan
hendaknya menyediakan APD yang sesuai dengan potensi bahaya di tempat kerja dan
melakukan sistem rotasi kerja. Bagi pembuat kebijakan khususnya Dinas
Ketenagakerjaan hendaknya membuat kebijakan dan pengawasan terkait
permasalahan di industri percetakan.Tesis Magiste
Hubungan Paparan Benzena dengan Anemia pada Pekerja Industri Percetakan di Kota Medan Tahun 2018
No full textIndustri percetakan menggunakan bahan kimia yang berbahaya bagi lingkungan dan
manusia, salah satunya adalah senyawa organik yang mudah menguap yaitu benzena,
digunakan sebagai solven (pelarut) tinta. Target utama pajanan benzena pada manusia
adalah sumsum tulang belakang, yaitu tempat pembentukan sel darah. Efek terhadap
kesehatan pekerja yaitu kerusakan pada sistem pembentukan darah (sumsum tulang)
yang dapat menimbulkan risiko terjadinya penurunan jumlah elemen sel darah secara
progresif yang meliputi penurunan kadar hemoglobin dan menyebabkan terjadinya
anemia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan paparan benzena
dengan anemia pada pekerja industri percetakan. Metode penelitian ini merupakan
penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional. Populasi sebanyak
50 orang dengan pengambilan sampel teknik consecutive sampling. Analisis bivariat
dengan menggunakan uji Chi Square dan analisis multivariat menggunakan uji
regresi logistik berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 50 orang pekerja
yang mengalami anemia berjumlah 17 orang. Hasil uji chi square menunjukkan
adanya hubungan antara lama paparan dengan anemia (p=0,001) dan adanya
hubungan antara kadar benzena dengan anemia (p=0,016). Hasil uji regresi logistik
berganda menunjukkan bahwa kadar benzena paling berpengaruh terhadap anemia,
kadar benzena berpeluang untuk terkena anemia sebesar 74,6%. Saran untuk pekerja
di industri percetakan hendaknya memiliki kesadaran untuk menjaga kesehatan
dengan menggunakan APD selama proses produksi. Bagi pemilik percetakan
hendaknya menyediakan APD yang sesuai dengan potensi bahaya di tempat kerja dan
melakukan sistem rotasi kerja. Bagi pembuat kebijakan khususnya Dinas
Ketenagakerjaan hendaknya membuat kebijakan dan pengawasan terkait
permasalahan di industri percetakan.Tesis Magiste
HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DAN PEMENUHAN ZAT GIZI DENGAN TINGKAT PRODUKTIVITAS PADA PEKERJA DI PT PELITA ADI PRATAMA DESA SEI MERBAU TANJUNG BALAI
No full textOne of the factirs that influence work productivity is the level of nutritional intake of workers as seen from the nutritional status of worker. A person with good nutrition will have better work capacity and endurance, and vice versa in worker with poor nutritional conditions and with a heavy workload will disrupt work and reduce the level of work productivity. This study aims to determine the relationship of nutritional status and nutrient fulfillment with the level of productivity in workers in Pelita Adi Pratama village, Sei Merbau Tanjung Balai in 2020. This research is a quantitative study with cross sectional design. The population in this study were all workers at PT Pelita Adi Pratama in Sei Merbau Tanjung Balai village. Samples of 34 were conducted in total sampling and data collection methods were taken by questionnaire. Bivariate data analysis used Chi Square test with a confidence level of 95%, α = 0,05. Based on the bivariate results there is a relationship between nutritional status and the level of productivity in workers (p value = 0,010), there is no relationship between the fulfillment of productivity ( p value = 0,481), there is no relationship between the fulfillment of carbohydrate nutrients and the level of productivity (p value = 0,535), there is no relationship between the fulfillment of protein nutrients with the level of productivity (p value = 0,579), there is no relationship between the fulfillment of fat nutrients with the level of productivity (p value = 0,624). It is recommended for workers to better understand and know the nutritional needs needed by each so that they can apply it in everyday life
The Relationship between Quality of Health Care with BPJS Patient Satisfaction
No full textHospitals are a health care institution that organizes multiple health services in a plenary, one of the important indicators that must be considered in health services is patient satisfaction. Patient satisfaction is one of the important elements in evaluating service quality by measuring the response of patients after receiving health care services. The patient satisfaction level also depends on the quality of services offered with patient expectations. This study aims to explain the relationship of the quality of health services with the satisfaction of BPJS participants. This research is a quantitative study with an analytic survey approach, using cross sectional design. The population in the study was all BPJS users in the inpatient room of the Grandmed Hospital Lubuk Pakam, the number of samples taken by 50 people with sampling techniques using purposive sampling. Data collection method using primary data and secondary data. Statistical test using chi square test with confidence level = 0.05. The results of the analysis showed that there was a relationship between patient satisfaction and reliability (p=0.016) and there was a relationship between patient satisfaction and responsiveness (p=0.001). It is hoped that the management, service department, health workers and all parties at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital to provide and improve services to patients in accordance with public service standards, because the services provided to patients show the quality of the hospital
Occupational Factors Affecting Hemoglobin Level among Printing Industry Workers in Medan, North Sumatera
No full textNURSE EMPOWERMENT IN INCREASING COMMUNITY SATISFACTION AT GL TOBING GENERAL HOSPITAL, TANJUNG MORAWA DISTRICT, DELI SERDANG REGENCY
No full textThe community satisfaction index (IKM) is an indicator that can be used to measure the level of satisfaction of the community or service users through quantitative or qualitative methods by comparing expectations and needs. The value of satisfaction with the services provided will be useful in efforts to improve services and maintain services that are considered good by users. The hospital as a health institution that is directly related to the community will always need services related to the services provided in an effort to improve and service quality. Hospitals have a variety of human resources, both medical and non-medical. Nurses are medical human resources who deal directly with service users. Almost all hospital service users are in contact with nurses in getting the services available. Nurses with optimal roles, duties, functions and responsibilities will be able to provide satisfaction for service users. Services provided as a resource that is directly related to users will have a major impact on hospital institutions. Optimizing and empowering nurses by providing understanding related to training, functions and responsibilities through discussions and simulations are expected to increase the community satisfaction index. In this community service activity (PkM), there were 62 nurses as participants. Empowerment participants were given training materials, discussions and simulations to improve the services provided. PkM is carried out using pre-test and post-test methods in assessing the level of understanding of the participants. The results of the empowerment that have been carried out have shown improvements to empowered participants in terms of improving service quality. There was an increase from 29% to 68% related to the results of empowerment that had been provided through the evaluation carried out.
 
PROMOSI KESEHATAN TENTANG PEMBERIAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI (APD) PADA PEKERJA PEMBUAT BATU BATA
No full textThe number of work accidents in workers continues to increase from year to year. One of the causes of work accidents is the lack of awareness of workers to use PPE at work. This paper aims to provide health promotion to brick-making workers about the importance of using PPE when working. The method of implementing this activity is through observation and providing health education about the use of PPE. From the results of the activities carried out, the workers enthusiastically welcomed this activity. It is hoped that with this activity there will be an increase in the compliance of brick-making workers in using PPE at wor
Intervensi Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang Dermatitis Kontak terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan pada Pekerja Pencuci Mobil
No full textOccupational disease is an artificial disease or man made disease. Occupational contact dermatitis is one of the most common occupational skin diseases, car wash workers are at risk of getting contact dermatitis because in the long term they have direct contact with chemicals during the work process. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health education interventions on contact dermatitis using flip chart media on increasing knowledge of car wash workers. The type of research used is quasi-experimental research with a one group pre-test-post-test design research design. The population of this research is car wash workers who are in Pangkalan Masyhur Village, Medan Johor City Medan, totaling 52 people. by using primary data and secondary data. The data analysis used in this study consisted of univariate and bivariate analyzes. This analysis uses descriptive statistics to describe the frequency distribution of the independent and dependent variables which are presented in tabular form. The bivariate analysis used in this study was the paired sample t-test. The results showed that there were differences in knowledge of car wash workers before and after health education interventions regarding contact dermatitis and health education interventions using flip chart media about contact dermatitis had an effect on increasing knowledge of washing workers. cars in the Pangkalan Masyhur Urban Village, Medan City in 2020
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN SAFETY TALK TERHADAP KEPATUHAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI (APD) PADA PEKERJA BATU BATA
No full textThe level of achievement of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) implementation in brick factories in Indonesia is very low. One of the ways to implement OHS is by conducting safety talk. giving of safety behavior materials is expected to make workers obedient to the use of PPE and increase workers knowledge about PPE. This research was a quantitative study with a quasi-experimental, quasi-experimental approach to the research design using pre-test and post-test. Determination of the number of samples used the purposive sampling method and obtained a sample of 34 workers. The Data collection was carried out by interviewed using a questionnaire and observation sheet. The independent variable in this study was safety talk while the dependent variable is compliance with the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). Evaluation of Compliance with the use of PPE is in the compliance category (55.9%). Statistical tests used the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test with α = 0.05. The results of the analysis showed that there was an effect of providing safety talk on obedience with the use of PPE on brick workers in Sidourip Village, Beringin District in 2020, namely (0.002 ≤ 0.05). The conclusion of this study was that there is an influence between safety talk with obedience with the use of PPE. The advice that can be given is that every brick worker must use PPE and attend safety talk activities
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KELUHAN CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME (CTS) PADA SUPIR ANGKOT DI LUBUK PAKAM
No full textCarpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is a condition that affects the hands and fingers. Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) can cause symptoms in the form of tingling, pain, burning, or numbness in the fingers and hands. Complaints of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) cause losses due to the work done. Complaints of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) can be caused by several factors including work attitude, length of work and work period. This study aims to identify the factors associated with complaints of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) in public transportation drivers in Lubuk Pakam. This study uses an analytical survey with a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study was public transportation drivers in Lubuk Pakam as many as 32 respondents with purposive sampling method using the chi square test with a 95% confidence level = (0.05). The results showed that there was a relationship between work attitudes (P = 0.042< (0.05), length of work (P = 0.036 < (0.05), work period (P = 0.034< (0.05)) with complaints of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS).The advice that can be given is that angkot drivers in Lubuk Pakam take regular breaks of 15-20 minutes by stretching the wrist to reduce the risk of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) complaints
