1,720,976 research outputs found
A COMPARISON BETWEEN NOVEL AND MOVIE VERSION OF NATHANIEL HAWTHORNE’S THE SCARLET LETTER: A STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
Full text linkThis study deals with similarities and differences of The Scarlet Letter in the novel and the movie version. This research paper is aimed at analyzing the structural elements in both the novel and the movie version by finding out the similarities and differences between them. The present writer uses the theory of structural elements of novel and movie version.
This research paper is conducted by using the following methods. The type of the study is qualitative study that is comparing The Scarlet Letter in the novel and movie version. The type of data is a text and movie scene. The methods of data collection are library research and documentation. The techniques of data analysis are descriptive and comparative.
The object of this research is The Scarlet Letter both the novel by Nathaniel Hawthorne and the movie version directed by Roland Joffe. The outcomes of the study as follows: (1) there are similarities and differences between the novel and the movie version. The similarities of both versions lie in characters and characterization, setting of place, plot and diction. The differences found in this comparison lie in the limitation characters and characterization, the point of view, mise-en-scene and editing. (2) The director still keeps some of the certain elements within this film because he wants to show the scene of the original version. (3) The director successfully adapts from the novel versions into a brilliant movie. He can also make the movie not only consumption for teenagers, but also for adults
Struktur Vegetasi Kawasan Hutan Pada Zona Ketinggian Berbeda di Kawasan Gunung Galunggung Kabupaten Tasikmalaya Jawa Barat
Full text linkABSTRAK
Vegetasi Hutan di Kawasan Hutan Gunung Galunggung Kabupaten Tasikmalaya Jawa Barat telah dilakukan pada Maret – November 2016. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survey. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik plot kuadrat yang diletakan di sepanjang transek. Sebanyak 43 jenis tumbuhan telah ditemukan yang terbagi ke dalam kategori pohon dewasa, tiang, pancang, dan semai. Kategori pohon, tiang pancang dan semai berturut-turut ditemukan sebanyak sebanyak 12, 25, 23, dan 21 jenis. Kurai (Trema orientalis) adalah jenis yang menguasai pada kategori pohon, paku bagedor (Cyathea contaminans) pada kategori tiang, kiseureuh (Piper aduncum) pada kategori pancang, dan nangsi (Villebrunea rubescens) pada tingkat semai. Komposisi jenis vegetasi pada dua zona berbeda, tetapi jenis-jenis tumbuhan yang dominan pada dua zona tersebut hampir sama. Hutan Gunung Galunggung masih berada dalam kondisi yang belum klimaks, populasi dan strukturnya masih dalam tahap perkembangan/tahap sekunder. Hal ini ditandai dengan tingkat keanekaragamannya yang sedang dan ditemukannya jenis huru (Litsea sp.), puspa (Schima walichii), hamerang (Vernonia arborea), dan nangsi (Villebrunea rubescens), serta jenis lainnya yang merupakan karakteristik hutan hujan pegunungan yang berada pada tahap suksesi “seral”.
ABSTRACT
The study of forest vegetation in the area of Galunggung Mountains, Tasikmalaya Regency, West Java have been carried out in March to November 2016. The method used is survey method. The data was collected teknic square plots placed along the transect. The research found as many as 43 in the plant species, which are divided into categories of tree, poles, saplings and seedlings. Kurai (Trema orientalis) is dominant species into tree categories, Paku bagedor (Cyathea contaminans) into poles, Kiseureuh (Piper aduncum) into saplings, and Nangsi (Villebrunea rubescens) into seedlings. The composition of vegetation types found in two different zones indicates a difference, but it can be said that the plant species are dominant in the two zones are almost the same. Galunggung forests are still in a state that has not climax, and the population structure is still in development (secondary stage). Marked with the current level of diversity and the discovery of Huru (Litsea sp.), Puspa (Schima walichii), Hamerang (Vernonia arborea), and Nangsi (Villebrunea rubescens), as well as other types that are characteristic of rain forest at mountian seral successional stage.
Keywords: Vegetation, Rain Forest at Mountain, Seral Successional Stage
Sitasi: Suryana, Iskandar, J., Parikesit, Partasasmita, R. dan Irawan, B. (2018). Struktur Vegetasi Kawasan Hutan pada Zona Ketinggian Berbeda di Kawasan Gunung Galunggung Kabupaten Tasikmalaya Jawa Barat. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, 16(2), 130-135, doi:10.14710/jil.16.2.130-13
LAYANAN EKOSISTEM VEGETASI TALUN DALAM PENYEDIAAN NUTRIEN TANAH: STUDI BIOMASSA TUMBUHAN BAWAH
No full textVegetasi binaan seperti ‘talun’ memiliki peran dalam memberikan layanan ekosistem berupa layanan pendukung (supporting services) pada lanskap pedesaan di Jawa Barat. Hal ini terjadi antara lain melalui suplai biomassa yang berasal dari seluruh tutupan vegetasi yang berada pada tajuk utama dan vegetasi lantai (floor vegetation). Terkait dengan hal ini, penelitian mengenai produksi biomassa pada tujuh variasi talun campuran telah dilaksanakan pada lanskap pedesaan di Desa Karamat Mulya, Kabupaten Bandung. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkap produktivitas biomassa vegetasi bawah (herba, rumput, semak, anakan pohon, dan paku) pada beberapa variasi talun campuran. Uji statistik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok untuk mengetahui signifikansi perbedaan produksi biomassa antara variasi talun campuran. Rata-rata produksi biomassa pada tujuh variasi talun campuran menunjukkan nilai yang berbeda yang disebabkan oleh faktor seperti komposisi dan struktur vegetasi bawah serta faktor naungan tajuk utama. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan biomassa vegetasi bawah yang sangat nyata (p<0,01) pada tiap variasi talun campuran. Rata-rata biomassa vegetasi bawah total pada talun campuran adalah 17,63 g/m2/bulan. Tumbuhan herba seperti talas penok (Lasia spinosa (L.) Thw.), talas (Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott.), seruni (Wedelia triloba), dan jotang lalaki (Synedrella odiflora (L.) Gaertn.) merupakan kelompok tumbuhan yang paling tinggi menyumbang biomassa dengantotal sebesar 10,23 g/m2/bulan. Pada talun campuran, produksi biomassa daun (15,26 g/m/bulan) lebih tinggi dan berbeda sangat nyata (p<0,01) dibandingkan dengan biomassa batang (12,23 g/m/bulan)
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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