1,721,065 research outputs found

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    Field Work Practice Report at PT. Perkebunan Nusantara III (Persero) Bandar Selamat Plantation Unit

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    61 HlmBerdasarkan hasil PKL di Kebun Bandar Selamat dapat disimpulkan: 1. Perkebunan PT. Perusahaan Nusantara III (persero) Kebun Bandar Selamat adalah suatu perusahaan BUMN yang bergerak dibidang perkebunan Kelapa sawit seluas 3.651,40 Ha untuk tanaman menghasilkan (TM), untuk jaringan jalan kebun seluas 14,13 Ha dan kantor/ perumahan kebun seluas 68, 03 Ha. 2. Kebun Bandar Selamat dari Ibu kota Provinsi Medan berjarak 225 km dan jarak dengan kota kisaran sebagai ibukota kabupaten asahan sekitar 70 km. 3. Pelaksanaan administrasi Kebun Bandar Selamat telah berjalan dengan baik, akan tetapi perlu dipertahankan kinerjanya. 4. Hama yang dominan menyerang tanaman kelapa sawit adalah ulat api 5. Pelaksanaan kultur teknis tanaman baik panen maupun pemeliharaan yang dilaksanakan di Kebun Bandar Selamat telah terlaksana dengan baik

    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used

    Field Work Practice Report at PT. Nusantara Plantation III Unit Silau Dunia

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    80 HlmPT Perkebunan Nusantara III disingkat PTPN 3 (Persero) beralamat di Jl. Sei Batanghari No.2 Medan, Sumatera Utara, merupakan salah satu dari 14 Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) Perkebunan yang bergerak dalam bidang usaha perkebunan, pengolahan dan pemasaran hasil perkebunan. Kegiatan usaha Perseroan mencakup usaha budidaya dan pengolahan tanaman kelapa sawit dan karet. Produk utama Perseroan adalah Minyak Sawit (CPO : Crude Palm Oil) dan Inti Sawit (PKO : Palm Kernel Oi) dan produk hilir karet. 2) Bukaan sadap pertama pada tanaman karet dilakukan setelah gugur daun dan daun baru sudah pulih (hijau tua) dan dibuka pada ketinggian 130 dari pertautan okulasi. 3) Gejala serangan Jamur Akar Putih adalah sudah ada bunga dan buah tidak pada waktunya, dan adanya benang- benang miselium berwarna putih diakar. 4) Kegiatan penyadapan tanaman karet adalah untuk mendapatkan produksi karet kering sesuai dengan potensi tanaman. 5) Kegiatan panen kelapa sawit ialah untuk memperoleh produksi TBS yang sesuai kriteria matang panen. 6) AKP ialah kegiatan untuk memperkirakan produksi yang akan di panen, memperkirakan kebutuhan tenaga pemanen, memperkirakan kebutuhan armada pengangkutan

    Field Work Practice Report at PTP Nusantara IV Unit Tanah Itam Ulu

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    60 Hlma. Pada saat pembukaan lahan untuk areal tanaman ulang, sistem yang paling tepat digunakan yaitu sistem zero burning. Maksudnya yaitu pembukaan lahan dengan menggunakan sistem tanpa pembakaran, hal ini bertujuan untuk menjaga kelestarian lingkungan dan kelangsungan makhluk hidup. b. Pada fase TBM dan TM Hama ulat Api (setora nitens) dan ulat Kantong (Mahasena corbetti) sudah mulai menyerang tanaman kelapa sawit yang mengakibatkan bagian daun dan batang tanaman kelapa sawit rusak, sehingga perlu dilakukan pencegahan sedini mungkin yaitu dengan penyemprotan Insektisida atau Pengutipan. c. Manajemen pemeliharaan pada TBM sangat perlu dilakukan, karena pada fase tersebut tanaman sangat rentan terhadap serangan Hama. Hama yang dominan pada fase TBM kelapa sawit yaitu orictes rhinoceros (kumbang tanduk)
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