1,720,956 research outputs found
“PENGARUH PEMBERIAN REWARD AND PUNISHMENT TERHADAP KOMPETENSI MENJAHIT BLUS SISWA KELAS X DI MAN GODEAN YOGYAKARTA
“PENGARUH PEMBERIAN REWARD AND PUNISHMENT TERHADAP
KOMPETENSI MENJAHIT BLUS SISWA KELAS X
DI MAN GODEAN YOGYAKARTA”
Oleh:
Putri Widiasari
NIM. 12513247005
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Mengetahui kompetensi menjahit blus pada
siswa kelas X di MAN Godean Yogyakarta tanpa pemberian reward and punishment
(kelas kontrol) (2) Mengetahui kompetensi menjahit blus pada siswa kelas X di MAN
Godean Yogyakarta dengan pemberian reward and punishment (kelas eksperimen) dan
(3) Mengetahui pengaruh pemberian reward and punishment terhadap kompetensi
menjahit blus pada siswa kelas X di MAN Godean Yogyakarta.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan desain post-test
only design. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu seluruh siswa kelas X KHM Busana MAN
Godean Yogyakarta sebanyak 33 siswa. Pengambilan sample menggunakan teknik
simple random sampling dengan undian diperoleh sample sebanyak 23 siswa dimana
sample yang diambil adalah terdiri dari dua kelas yaitu kelas KHM Busana II sebagai
kelas kontrol dan KHM Busana III sebagai kelas eksperimen. Uji coba instrumen
dilakukan pada 20 siswa yang bukan merupakan sampel penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan
data menggunakan tes, observasi, dan angket. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis
deskriptif dan uji hipotesis dengan menggunakan uji t (t-test).
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1)Kompetensi menjahit blus siswa kelas kontrol di
MAN Godean Yogyakarta masuk dalam kategori tidak tuntas. Terdapat 6 siswa (54,5%)
belum tuntas dan 5 siswa (45,5%) tuntas. Hal ini tidak bisa dikatakan masuk dalam
kategori tuntas karena kompetensi dinyatakan tuntas apabila lebih dari 75 persen (>75%)
siswa tuntas. 2) kompetensi menjahit blus siswa kelas eksperimen di MAN Godean
Yogyakarta masuk dalam kategori tuntas. Terdapat 10 siswa (83,3%) tuntas dan 2 siswa
(16,7%) belum tuntas. Kelas eksperimen masuk dalam kategori tuntas karena jumlah
siswa yang tuntas lebih dari 75 persen (>75%). 3) Terdapat pengaruh pemberian reward
and punishment terhadap kompetensi menjahit blus pada kelas eksperimen di MAN
Godean Yogyakarta, ini ditunjukkan dengan nilai yang diperoleh dari hasil independent
sample t-test yaitu nilai t-hitung sebesar 2,470 lebih besar dari nilai t-tabel 2,080
(2,470>2080) dengan signifikansi sebesar 0,023.
Kata kunci : pengaruh, reward and punishment, kompetensi menjahit blus
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
In Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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