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Improving writing descriptive text by using think- talk-write (TTW) strategy to the grade X IPS 1 students of MAN Sibolga.
Get PDFThis research discussed about improving writing descriptive text by using
Think-Talk-Write (TTW) strategy to the grade X Ips 1 students of MAN Sibolga.
The students were low in writing descriptive text, thestudents lack of motivation
and the teacher did not have appropriate strategy in teaching English learning.
This research purposed to examine whether Think-Talk-Write (TTW) strategy can
improve the students’ ability in writing descriptive text and to identify the factors
that influenced students’ writing descriptive text.
The method used in this research was classroom action research by
implementing kemmis design which consisted four steps. Those were; planning,
acting, observing, and reflecting. Moreover, to solve the writing problem in
descriptive text the researcher applied the Think-Talk-Write (TTW) strategy. In
this research, the researcher used two writing descriptive text tests and two cycles.
Moreover the participant of this research were the class of X Ips 1 consisted of 34
students and also there was collaboration with a English teacher. Meanwhile, the
data was derived among from writing test, and observation notes. Data were
analyzed by quantitative (mean score) and qualitative (collecting data, coding,
display data, data reduction, verify data, and interpret data).
Based on the research result, it showed the improvement mean score of the
students. The first test in the first cycle was 53,52 (20.58%), and the second test in
the second cycle was 68.9 (61.8%). It can be concluded that the mean score in the
second cycle was higher then the first cycle. The data from observation sheet
indicated that the students got improvement. It indicated that the application
Think-Talk-Write (TTW) strategy improved students’ writing in descriptive text.
There were external and internal factors that influenced in students’ writing
descriptive text. External factor were the students’ walking in the class and doing
permission. Internal factor were identification, description, simple present tense,
specific participant, attributive and identifying process, frequents of epithets, and
classifier in nominal group
Prosedur Sewa dan Penagihan Atas Sewa PT. Kereta ApI Indonesia (Persero) Daop VII Madiun
Get PDFABSTRAK DWI NANDA PRATIWI. D1514036. “PROSEDUR SEWA DAN PENAGIHAN ATAS ASET PT. KERETA API INDONESIA (PERSERO) DAOP VII MADIUN”. Laporan Tugas akhir. Program Studi Manajemen Administrasi Program Diploma III. Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta 2017. Sewa adalah perjanjian antara perusahaan dengan penyewa dimana perusahaan menyerahkan pemanfaatan aset miliknya berupa tanah dan bangunan serta fasilitas operasional kereta api dalam jangka waktu tertentu dengan suatu pembayaran yang dilakukan oleh penyewa kepada perusahaan.Asset PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) yang disewakan meliputi tanah, bangunan, serta fasilitas lainnya di lingkungan PT. Kereta Api Indonesia yang tidak dipergunakan untuk operasional, potensial dan dalam keadaan free and clear. Serta lahan PT. Kereta Api Indonesia diluar lingkungan stasiun yang disewakan untuk gunakan sebagai rumah tinggal, warung/kios maupun fasilitas lainnya. Tujuan pengamatan ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana Prosedur sewa dan penagihan di PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) Daop VII Madiun. pengamatan ini dilakukan cara observasi berperan. Teknik pengumpulan data dikumpulkan dan dilakukan dengan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan pengumpulan dokumen. Hasil dari pengamatan ini menunjukan bahwa prosedur sewa aset dan penagihan PT. Kereta Api Indonesia yaitu dimulai dari Calon Penyewa atau calon mitra datang langsung ke Unit Pengusahaan Aset PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) Daop VII Madiun dan menyampaikan permohonan sewa baru yang ditujukan kepada Vice President Daop VII Madiun, menyampaikan SPPT /PBB, melaksanakan pertemuan dengan calon Penyewa, menentukan tarif, negosiasi, melakukan pemeriksaan berkas, calon Penyewa melengkapi berkas persyaratan seperti Surat Permohonan Sewa dengan lampiran SPPT lokasi sewa, surat pernyataan, berita acara negosiasi, Draft Perjanjian Tamplate, Site Plan, lembar Simulasi Penghitungan LL003, mengisi lembar analisa kewajaran harga sesuai ketentuan yang berlaku serta Lembar syarat dan ketentuan dari Aset Administration Direktur Aset Tanah dan Bangunan kantor pusat, Mengisi Lembar A1 sebagai bukti proses pengesahan dokumen Perjanjian tersebut, setalah itu penandatanganan kontrak, penginputan data, pembuatan surat kontrak untuk di arsipkan dan pencetakan dan unit Penagihan menerbitan surat tagihan/ invoice. Pembayaran sewa dimuka dilakukan paling lambat 14 (Lima Belas) hari kerja tagihan/ invoice diterbitkan. Pembayaran hanya dapat dilakukan melalui BANK menggunakan Victual Account yang sudah tertera di surat tagihan/invoice. Kata Kunci : Prosedur Sewa, Penagihan , Pembayaran atas aset PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) Daop VII Madiu
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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