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Corethrella (Corethrella) borkenti Amaral & Pinho 2015
No full textCorethrella (Corethrella) borkenti Amaral & Pinho, 2015 Fig. 41; Appendix 1 Diagnosis Larva Only bromeliculous species with the following combination of characters: head mostly pale, but mandible, maxilla, segment X, and siphon more darkly pigmented (Amaral & Pinho 2015: fig. 19); postmentum elongate, with margins almost parallel up to basal 0.6, strongly tapering distally (Fig. 41D); prementum with 12–14 darkly pigmented teeth (Fig. 41D); central tooth large, second small, third large and remaining ones gradually decreasing in size (Fig. 41D); seta 15-C bifurcated or forked. Pupa Only bromeliculous species with the following combination of characters: exuvia medium brown (Amaral & Pinho 2015: fig. 16), abdomen elongate and tapering, darker mesially; abdominal segments little expanded laterally, with one dorsal and one lateral well-developed setae (Amaral & Pinho 2015: fig. 18) on each of segments II–VII (these setae longer than respective segments, largest ones about twice as long); dorsal setae progressively shorter from V–VII; all setae darkly pigmented; respiratory organ tubular, very elongate, expanded at apex (Amaral & Pinho 2015: fig. 17). Material examined BRAZIL – Bahia State • 1 ♂, adult; Ilhéus, UESC Max de Menezes; 14°47ʹ54ʺ S, 39°10ʹ24ʺ W; 21 May 2019; A.P. Amaral leg.; Mirco’s bromeliad; CE-MHS • 1 ♀, adult, with larval and pupal exuviae; Ilhéus, Cabruca da UESC; 14°47ʹ48ʺ S, 39°10ʹ20ʺ W; 35 m a.s.l.; 16 May 2019; A.P. Amaral leg.; bromeliad; CE-MHS • 1 ♀, adult, with larval and pupal exuviae; Porto Seguro, RPPN Estação Veracel, Trilha 12-09; 16°19ʹ38ʺ S, 39°07ʹ22ʺ W; 73 m a.s.l.; 28 Aug. 2019; A.P. Amaral leg.; bromeliad; CE-MHS. – Santa Catarina State • 1 ♀, adult; Grão Pará, Parque Estadual Serra Furada, CAPEA stream; 28°11ʹ26ʺ S, 49°23ʹ30ʺ W; 16 Nov. 2012 – 7 Jan. 2013; L.C. Pinho, M.C. Novaes and M.F. Haddad leg.; Malaise trap; CE-MHS • 1 ♀, adult, with larval and pupal exuviae; Florianópolis, Pantanal, Rua Sulcar; 27°36ʹ35ʺ S, 48°30ʹ57ʺ W; 53 m a.s.l.; 21 Jul. 2016; A.P. Amaral leg.; bromeliad; CE-MHS. Description Male and female adults (1 ♂, 4 ♀♀) HEAD. Sensilla (Fig. 41A): Ocular row with 1 thick offset seta at ventral part and 1 more dorsally, followed by 13–15 setae shortly extending posteriorly. Subocular row well-defined with about 20 slender setae from interocular space to posterior portion. Vertex with a few scattered setae. Postgenal row with 6–15 slender setae, ranging from mid-posterior portion of head to ventromedially. With 2 thick ventromedial setae. THORAX. Sensilla (Fig. 41B): Antepronotum with 1–2 dorsal and 3–7 anteroventral intermediate setae. Postpronotum with 1 thick dorsal, 1 slender anterodorsal, and 4–5 more ventrally located setae. Scutum, prescutal area with 2 thick and 2–4 intermediate setae, dorsoventrally aligned near prescutal suture; 0–7 intermediate/slender anterior setae. Antealar area with cluster of about 5–7 thick, 4–8 intermediate, and 6–9 slender setae located ventrally; 11–25 slender dorsal setae. Supraalar area with 3–4 thick and 0–1 intermediate setae aligned longitudinally, about 6–9 slender setae surrounding. Dorsocentral row, posterior part with cluster of 4–6 thick and about 3–7 slender setae; approximately 17–23 thick/ intermediate and 38–41 slender filling row. Scutellum with 12–14 thick setae. Posterior anepisternum bare. Anepimeron with 5–17 slender setae. WING. Male R 3 /R 1: 0.40; R 2+3 /R 2: 0.94. Female R 3 /R 1: 0.51 (0.47–0.55); R 2+3 /R 2: 0.66 (0.59–0.73). LEGS. Empodium (Fig. 41C) of intermediate length and thickness, with 5 branches. Male Ta1/Ta2: 3.00; Ta3/Ta4: 1.60. Female Ta1/Ta2: 2.90 (2.71–3.00); Ta3/Ta4: 1.09 (1.08–1.13). Larva (n = 3) EXUVIA (Amaral & Pinho 2015: fig. 19). Head mostly pale; mandible, maxilla, segment X, and siphon more darkly pigmented; without tergal plates. HEAD (Fig. 41D). Wide, somewhat round in dorsoventral view, 1.22 (1.19–1.25) times as wide as long. Antenna 0.41 (0.40–0.41) times length of head; antennal groove 1.36 (1.25–1.48) times length of antenna. Ventral margin of antennal groove serrate. Postmentum elongate, with margins almost parallel until basal 0.6, strongly tapering distally; 1.13 (1.11–1.14) times as wide as long; length 0.58 (0.57–0.59) of head. Prementum (Amaral & Pinho 2015: figs 21–22) curved, with 12–14 darkly pigmented teeth; central tooth largest, second tooth small, third large, remaining ones gradually smaller.Anteroventral projection of gena strongly projected anteriorly, surface smooth. Postcoila extending to lateral margin of gena. Subgenal carina without spinules. Crown with 13–17 regularly distributed spines, sizes growing towards lateral, ventral spines shortest; largest spine 0.08 mm (0.07–0.09) long. Seta 16-C anterolateral to crown. Mandible, apical tooth 1.62 (1.43–1.83) times length of first dorsal tooth; seta 3-Mn 0.43 (0.42–0.43) times length of 4-Mn; lacinia mobilis with 8 blades; mandibular lobe well-developed, pale, contiguous to teeth. Sensilla: 9-C short, fan-like; 10-C elongate, simple; 11-C elongate, simple or forked; 12-C elongate, simple; 13-C short, fan-like; 14-C moderately elongate, simple; 15-C moderately elongate, bifurcated or forked; 16-C elongate, bifurcated. 0a-Mn short, fan-like; 0b-Mn elongate, simple. 6-Mx short, bifurcated; 4-Mx moderately elongate, simple; 5-Mx short, fan-like. SIPHON (Amaral & Pinho 2015: fig. 28). 0.32 mm (0.30–0.34) long. Seta 1 forked, situated at 0.19 (0.11–0.26) of length from base; 6-S pale, 9-S darkly pigmented; length of 6-S/9-S: 0.54 (0.48–0.60). Pupa (n = 3) EXUVIA (Amaral & Pinho 2015: fig. 16). Medium brown, with abdominal segments II–VII darker mesially; setae darkly pigmented, except cephalothorax dorsal 1, setae on terminal process lightly pigmented. CEPHALOTHORAX. Length 1.32 mm (1.17–1.61). Dorsal seta 1 pale, short, moderately thick; about one length apart from dorsal 2; dorsal 2 darkly pigmented, of same basal thickness, about four times as long; both setae arising from undifferentiated cuticle. Metathoracic 2 and supraalar 2 sensilla present. Metathoracic seta 1 short, simple. ABDOMEN (Amaral & Pinho 2015: fig. 18). Elongate, tapering from IV–VII, dorsal tegument smooth; length of segments I–VIII: 1.37 mm (1.17–1.73), width/length: 0.54 (0.49–0.58). Margins serrate, moderately expanded laterally, somewhat posteriorly from VI–VIII. Largest seta L-2-II, 1.79 (1.68– 1.94) times length of segment. Terminal process moderately elongate, basal width 0.70 (0.67–0.72) of length, with paddles moderately tapering from base; D-1-IX short, at about 0.50 from base; apical spine articulated; ventroapical seta V-1-IX about 3 times as long as apical spine; female genital lobe tapered at midlength, distinctly narrower than base of paddles; genital lobe elongate in male, slightly tapering, extending to half length of paddles. Chaetotaxy as illustrated. Distribution and biology Examined individuals with their associated exuviae were collected as larvae from bromeliads in the Atlantic forest of Santa Catarina and Bahia states. Adults were collected with light traps (Amaral et al. 2019). This species has been recorded at altitudes ranging from 35 to 248 m a.s.l. Remarks In the original description, Amaral & Pinho (2015) recognized as a diagnostic feature of the species the exceptionally elongate pupal respiratory organ, with a length 13–18 times its basal width. The specimens examined here show a less elongated respiratory organ, with a length/width ratio ranging from 9.5 to 13. The other diagnostic features of immatures and adults, however, made it possible to confidently identify the specimens. Moreover, in the original description, the long lateral seta on the abdomen of the pupa is indicated as L-4, but we here reinterpret it as an L-2 seta. One of the specimens seems to have trifid branches on the empodium, although the position of the legs on the microscope slide make it difficult to confirm this.Published as part of Amaral, André P., Mariano, Rodolfo & Pinho, Luiz Carlos, 2023, Description of five new species of frog-biting midges (Diptera, Corethrellidae) from Brazil and examination of new morphological characters with utility for taxonomic and phylogenetic studies, pp. 1-120 in European Journal of Taxonomy 874 (1) on pages 82-85, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.874.2135, http://zenodo.org/record/803774
Stenochironomus atlanticus Pinho & Mendes, new species
No full text<i>Stenochironomus atlanticus</i> Pinho & Mendes new species <p> <i>Type material</i>: Holotype male with larval and pupal exuviae, BRAZIL: Santa Catarina State, Florianópolis, Unidade de Conservação Ambiental Desterro (UCAD), 27°31’50,8”S, 48°30’44,3”W, 15.IX.04, in <i>Canistrum lindenii</i> (Regel) Mez, L.C. Pinho & M.H. Moraes. <i>Paratypes</i>: 1 male with larval and pupal exuviae, same data as holotype except 24.IV.05, in <i>Vriesea vagans</i> (L.B. Smith) L.B. Smith, L.C. Pinho; 7 males, same data as holotype except 09.I­10.II.04, in <i>Nidularium innocentii</i> Lemaire, L.C. Pinho; 1 male, same data as holotype except 19.IX­03.X.03, in <i>N. innocentii</i>, L.C. Pinho; 1 male, same data as holotype except 0 3–24.X.03, in <i>N. innocentii</i>, L.C. Pinho; 1 male, same data as holotype except 20.VIII–17.IX.04, in <i>Neoregelia laevis</i> (Mez) L.B. Smith, L.C. Pinho; 1 male, same data as holotype except 20.VIII–17.IX.04, in <i>Vriesea philippocoburgii</i> Wawra; 1 female with larval and pupal exuviae, same data as holotype except 24.IV.05, in <i>Vriesea vegans</i> (L.B. Smith) L.B. Smith, L.C. Pinho; 2 females, same data as holotype; 2 females, same data as holotype except 09.I–10.II.04, in <i>N. innocentii</i>, L.C. Pinho; 1 female, same data as holotype except 17.IX–17.X.04, L.C. Pinho; 1 female, same data as holotype except 20.VIII–17.IX.04, in <i>N. laevis</i>, L.C. Pinho; 8 larvae and 3 pupae, same data as holotype.</p> <p> <i>Diagnostic characters</i>: The male imago can be separated from all other <i>Stenochironomus</i> species by the combination of a very long inferior volsella; pale, rounded apex of tergite IX; AR 0.96–1.08; and slightly bulbous apex of the anal point. The female imago can be distinguished by the lack of dark pigmentation; dorsomesal lobes joined along the margin; and triangular ventrolateral lobe of gonapophysis IX. The pupa is distinguished by T VIII lacking shagreen; an interrupted row of hooklets on tergite II; the anal segment with an anterior pair of shagreen patches; the frontal apotome not elongated; and the large, deltoid­tipped anal lobe extending beyond the swim paddles. The larva can be separated from other <i>Stenochironomus</i> species by having the labral lamella with two groups of spicules arranged comblike; pecten epipharyngis with simple spicules arranged in a row; and procercus with about 8 filaments.</p> <p> <i>Etymology</i>: The name <i>atlanticus</i> refers to Mata Atlântica, the Brazilian Atlantic Rain Forest, where the new species was collected.</p> <p> <i>Male</i>. (<i>n</i> = 10, except when otherwise stated).</p> <p>Total length 3.19–3.96, 3.58 mm. Wing length 1.46–1.77, 1.56 mm. Total length/wing length 2.08–2.42, 2.30. Wing length/length of profemur 1.49–1.63, 1.58. Coloration: body, wings and legs completely pale to yellowish.</p> <p>Head (Fig. 1 A). AR 0.96–1.08, 0.99. Thirteenth flagellomere 458–561, 492 µm long. Temporals 14–18, 17 in single row. Clypeus with 11–18, 14 setae. Tentorium, stipes, and cibarial pump as in Fig. 1 B. Tentorium 113–152, 135 µm long; 27–44, 34 m wide at sieve pore; 12–16, 15 µm wide at posterior tentorial pit. Stipes 147–174 (2) µm long; 5–8, 7 (3) µm wide. Palp segment lengths (in µm): 36–53, 44; 41–57, 49; 156–196, 171; 117–155, 134; 209–255, 235 (9).</p> <p>Thorax (Fig. 1 C). Acrostichals 10–19, 15; dorsocentrals 11–16, 13 in single row; prealars 4–6, 5. Scutellum with 9–14, 11 setae in single row. Anterior edge of scutum slightly rounded in lateral aspect.</p> <p>Wing (Fig. 1 D). VR 1.20–1.30, 1.25. Brachiolum with 2 setae. R with 28–48, 34; R1 with 26–36, 32; R4+5 with 48–70, 60; RM with 0–2, 1; M with 0–5, 2 setae; remaining veins bare. Squama with 3–5, 4 setae.</p> <p>Legs. Scale of front tibia 32–50, 40 (4) µm long, with 2–3, 2 strong and 1–2, 2 weak setae; spurs of middle tibia 32–40, 35 (4) µm and 40–43, 41 (4) µm long; spurs of hind tibia 32–40, 35 (4) µm and 40–47, 44 (4) µm long. Apex of fore tibia 50–54, 53 (4) µm wide, of mid tibia 50–58, 56 (4) µm wide, of hind tibia 65–72, 67 (4) µm wide. Lengths (in µm) and proportions of legs as in Table 1.</p> <p>Hypopygium (Fig. 1 E–F). Anal point 91–114, 107 µm long; 6–8, 7 (8) µm wide 1/3 from apex; 10–13, 12 (8) µm wide at apex. Tergite IX with 18–25, 22 strong setae, caudal apex slightly rounded. Laterosternite IX with 3–5, 4 setae. Phallapodeme 76–93, 83 (9) µm long; transverse sternapodeme 20–25, 23 (9) µm long. Gonocoxite 136–164, 150 µm long; inferior volsella 149–192, 167 µm long, with 4–5, 5 setae; superior volsella 34–46, 42 µm long. Gonostylus 134–169, 154 µm long. HR 0.86–1.08, 0.98; HV 2.05–2.66, 2.33.</p> <p> <i>Female</i> (<i>n</i> = 5, except when otherwise stated).</p> <p>Total length 3.04–4.23, 3.64 mm. Wing length 1.50–2.27, 1.87 mm. Total length/wing length 1.70–2.31, 1.94. Wing length/length of profemur 1.40–1.47, 1.44. Coloration as in male.</p> <p>Head. Flagellomere lengths (in µm): 135–183, 155; 93–129, 113; 86–120, 108; 69–105, 92; 84–159, 132. Longest seta 299–389, 337 µm long. AR 0.22–0.31, 0.28. Temporals 13–20, 17 in single row. Clypeus with 15–25, 20 setae. Tentorium 131–177, 151 µm long; 28–33, 30 µm wide at sieve pore; 14–18, 15 µm wide at posterior tentorial pit. Stipes 147–174 (2) µm long. Palp segment lengths (in µm): 36–58, 44; 51–67, 58; 162–234, 196 (4); 101–191, 151 (4); 216–329, 267 (4).</p> <p>Thorax. Acrostichals 19–48, 31; dorsocentrals 14–26, 19 in single row; prealars 7–8, 7. Scutellum with 10–22, 15 setae in single row.</p> <p>Wing. VR 1.20–1.29, 1.25. Brachiolum with 2 setae. R with 31–52, 42; R1 with 43–80, 57; R4+5 with 86–123, 94; RM with 1–4, 2; M with 3–10, 7 setae; remaining veins bare. Squama with 5–8, 6 setae.</p> <p>Legs. Lengths (in µm) and proportions of legs as in Table 2.</p> <p>fe ti ta1 ta2 ta3 ta4 ta5 LR BV SV BR</p> <p>1065­1548, 779­1164, 1183­1706, 592­868­ 493­720, 434­621, 148­ 227, 1.41­ 1.52, 1.74­1.82, 1.54­1.64, 2.86­5.75, p1 1302 978 1436 740 609 529 191 1.47 1.80 1.59 3.91</p> <p>878­1292, 779­1114, 513­730, 247­375, 187­286, 118­168, 0.64­0.72, 3.43­3.57, 2.99­3.39, 3.33­4.26, p2 59­79, 71</p> <p>1089 953 633 316 231 142 0.66 3.52 3.22 3.81</p> <p>986­1390, 937­1371, 690­1006, 375­562, 286­424, 167­237, 0.73­0.78, 2.79­2.91, 2.64­2.79, 4.09­5.91, p3 69­ 88, 83</p> <p>1203 1148 862 477 361 205 0.75 2.85 2.72 4.96 Abdomen. Number of setae on tergites I–VIII as follows: 49–90, 62; 44–105, 71; 40–93, 67 (4); 47–89, 68; 38–99, 60; 24–92, 49; 21–72, 40; 11–32, 24. Number of setae on sternites I–VIII as follows: 5 (1); 6–12 (2); 6–59, 31 (4); 31–64, 44; 29–70, 46; 23–55, 41; 32–60, 44; 60–82, 72.</p> <p>Genitalia (Fig. 2 A–E): Tergite IX with 37–50, 43 setae; gonocoxite IX with 3–4, 4 setae. Cercus 86–114, 98 µm long. Gonapophysis IX notum 179–217, 200 µm long. Coxosternapodeme IX 68 –93, 80 µm long.</p> <p> <i>Pupa</i> (<i>n</i> = 4, except when otherwise stated). Total length 3.88–5.38, 4.61 mm. Coloration: cephalothorax and abdomen transparent, except for first leg sheath and wing sheath brownish; base of wing sheath, prothoracic and metathoracic areas with brown spots; medial portion of T I and lateral portions of T II–VIII brownish.</p> <p>Cephalothorax. Frontal apotome not elongated (Fig. 3 A). Precorneal setae 2–3, 3; lamelliform; 26–65, 45 µm long (Fig. 3 B). Dorsocentrals (Dc) 25–58, 41 µm long; lamelliform (Fig. 3 C). Distance between Dc1 and Dc2 3 (1) µm; between Dc2 and Dc3 243 (1) µm; between Dc3 and Dc4 2 (1) µm.</p> <p>Abdomen (Fig. 3 D–E). T I bare; T II–IV with median, large field of shagreen; T V–VI, with anterior and posterior patches of shagreen, separated by fine shagreen; T VI with anterior and posterior patches of shagreen totally separated; T VII with single anteromedian field of shagreen; T VIII without shagreen; anal segment with anterior pair of shagreen patches. T II with interrupted row of hooklets. Abdominal setation: S I without L setae; S II–IV with 4 L setae; S V–VII with 4 LS setae; S VIII with 5 LS setae. Spur on S VIII with 1–3, 2 teeth (3), longest tooth 32– 45, 26 (3) µm long. Apex of anal lobe deltoid, extending beyond swim paddles; with 18–26, 23 filaments in fringe. Genital sac 107–120, 113 (3) µm long; anal lobe 205 (1) µm long.</p> <p> <i>Fourth­instar larva</i> (<i>n</i> = 9, except when otherwise stated). Total length 6.92–8.27, 7.44 (8) mm. Head capsule (Fig. 4 A–B), 0.38–0.42, 0.40 (7) mm long.</p> <p>Head. Antenna as in Fig. 4 C; lengths of antennal segments (in µm): 43–54, 49; 14–19, 17; 3–6, 5 (8); 4–8, 6 (7); 1–2, 2 (8). Blade 18–23, 20 µm long. Labrum as in Fig. 4 D. Labral lamella with two groups of spicules arranged comblike, pecten epipharyngis with simple spicules arranged in row. S1 simple, 12–24, 21 (7) µm long; S2 simple to pinnate, 18–25, 21 (6) µm long. Premandible 40–55, 47 (8) µm long, with brush of about 30 setae. Mandible (Fig. 4 E) 114–144, 128 µm long, with 4 inner teeth. Mentum (Fig. 4 F) 86–95, 91 (8) µm wide, with median tooth 7–10, 8 (8) µm wide; paralabial plate with cuticular thickening along lateral edge. Labiohypopharynx (Fig. 4 G) with ligular lobes rounded, with parallel–sided cleft between them.</p> <p>Abdomen. Procercus with about 8 filaments, associated seta of equal size. Anal papillae (Fig. 4 H) constricted medially, basal portion 145 (1) µm long, apical portion 222 (1) µm long. Anal hook 32–43, 38 (8) µm long.</p>Published as part of <i>Pinho, Luiz Carlos De, Mendes, Humberto Fonseca & Marcondes, Carlos Brisola, 2005, A new Brazilian species of Stenochironomus Kieffer mining decayed leaves in bromeliads (Diptera: Chironomidae), pp. 37-47 in Zootaxa 1046</i> on pages 38-44, DOI: <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/169904">10.5281/zenodo.169904</a>
Zavreliella levis Reiss 1990
No full textZavreliella levis Reiss, 1990 Examined material. BRAZIL: 2 males, Mato Grosso, Ribeirão Cascalheira, Rio Bonito, 12° 52.590S 51° 53.096W, light trap, 12.x.2007, coll. Pinho, L. C., Mateus, S., Torati, L. & Silva, F. R. (MZUSP). 2 males, Mato Grosso, Ribeirão Cascalheira, Rio Suia-Missu, Campina Verde Farm, 12°48’34.79”S 52°06’55.18”W, light trap, 10.x.2007, coll. Pinho, L. C., Mateus, S., Torati, S, Silva, F. R. (MZUSP). Distribution. Brazil (Amazonas, Mato Grosso and Pará).Published as part of Fusari, Lívia Maria, Pinho, Luiz Carlos & Lamas, Carlos José Einicker, 2017, New species and records of Zavreliella Kieffer, 1920 from Neotropical region (Diptera: Chironomidae), pp. 486-490 in Zootaxa 4221 (4) on page 489, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4221.4.5, http://zenodo.org/record/25249
Estudo Da Composição QuÍmica Do Bio-óleo De Nó De Pinho
No full textA pirólise é uma das formas de aproveitamento dos resíduos da agroindústria, gerando o bio-óleo (produto condensável), gases e resíduo sólido com utilidades diversas, tanto para fins energéticos, como outras utilizações industriais. Neste trabalho estudou-se a pirólise rápida do nó de pinho usando um forno tubular e um reator de leito fixo. Para a pirólise do nó de pinho foram utilizados 7 g de amostra previamente moída,temperatura de pirólise de 700ºC, taxa de aquecimento de 100ºC/min e um fluxo de nitrogênio de 1 mL/min. O bio-óleo obtido foi analisado por cromatografia gasosa acoplada a espectrometria de massas(GC/MS) utilizando um cromatógrafo Shimadzu Q-5050A, constituído de uma coluna DB 5 com 0,25 mm de diâmetro interno, 0,25 µm de espessura de fase estacionária e 30 m de comprimento. As condições cromatográficas utilizadas foram: temperatura do injetor 280°C; temperatura da interface 280°C; temperatura inicial de 40°C por 2 minutos e taxa de aquecimento de 5°C/min até 280°C, ficando nesta temperatura por 10 minutos. O modo de ionização usado foi de impacto eletrônico com 70 eV. Usou-se injeção de 1 ?L no modo split 1:10, para os padrões e amostra.A cromatografia gasosa mostrou-se uma técnica de grande importância para a detecção e caracterização do bioóleo obtido através da pirólise rápida das amostras de nó de pinho. Entre os compostos identificados podemos citar o fenol e seus derivados alquilados, furfural, vanilina e alguns hidrocarbonetos
Zavreliella brauni Reiss 1990
No full textZavreliella brauni Reiss, 1990 Examined material. BRAZIL: 2 males, Mato Grosso, Ribeirão Cascalheira, Represa do Rio Bonito, 12° 55.599S 51° 53.474W, light trap, 08.x.2007, coll. Pinho, L. C., Mateus, S., Torati, L. & Silva, F. R. (MZUSP). Distribution. Brazil (Mato Grosso and Pará) and Ecuador.Published as part of Fusari, Lívia Maria, Pinho, Luiz Carlos & Lamas, Carlos José Einicker, 2017, New species and records of Zavreliella Kieffer, 1920 from Neotropical region (Diptera: Chironomidae), pp. 486-490 in Zootaxa 4221 (4) on page 488, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4221.4.5, http://zenodo.org/record/25249
Erratum to: Effect of moderate red wine intake on cardiac prognosis after recent acute myocardial infarction of subjects with Type 2 diabetes mellitus (Diabetic Medicine, (2006), 23, 9, (974-981), 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2006.01886.x)
No full textIn an article by Marfella et al, the author name C. Saron is incorrect and should be listed as C. Sardu. Therefore the correct author list is: R. Marfella, F. Cacciapuoti, M. Siniscalchi, F. C. Sasso, F. Marchese, F. Cinone, E. Musacchio, M. A. Marfella, L. Ruggiero, G. Chiorazzo, D. Liberti, G. Chiorazzo, G. F. Nicoletti, C. Sardu, F. D'Andrea, C. Ammendola, M. Verza and L. Coppola.In an article by Marfella et al, the author name C. Saron is incorrect and should be listed as C. Sardu. Therefore the correct author list is: R. Marfella, F. Cacciapuoti, M. Siniscalchi, F. C. Sasso, F. Marchese, F. Cinone, E. Musacchio, M. A. Marfella, L. Ruggiero, G. Chiorazzo, D. Liberti, G. Chiorazzo, G. F. Nicoletti, C. Sardu, F. D'Andrea, C. Ammendola, M. Verza and L. Coppola
Saetherolabis siriype Andersen, Mendes & Pinho, 2012, sp. n.
No full textSaetherolabis siriype sp. n. (Figs 7–12) Type Material: Holotype male: BRAZIL, Sergipe State, Areia Branca, Serra Itabaiana, riacho Coqueiro, 05.viii. 2009, light trap, A.R. Calor & L. Lecci (MZUSP). Etymology: From the native Brazilian language Tupi, siri and ype, ‘crab’ and ‘river, sea’, meaning river filled with crabs. The name is an allusion for the type locality and is to be treated as a noun in apposition. Diagnostic characters: The species can be separated from both S. pectinata and S. iperuype on the straight transverse sternapodeme with strong oral projections and on the oral branch of inferior volsella which is strongly bent with apical one-half almost parallel to caudal branch. Description: Male (n = 1). Total length 1.24 mm. Wing length 787 μm. Total length / wing length 1.58. Wing length / length of profemur 2.76. Coloration. Head and antennae dark brown; thorax light brown with dark brown vittae, median anepisternum, preepisternum, scutellum and postnotum; abdominal segments I–V and hypopygium dark brown, abdominal segments VI–VII light brown; legs with femur brown, tibia and tarsus light brown. Head. AR 1.20. Antenna with 11 flagellomeres, ultimate flagellomere 241 μm long. Temporal setae 4 including 2 inner verticals and 2 outer verticals. Clypeus with 4 setae. Cibarial pump, tentorium and stipes as in Figure 7. Tentorium 79 μm long, 11 μm wide at sieve pore. Stipes 59 μm long, 34 μm wide. Palp segment lengths / widths (in μm): 11 / 12, 10 / 12, 23 / 18, 23 / 14, fifth palpomere lost. Third palpomere with 5 sensilla clavata in subapical sensillum coeloconicum (Fig. 8), longest about 9 μm long. Thorax (Fig. 9). Antepronotum with 3 setae. Dorsocentrals 8, acrostichals apparently absent, prealars composed of 3 posterior and 1 anterior. Scutellum with 2 setae. Wing (Fig. 10). VR 1.54. Costal extension 109 μm long. Brachiolum with 1 seta. Legs. Spur of fore tibia 27 μm long, spurs of mid tibia 18 μm and 10 μm long, spurs of hind tibia 41 μm and 12 μm long. Width at apex of fore tibia 24 μm, of mid tibia 20 μm, of hind tibia 25 μm. Comb with 10 setae, longest 25 μm long, shortest 16 μm long. With row of spine-like setae on all tarsomeres of fore-, mid- and hind legs, particularly distinct on ta 1; setae on ta 1 of fore leg 14–18 μm long. Lengths and proportions of legs as in Table 2. Hypopygium (Figs 11–12). Tergite IX with 4–5 strong setae to each side of anal point; laterosternite IX with single strong seta. Anal point 41 μm long, 9 μm wide at base, 6 μm wide at apex, without microtrichia. Phallapodeme 54 μm long; transverse sternapodeme 54 μm long, straight, with strong oral projections. Virga 10 μm long. Gonocoxite 104 μm long. Inferior volsella deeply split; oral branch strongly bent, 20 μm long, 3 μm wide medially; caudal branch straight, 12 μm long, 11 μm wide medially. Superior volsella barely indicated. Gonostylus 58 μm long, without crista dorsalis; megaseta 8 μm long. HR 1.80; HV 2.14. Distribution: The species is known from a single male collected in a light trap in Sergipe State, near the Brazilian northeastern coast. fe ti ta 1 ta 2 ta 3 ta 4 ta 5 LR BV SV BR p 1 295 328 180 68 58 32 35 0.55 4.13 3. 46 3.2 p 2 334 338 149 72 58 30 29 0.44 4.35 4. 51 3.1 p 3 317 342 216 101 90 34 31 0.63 3.40 3.05 3.2Published as part of Andersen, Trond, Mendes, Humberto F. & Pinho, Luiz C., 2012, Two new species of Saetherolabis Andersen et Mendes, 2007 from Brazil (Diptera: Chironomidae, Orthocladiinae), pp. 62-68 in Zootaxa 3300 on pages 65-67, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20946
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
No full textThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
De Maiestate / Praeside M. Jacobo Thomasio, Moralis Philosoph. P. P., publice disputabit Johannes Dunte, R. L. Author & Respon: ad diem 9. Septembr. H L. Q. C.
No full textDE MAIESTATE / PRAESIDE M. JACOBO THOMASIO, MORALIS PHILOSOPH. P. P., PUBLICE DISPUTABIT JOHANNES DUNTE, R. L. AUTHOR & RESPON: AD DIEM 9. SEPTEMBR. H L. Q. C.
De Maiestate / Praeside M. Jacobo Thomasio, Moralis Philosoph. P. P., publice disputabit Johannes Dunte, R. L. Author & Respon: ad diem 9. Septembr. H L. Q. C. (1)
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