1,721,084 research outputs found
“Il dibattito teorico sugli aiuti agli studenti nell'istruzione superiore e le sue possibili implicazioni per il caso italiano”
A cura di A. Petretto e G. Pignatar
Il contributo dei comuni toscani all’indebitamento nazionale
Il capitolo analizza il contributo che comuni toscani danno al deficit nazionale, calcolando per tutti comuni toscani, dal 2000 al 2009 il saldo tra entrate finali e spese finali al netto della differenza tra rimborso crediti e vendita attività finanziarie e concessione crediti e acquisto attività finanziarie. Inoltre non si considerano i trasferimenti da e per altri enti della PA, comprese le compartecipazioni. Si effettua quindi una interessante analisi dei trend dei saldi per categorie demogarfiche
Association analysis between SPP1, POFUT1 and PRLR gene variation and milk yield, composition and coagulation traits in sarda sheep
Many studies focus on the identification of genomic regions that undergo selective processes, where evidence of selection is revealed and positional candidate genes are identified. The aim of the research was to evaluate the association between positional candidate genes, namely secreted phosphoprotein 1 (SPP1, sheep chromosome Ovis aries OAR6, 36.651–36.658 Mb), protein O-fucosyltransferase 1 (POFUT1, OAR13, 61.006–61.027 Mb) and prolactin receptor (PRLR, OAR16, 38.969–39.028 Mb) with milk yield, composition and coagulation traits. Eight single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) mapping to the three genes were genotyped in 380 Sarda dairy sheep. Statistical analysis revealed an association between SNP rs161844011 at SPP1 (chromosome position Oar_v3 OAR6:36651870, gene region exon 7) and somatic cell score, while POFUT1 SNP rs424501869 (OAR13:61007495, intron 1) was associated with curd firmness both 45 and 60 min after rennet addition (p = 0.015 and p = 0.007, respectively). SNP rs400874750 at PRLR gene (OAR16:39004070, intron 2) had a significant association with lactose content (p = 0.020), somatic cell score (p = 0.038), rennet coagulation time (p = 0.018) and curd firming time (p = 0.047). The outcome of this research confirmed predictions based on genomic studies, producing new information regarding the SPP1, POFUT1 and PRLR genes, which may be useful for future breeding schemes
Systems genetics as a tool to identify master genetic regulators in complex disease
Systems genetics stems from systems biology and similarly employs integrative modeling approaches to describe the perturbations and phenotypic effects observed in a complex system. However, in the case of systems genetics the main source of perturbation is naturally occurring genetic variation, which can be analyzed at the systems-level to explain the observed variation in phenotypic traits. In contrast with conventional single-variant association approaches, the success of systems genetics has been in the identification of gene networks and molecular pathways that underlie complex disease. In addition, systems genetics has proven useful in the discovery of master trans-acting genetic regulators of functional networks and pathways, which in many cases revealed unexpected gene targets for disease. Here we detail the central components of a fully integrated systems genetics approach to complex disease, starting from assessment of genetic and gene expression variation, linking DNA sequence variation to mRNA (expression QTL mapping), gene regulatory network analysis and mapping the genetic control of regulatory networks. By summarizing a few illustrative (and successful) examples, we highlight how different data-modeling strategies can be effectively integrated in a systems genetics study
Transition scenarios during the evolution of Belousov-Zhabotinsky reaction in an unstirred batch reactor
We report experimental evidence of transition scenarios during the chemical evolution in an unstirred closed Belousov-Zhabotinsky (BZ) system. We demonstrate that during its chemical evolution the system spontaneously gives the following sequence of dynamic behavior before reaching equilibrium: period-1 → quasiperiodicity → chaos → quasiperiodicity → period-1. Two transition scenarios are observed: at the onset of chaos and at its end. One appears as the mirror image of the other. Our observations support the view that closed chemical systems also are able to show chaotic behavior and the corresponding transition scenarios
Remunerazione del capitale nella tariffa dell’acqua e finanza pubblica comunale: una proposta per il Comune di Ferrara
L'articolo discute della possibilità di ottemperare al secondo quesito del referendum sull'acqua utilizzando i dividendi che il comune di Ferrara ottiene da Hera e quindi diminuendo le spesa a cui tali dividendi erano rpima destinati e confronta tale soluzione con una possibile internalizzazione del servizio, valutandone la convenienza economica per la collettività ferrarese
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
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