2,407 research outputs found

    Author Profiling and Plagiarism Detection

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    The final publication is available at Springer via http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-25485-2_6In this chapter we introduce the topics that we will cover in the RuSSIR 2014 course on Author Profiling and Plagiarism Detection (APPD). Author profiling distinguishes between classes of authors studying how language is shared by classes of people. This task helps in identifying profiling aspects such as gender, age, native language, or even personality type. In case of the plagiarism detection task we are not interested in studying how language is shared. On the contrary, given a document we are interested in investigating if the writing style changes in order to unveil text inconsistencies, i.e., unexpected irregularities through the document such as changes in vocabulary, style and text complexity. In fact, when it is not possible to retrieve the source document(s) where plagiarism has been committed from, the intrinsic analysis of the suspicious document is the only way to find evidence of plagiarism. The difficulty in retrieving the source of plagiarism could be due to the fact that the documents are not available on the web or the plagiarised text fragments were obfuscated via paraphrasing or translation (in case the source document was in another language). In this overview, we also discuss the results of the shared tasks on author profiling (gender and age identification) and plagiarism detection that we help to organise at the PAN Lab on Uncovering Plagiarism, Authorship, and Social Software Misuse.The PAN shared tasks on author profil-ing and on plagiarism detection have been organised in the framework of the WIQ-EIIRSES project (Grant No. 269180) within the EC FP 7 Marie Curie People. The research work described in the paper was carried out in the framework of the DIANA-APPLICATIONS-Finding Hidden Knowledge in Texts: Applications (TIN2012-38603-C02-01) project, and the VLC/CAMPUS Microcluster on Multimodal Interaction inIntelligent Systems.Rosso, P. (2015). Author Profiling and Plagiarism Detection. En Information Retrieval. Springer. 229-250. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-25485-2_6S229250Argamon, S., Koppel, M., Fine, J., Shimoni, A.R.: Gender, genre, and writing style in formal written texts. TEXT 23, 321–346 (2003)Association of Teachers and Lecturers. School work plagued by plagiarism - ATL survey. Technical report, Association of Teachers and Lecturers, London, UK (2008). (Press release)Barrón-Cedeño, A.: On the mono- and cross-language detection of text re-use and plagiarism. Ph.D. thesis, Universitat Politènica de València (2012)Barrón-Cedeño, A., Rosso, P., Pinto, D., Juan, A.: On cross-lingual plagiarism analysis using a statistical model. 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In: Computer Applications in Engineering and Education, Accepted (2014). doi: 10.1002/cae.21608Forner, P., Navigli, R., Tufis, D.: CLEF 2013 evaluation labs and workshop - working notes papers, 23–26 September. Valencia, Spain (2013)Franco-Salvador, M., Gupta, P., Rosso, P.: Cross-Language plagiarism detection using a multilingual semantic network. In: Braslavski, P., Kuznetsov, S.O., Kamps, J., Rüger, S., Agichtein, E., Segalovich, I., Yilmaz, E., Serdyukov, P. (eds.) ECIR 2013. LNCS, vol. 7814, pp. 710–713. Springer, Heidelberg (2013)Franco-Salvador, M., Gupta, P., Rosso, P.: Knowledge graphs as context models: improving the detection of cross-language plagiarism with paraphrasing. In: Ferro, N. (ed.) PROMISE Winter School 2013. LNCS, vol. 8173, pp. 227–236. Springer, Heidelberg (2014)Gollub, T., Stein, B., Burrows, S.: Ousting Ivory tower research: towards a web framework for providing experiments as a service. 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[9]Grozea, C., Popescu, M.: ENCOPLOT - performance in the Second International Plagiarism Detection Challenge lab report for PAN at CLEF 2010. In: Braschler and Harman [8]Grozea, C., Gehl, C., Popescu, M.: ENCOPLOT: pairwise sequence matching in linear time applied to plagiarism detection. In: Stein et al., (ed.) Overview of the 1st International Competition on Plagiarism Detection, pp. 10–18 (2009)Gunning, R.: The Technique of Clear Writing. McGraw-Hill Int. Book Co, New York (1952)Gupta, P., Barrón-Cedeño, A., Rosso, P.: Cross-language high similarity search using a conceptual thesaurus. In: Catarci, T., Peñas, A., Santucci, G., Forner, P., Hiemstra, D. (eds.) CLEF 2012. LNCS, vol. 7488, pp. 67–75. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)Honore, A.: Some simple measures of richness of vocabulary. Assoc. Lit. Linguist. Comput. Bull. 7(2), 172–177 (1979)IEEE. A Plagiarism FAQ. http://www.ieee.org/publications_standards/publications/rights/plagiarism_FAQ.html (2008). 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    Le Antiquitates Romanae di Andrea Fulvio e il volgarizzamento di Paolo Del Rosso: cultura letteraria e antiquaria a Roma nel primo Rinascimento

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    Il lavoro consiste nell'edizione critica del volgarizzamento delle Antiquitates Romanae di Andrea Fulvio, realizzato da Paolo Del Rosso nel 1543 e stampato a Venezia da Michele Tramezzino. Il testo è stato trascritto, corredato da due apparati e da un commento. Nell'introduzione sono state illustrate la vita dell'autore e del traduttore e i loro rapporti con i circoli culturali romani. This work consists in the critical edition of vulgariziation of Andrea Fulvio's Antiquitates Romanae, made by Paolo Del Rosso and printed in Venice in 1543 by Michele Tramezzino. The text has been trascribed and accompanied by two apparatuses and by a commentary. In the introduction biographies of author and traslator and their relationship with literary roman circles have been illustrated

    Overview of the Track on Author Profiling and Deception Detection in Arabic

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    [EN] This overview presents the Author Profiling and Deception Detection in Arabic (APDA) shared task at PAN@FIRE 2019. Two have been the main aims of this years task: i) to profile the age, gender and native language of a Twitter user; ii) to determine whether an Arabic text is deceptive or not in two different genres: Twitter and news headlines. For this purpose we have created three corpora in Arabic. Altogether, the approaches of 13 participants are evaluated.This publication was made possible by NPRP 9-175-1-033 from the Qatar National Research Fund (a member of Qatar Foundation). The findings achieved herein are solely the responsibility of the authors. The work of Paolo Rosso was also partially funded by Generalitat Valenciana under grant PROMETEO/2019/121.Rangel, F.; Rosso, P.; Charfi, A.; Zaghouani, W.; Ghanem, B.; Sánchez-Junquera, J. (2019). Overview of the Track on Author Profiling and Deception Detection in Arabic. CEUR-WS.org. 70-83. https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/180742S708

    Author Profiling Tracks at FIRE

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    [EN] Benchmarking activities are vital for fostering research and addressing new challenging problems. During the last 10 years of the FIRE initiative we have been involved in the organization of more than ten tracks, with the aim of the creation of new resources in several languages that were made available to the research community. This allowed to compare the new several approaches on the same datasets. In this chapter we will focus on the description of three author profiling tracks, on their data creation as well as the results analysis.The work on the author profiling data in Arabic was made possible by NPRP Grant #9-175-1-033 from the Qatar National Research Fund (a member of Qatar Foundation). The statements made herein are solely the responsibility of the authorsRosso, P.; Rangel Pardo, FM. (2020). Author Profiling Tracks at FIRE. SN Computer Science. 1:1-11. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42979-020-0073-1S1111Al Sukhni E, Alequr Q. 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    Design, development and evaluation of a decision and support system: the MAKAVAS methodology

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    Los sistemas de decisión y soporte son sistemas informáticos que ayudan en la toma de decisiones. La evaluación de un sistema de decisión y soporte, es decir la medición de su calidad, es una componente esencial de su diseño y desarrollo. La evaluaciónpermite guiar el proceso de diseño y desarrollo del prototipo y no tiene que ser realizada al final del mismo. En este artículo describimos como diseñar, desarrollar y evaluar un sistema de decisión y soporte utilizando una metodología iterativa conprototipado. Con este fin, introducimos la metodología MAKAVAS, obtenida aplican-do a la metodología de evaluación KAVAS el enfoque ‘multi-facetas’ de Adelman. Como test para la metodología, presentamos los resultados de la evaluación de un sistema de decisión y soporte para logopedas.Decision support systems refer to interactive computer-based systems which helpdecision-makers to make a decision. Evaluation of a decision support system, that is,the act of measuring its quality characteristics, is an essential component of its designand developmentif considered an integral part of it and not employed at the end of itscompletion. In fact, evaluation permits to keep the development process of theprototype on track. This paper describes how to design, develop and evaluate a decisionsupport system using an iterative-prototyping. This is the aim we introduce theMAKAVAS evaluation methodology for, which was obtainedenhancing the KAVASmethodology with the multifaceted approach introduced by Adelman. As benchmark,the evaluation of a decision support system for profiling disordered phonology inchildhood was carried out following the principles of MAKAVAS

    On the fractal dimension of stream networks

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    The geometric pattern of the stream network of a drainage basin can be viewed as a “fractal” with a fractional dimension (Mandelbrot, 1982). For an ordered drainage system, the authors first proposed to derive the fractal dimension from Horton's laws of stream number and stream lengths (La Barbera and Rosso, 1987). This results in a simple function of bifurcation and stream length ratios of the drainage system, the analytical derivation of which is presented. Accordingly, the fractal dimension could generally vary from 1 to 2, the latter value descending from the modal values of Horton's order ratios for topological randomness. However, the analysis of a large sample of field data shows the typical fractal dimension of river networks to lie between 1.5 and 2, with an average of 1.6÷1.7. Fractality can be used to investigate the scaling properties of the attributes and parameters describing drainage basin form and process. Copyright 1989 by the American Geophysical Union

    Scuola, cultura e società nel Medioevo: a proposito di Paolo Rosso, "La scuola nel Medioevo. Secoli VI-XV". Replica

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    ITALIANO: L’autore discute i contributi dedicati al suo libro La scuola nel medioevo, soffermandosi in particolare su alcuni problemi di comunicazione e di organizzazione di un testo di sintesi. / ENGLISH: The author discusses the articles that address his book La scuola nel medioevo, focussing especially on some issues related to communication and regarding the organisation of a works of synthesis

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    We present part of the correspondence between Paolo Cazzaniga and his teacher, Felice Casorati, when Cazzaniga was in Berlin as a recipient of a scholarship for specialization in mathematics. The letters reveal Cazzaniga’s first steps in mathematical research and show Berlin university life as seen by a young man on his first experience abroad, in a historical period in which anti-Semitism was sending its early alarming messages

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    Rosso Medioevo. Per ricordare Francesca Rizzo Nervo

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    Miscellanea di studi sul colore rosso nel Medioevo dedicata alla memoria di Francesca Rizzo Nerv
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