1,677 research outputs found
A scoring rule and global inaccuracy measure for contingent varying importance
No full textLevinstein recently presented a challenge to accuracy-first epistemology. He claims that there is no strictly proper, truth-directed, additive, and differentiable scoring rule that recognises the contingency of varying importance, i.e., the fact that an agent might value the inaccuracy of her credences differently at different possible worlds. In my response, I will argue that accuracy-first epistemology can capture the contingency of varying importance while maintaining its commitment to additivity, propriety, truth-directedness, and differentiability. I will construct a scoring rule - a weighted scoring rule - and a global inaccuracy measure that has all four required properties and recognises the contingency of varying importance. I will show that Levinstein's and my results coexist without contradicting each othe
Sources and Targets in Kuteva et al. 2019
No full textThis dataset is based on examples found in Kuteva et al. 2019:
Kuteva, Tania, Bernd Heine, Bo Hong, Haiping Long, Heiko Narrog, and Seongha Rhee. 2019. World Lexicon of Gramaticalization (2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Kuteva et al.’s World Lexicon of Grammaticalization (2019) is an inventory of examples of morphological reanalysis observed across a sample of over 900 languages. The goal of Kuteva et al.’s inventory is to represent grammaticalization changes that are documented in multiple languages. The examples are cataloged as types defined by Source to Target shifts, such as Ablative > Partitive, that are attested in two or more languages of the sample. The inventory lists 526 Source > Target types.
The purpose of this dataset is to explore how many Sources also serve as Targets, and to provide a broad semantic classification of the Sources. The classification is intended only for general description of patterns, and does not represent a precise assignment to mutually exclusive classes. Its purpose is to give a qualitative overview and thus does not lend itself to further quantitative analysis.
This dataset is the basis for the analysis in Section 4 of this publication:
Janda, Laura A. To Appear. “Morphological reanalysis: recycling old form to new function”, as part of Volume 3 Morphology & Syntax, Part 1 Morphology of The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Diachronic Linguistics, edited by Edith Aldridge, Anne Breitbarth, Katalin É. Kiss, Adam Ledgeway, Joe Salmons, and Alexandra Simonenko.</p
Replication Data for: Contextually determined or semantically distinct? The competition between instrumental, long form nominative and short form nominative in Russian predicate adjectives
No full textDataset description
This post provides the data and R scripts for analysis of data on the variation between long form nominative, short form nominative, and instrumental case in Russian predicate adjectives in sentences containing an overt copula verb. We analyze the various factors associated with the choice of form of the adjective.This is the abstract of the article:
Based on data from the syntactic subcorpus of the Russian National Corpus, we undertake a quantitative analysis of the competition between Russian predicate adjectives in the instrumental (e.g., pustym ‘empty’), the long form nominative (e.g., pustoj ‘empty’), and the short form nominative (e.g., pust ‘empty’). It is argued that the choice of adjective form is partly determined by the context. Four (nearly) categorical rules are proposed based on the following contextual factors: the form of the copula verb, the presence/absence of a complement, and the nature of the subject of the sentence. At the same time, a “space of competition” is identified, where all three adjective forms are attested. It is hypothesized that within the space of competition, the three forms are recruited to convey different meanings, and it is argued that our analysis lends support to the traditional idea that the short form nominative is closely related to verbs. Our findings are furthermore compatible with the idea that the short form nominative expresses temporary states, rather than inherent permanent characteristics.</p
HUBUNGAN ANTARA RELIGIUSITAS DENGAN STRES PADA JANDA LANJUT USIA (LANSIA)
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara religiusitas dengan
stres pada janda lanjut usia (lansia). Penelitian ini menggunakan sstudi populasi
pada Janda Lanjut Usia (Lansia) di Perhimpunan Warakawuri Katolik Santa
Monika Ungaran dengan jumlah subjek 30 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan
metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan alat ukur skala yaitu skala stres pada
janda lanjut usia dan skala religiusitas. Hasil analilsa data dengan Teknik korelasi
Product Moment Pearson diperoleh hasil sebesar - 0,744 dengan p = 0,000
(p<0,05) yang berarti ada hubungan negatif antara variabel religiusitas dengan
variabel stres pada janda lanjut usia (lansia) dengan arah koefisien yang kuat.
Dengan demikian hipotesis yang diajukan dalam penelituan ini diterima, yaitu
Semakin tinggi religiusitas maka semakin rendah stres pada janda yang sudah
lanjut usia. Jika semakin rendah religiusitas maka semakin tinggi stres pada janda
yang sudah lanjut usia.
Kata kunci : religiusitas, stres pada janda lansia,
FINA
An Analysis of the Cost of the Supporting and Guarantee Agricultural and Forestry Fund (SGAFF) in the Czech Republic
No full textThe paper analyzes the cost to the Czech state budget of the Supporting and Guarantee Agricultural and Forestry Fund (SGAFF). In the empirical part of the paper, the author shows that the SGAFF portfolio has sufficient value to cover the expected costs of the credit guarantees and subsidies offered by the fund. The theoretical model looks at government interventions designed to decrease the credit rationing of farmers with high probability of success. The theoretical model shows that, with uniform non-targeted supports, the Czech government unambiguously prefers lump-sum guarantees to interest-rate subsidies. With support targeted wholly to disadvantaged farmers, the cost of lump-sum guarantees, proportional guarantees, and interest-rates subsidies are all equal.credit; guarantees; subsidies; transition
Literary Inheritance of Josef Janda (1877-1954)
No full textBakalářská práce pojednává o Josefu Jandovi a o jeho pověsťové tvorbě. Cílem práce je představit život a dílo kronikáře a písmáka Josefa Jandy. Teoretická část představuje autora Josefa Jandu z Horní Branné a jeho fond, který je zajímavý především z hlediska folkloristického a etnografického. Praktická část analyzuje pověsti, které pomocí metody komparace porovnávám s dalšími pověstmi od různých autorů, kteří dané pověsti také zpracovali.The bachelor thesis is about Josef Janda and his legend creation. The aim of this thesis is to present the life and work of a scribe and chronicler Josef Janda. The theoretical part presents author Josef Janda from Horni Branná and its fund, which is particularly interesting in terms of folkloric and ethnographic. The practical part analyses the legends, that with using the methods of comparison, I compare with other legends from various authors that wrote the particular legends as well
Kedudukan Janda dalam Hukum Taurat dan Hukum Timur Dekat Kuno
No full textAbstract. In Jewish society, a widow may experience a negative social stigma that puts her in a disadvantaged position. This negative stigma certainly confirms that a widow needs protection. The purpose of this paper was to outline the position of widows in the eyes of both Torah and Ancient Near Eastern law. To that purpose, the author conducted a literature review, which includes Old Testament texts as well as extra-biblical texts related to the position of widows. This study showed that widows, in both the Torah and the laws of the Ancient Near East, are entitled to protection. The difference between the two laws is that in the Torah the protection of widows is theologically reflected as initiated and guaranteed by God.Abstrak. Dalam masyarakat Yahudi, seorang janda dapat mengalami stigma sosial negatif yang memojokkan posisinya. Stigma negatif tersebut tentunya menegaskan bahwa seorang janda membutuhkan perlindungan. Tujuan dari tulisan ini adalah untuk menguraikan kedudukan janda di mata hukum Taurat maupun hukum di Timur Dekat Kuno. Untuk itu, penulis akan melakukan kajian literatur, yang meliputi teks-teks Perjanjian Lama maupun teks-teks ekstra biblika terkait kedudukan janda. Hasil dari kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa janda, baik dalam hukum Taurat maupun hukum-hukum di Timur Dekat Kuno, wajib mendapatkan perlindungan. Yang membedakan di antara kedua hukum tersebut adalah bahwa dalam hukum Taurat perlindungan terhadap janda direfleksikan secara teologis sebagai diinisiasi dan dijamin oleh Tuhan
Pernikahan Wanita Janda Perspektif Syafiq Riza Basalamah
No full textThe status of a widowed woman is a difficult and emotional challenge because they must take care of their needs and their children alone, and they also have to feel the psychological burden of the surrounding community, because society in general still views widow status negatively. Widowed women, if they decide to remarry after a divorce, are underestimated by most people and even labeled with negative things. This research was conducted with the author raising the perspective of an Ahlusunnah da'i, namely Syafiq Riza bin Hasan bin Abdul Qadir bin Salim Basalamah. He is an Ahlusunnah da'i who often discusses Islamic law and marriage based on the foundation of the Qur'an and Hadith. Hence, the purpose of this study is to provide insight and information about the law of remarriage for widowed women and the wisdom of marrying widowed women from an Islamic perspective and the perspective of Syafiq Riza Basalamah. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach method that uses content analysis where data sources are obtained from YouTube videos, books, and several scientific papers. Thus, the results of this study have found that the law of remarriage for widowed women from an Islamic perspective and the perspective of Syafiq Riza Basalamah is that it is permissible not to do so and is obligatory under certain conditions, and helping widows is not only marrying but also meeting their needs.Status wanita janda merupakan tantangan emosional yang berat dan sulit karena mereka harus mengurus kebutuhan hidupnya serta anaknya dengan seorang diri, bahkan mereka juga harus merasakan beban psikologis dari masyarakat sekitarnya, karena masyarakat pada umumnya masih memandang negatif status janda. Wanita janda pun jika memutuskan untuk menikah kembali setelah bercerai, dipandang sebelah mata oleh kebanyakan masyarakat umumnya bahkan dilabeli dengan hal-hal negatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan penulis mengangkat perspektif seorang da’i Ahlusunnah yaitu Syafiq Riza bin Hasan bin Abdul Qadir bin Salim Basalamah. Beliau adalah da’i Ahlusunnah yang sering membahas hukum Islam dan pernikahan berdasarkan landasan Al-Qur’an dan Hadits. Dengan demikian maka, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan wawasan dan informasi tentang hukum menikah kembali bagi wanita janda dan hikmah menikahi wanita janda perspektif Islam dan perspektif Syafiq Riza Basalamah. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan memakai metode pendekatan kualitatif yang menggunakan analisis isi dimana sumber data yang didapatkan melalui dari video youtube, buku-buku, serta beberapa karya ilmiah. Dengan demikian, hasil dari penelitian ini telah diketahui bahwa hukum menikah kembali bagi wanita janda perspektif Islam dan perspektif Syafiq Riza Basalamah adalah boleh untuk tidak melakukannya dan wajib dengan syarat tertentu, serta menolong janda bukan hanya menikahi tetapi juga memenuhi kebutuhannya
Burn-out Syndrome in Clerics
No full textAnotation Subject title: Spiritual burnout Author: Lukáš Janda Supervisor: PhDr. Ing. Marie Lhotová, Ph.D The disertation focuses on burnout syndrome. The author searches to expalain theoretical reasons for burnout syndrome, to identify its symptoms and ultimately outline treatment and prevention. This issue is described in two parts: The first part discusses the topic in general, the second part focusses on its manifestations in priests, nuns and monks. The author's assumptions and conclusion in the research outline predispositions of the syndrome. The priests taking part in the study are active in Prague county and the nuns work in the Karla Boromejského hospital. Key words Burnout syndrome priests nuns monks nurse hospita
Burn-out Syndrome in Clerics
No full textAnotation Subject title: Spiritual burnout Author: Lukáš Janda Supervisor: PhDr. Ing. Marie Lhotová, Ph.D The disertation focuses on burnout syndrome. The author searches to expalain theoretical reasons for burnout syndrome, to identify its symptoms and ultimately outline treatment and prevention. This issue is described in two parts: The first part discusses the topic in general, the second part focusses on its manifestations in priests, nuns and monks. The author's assumptions and conclusion in the research outline predispositions of the syndrome. The priests taking part in the study are active in Prague county and the nuns work in the Karla Boromejského hospital. Key words Burnout syndrome priests nuns monks nurse hospita
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