8 research outputs found
Vitaleucopis astonea
<p> [<i>Vitaleucopis astonea</i> (McAlpine, 1977: 14;</p> <p> <i>Leucopis</i>)]</p> <p>Type locality: Canada: British Columbia (HT ♂, CNC).</p> <p> This species is known only from western Canada. Although there is no rearing information, it was collected in a place characterized by Pinaceae, and can be assumed to be a predator of adelgids or <i>Cinara</i> aphids.</p>Published as part of <i>Gaimari, Stephen D. & Havill, Nathan P., 2021, A new genus of Chamaemyiidae (Diptera: Lauxanioidea) predaceous on Adelgidae (Hemiptera), with a key to chamaemyiid species associated with Pinaceae-feeding Sternorrhyncha, pp. 1-39 in Zootaxa 5067 (1)</i> on page 35, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5067.1.1, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/5656435">http://zenodo.org/record/5656435</a>
Vitaleucopis astonea Gaimari 2020
Vitaleucopis astonea (McAlpine) (Figs 12–19) Leucopis (Leucopis) astonea McAlpine, 1977: 14. Type locality: Canada. British Columbia: Vaseaux Lake, near Oliver. Holotype ♂, CNC. Diagnosis. In males, the distance from the vertex to the anterior tip of the frons is 1.3 X the width of the frons at the level of the anterior ocellus, and the frons is 1.4 X wider than long. At the anterolateral corner of the frons, there is a tight lateroclinate cluster of 4–5 elongated setae (as long as the distance between inner vertical setae) appearing as one very thick seta. On the legs, the femora are dark grey pruinose, except the distal tip is yellow. The pleuron is silvery grey pruinose and lighter in color than the scutum. The scutum has dorsocentral setae 0+2, with the posterior seta at most 2 X longer than the anterior one; the anterior notopleural seta is 1.5 X longer than the posterior one. In the male pregenital segments and genitalia: syntergite 7+8 is entire, lacking a median strip; the surstylar lobe is articulated, but partly fused, with the epandrium; the phallus from ventral view is awl-shaped, with the middle part parallel-sided, and the tip abruptly curved and sharp. Description. Adults, ♂, ♀. Body (Fig. 12) length 2.3–2.5 mm (♂, 2.5 mm; ♀, 2.3–2.5 mm). Head (Figs 12–16). 1.4–1.5 X higher than long; 1.3–1.4 X wider than high; mostly dark or silvery grey with exceptions following. Vertex with outer vertical seta longer than inner one by 1.7–2.0 X; in ♂, distance from vertex to anterior tip of frons 1.3 X width of frons at level of anterior ocellus. Postocellar setae absent. Ocellar triangle sexually dimorphic; in ♂, elongate, only slightly tapering to anterior margin of frons, slightly raised and distinct from fronto-orbital plate, anteriorly ending in dense patch of short white setulae on distinct yellow spot and extending over antennal bases; in ♀, extending most of distance of frons, not raised, distinguishable from fronto-orbital plate by only slight color difference, anteriorly lacking patch of distinct setulae, lacking yellow spot, and not extending over antennal bases, but instead abruptly curving downward into plane with lunule; ocelli in equilateral triangle, on small raised tubercle, with ocelli placed well anterior to vertex; setulose within triangle and behind posterior ocelli. Ocellar setae absent. Eye 1.1–1.2 X higher than long; height 4.3–5.2 X genal height. Frons with slightly darkened vitta along edge of ocellar triangle in ♂, without such vitta in ♀; 1.4 X wider than long in ♂, 1.8–1.9 X in ♀; with lateral edges only slightly diverging anteriorly, 1.0–1.2 X wider at level of lunule than at level of anterior ocellus. Mid frontal vitta depressed in ♂, not depressed in ♀; oriented downward below tip of ocellar triangle, and meeting lunule at sharp angle in ♂ and in same vertical plane with lunule in ♀. Fronto-orbital area lacking fronto-orbital setae; in ♂ with row of 6–7 setulae oriented slightly lateroclinate and with distinct cluster of 4–5 elongated (as long as distance between inner vertical setae), yellowish lateroclinate setae (appearing like 1 very thick seta) at anterolateral corners, and in ♀ with 10 or more setulae and with no cluster of elongated setulae anterolaterally. Lunule silvery grey pruinose above antennae, strongly depressed below mid frontal vitta in ♂, in same plane with mid frontal vitta in ♀; narrowly arched, height 0.3–0.4 X frons length; with 0–2 small, fine setulae. Antenna entirely black; bases separated by small carina, with area between antennal bases shiny black, lacking pruinosity; 1st flagellomere short, rounded, covered with short thick white setulae; arista with distal segment 3.6–4.2 X longer than basal. Face, parafacial and gena silvery grey pruinose. Face strongly receding. Parafacial narrow. Gena with one strong genal seta in addition to several setulae in front and behind. Clypeus black; small, barely exposed. Palpus black; spatulate; densely setulose, larger in ♀. Mouthparts very small and held within oral cavity above palpi; prementum and labellum dark. Thorax (Figs 12–13). Scutum uniformly dark silvery grey pruinose; 1.1–1.2 X longer than wide; 3.6–3.9 X scutellar length; setulose dorsally (bounded laterally by supra-alar line); dorsocentral vittae absent. Prescutellum present. Scutellum concolorous with scutum; 1.5–1.7 X wider than long. Pleuron silvery grey pruinose, lighter than scutum. Chaetotaxy: 0+2 dorsocentral setae, posterior seta 1.7–2.0 X longer than anterior one; one postpronotal seta, with several smaller setulae; two notopleural setae, in anterior and posterior corners, anterior one 1.5 X longer than posterior one; one pre- and one postsutural supra-alar seta; two postalar setae; prescutellar acrostichal seta absent; proepisternum, anepisternum and anepimeron lacking setae; one strong katepisternal seta along upper edge, with 2–4 small setulae in row anterior to seta; two pairs scutellar setae, subequal in length, posterior pair subparallel but bowed out along length. Legs. Dark brown, with femora dark grey pruinose except for distal tip yellow, and tibiae dark grey pruinose, and with basotarsomeres and second tarsomeres (and sometimes third tarsomeres) yellow. Wing. Length 2.2–2.4 mm (♂, 2.3 mm; ♀, 2.2–2.4 mm); 2.6–2.8 X longer than high. Hyaline, with veins brown. Veins R 2+3, R 4+5 and M 1 subparallel in distal half of wing. Crossvein r-m located slightly basad of halfway point of wing length, and at 3/4 point of cell dm length. Vein Cu extends to wing margin; apical section 1.4–1.5 X longer than crossvein dm-cu. Halter stalk brown, knob yellow. Abdomen (Figs 17, 19). Tergites shiny black, with light covering of silvery pruinosity, except bronzy pruinosity on the dorsal part of syntergite 1+2 and tergite 3; uniformly setulose, except setulae slightly enlarged along posterior margin, longest laterally. Syntergite 1+2 and tergite 3 of ♂ each with patch of microtrichiae on lateral edge (cf. fig. 2 of Gaimari et al. 2008). Sternites silvery grey pruinose; sternite 1 divided medially; sternite 2 divided transversely with anterior part a narrow strip and the posterior part 2 X wider than long and 1.2–1.4 X wider than sternite 3; sternite 3 in ♂ 1.7 X wider than long and 1.8 X wider than sternite 4, in ♀ slightly wider than long, slightly tapering posteriorly, subequal in size to sternite 4; sternites 4 and 5 each slightly wider than long, with sternite 5 slightly wider and slightly shorter. Pregenital segments of male. Tergite 6 absent, condition of sternites 6 and 7 not visible. Syntergosternite 7+8 a narrow undivided strip, tapering laterally, with longest setae along posterior margin. Male genitalia (Fig. 18). Epandrium slightly convex posteriorly, with 7–8 setae along posterior part of each side; extending into surstylar lobe (whether entirely separate or partly fused to epandrium not evident without dissection); surstylus very long (as long as width of epandrium) and with large flat lobe medially from articulation with epandrium, flattened throughout length, strongly incurved, with sharpened ventral edge, and distally with tiny setulae. Cercus large, narrowing to point distally, with several long and numerous short setulae. Hypandrium not visible. Pregonite parallel-sided, with blunt tip; slightly curved in lateral view; dorsally setulose. Postgonite long (shorter than pregonite), tapering to small outcurved tip; bare. Phallapodeme not visible. Phallus from ventral view awl-shaped, with bulbous basal half, parallel-sided in middle, then tapering evenly to sharp tip, evenly sclerotized through middle, with area near tip open; length 3 X width of bulbous base; from lateral view slightly curved, narrow throughout, with anterior part widest, with dorsal lobe small, and tapering posteriorly with abrupt curve at tip. Female terminalia (Fig. 19). Tergite 6 4.3 X wider than length through middle, length through middle 0.4 X length of tergite 5, anterior and posterior margins emarginated, with darkly sclerotized transverse strip; sternite 6 enlarged, emarginate anteriorly and posteriorly, with width 0.8 X width of tergite 6, 2.4 X wider than long, and 2.5 X wider than sternite 5, with long setulae along posterior edge; tergite 7 entirely membranous, but with corresponding patch of long setulae on membrane; sternite 7 small (0.7 X length and half width of sternite 6), nearly 2 X wider than long, with deeply emarginated posterior margin, with long setulae on membrane posterior to sternite; tergite 8 subsquare, slightly narrower than sternite 7, lightly sclerotized, with long setulae (as long as setulae of cercus) along posterior margin; sternite 8 absent, entirely membranous, with corresponding patch of long setulae. Hypoproct tapering evenly to rounded tip. Epiproct subtriangular, with normal cercus bearing uniformly short setulae. Internally, spermathecae 2+2, round. Immatures. Unknown. Type material. Holotype ♂ (glued to side of pin, very good condition), deposited in CNC, with the following labels: “Vaseaux L., Oliver, B.C., 14.V.1959, R. E. Leech ” / “ IDEMA illustration” / “ HOLOTYPE ♂, Leucopis, astonea, McAlpine, No. ” (red label). Paratypes (both labeled “ IDEMA illustration.” CANADA. BRITISH COLUMBIA. Oliver, Vaseaux Lake, 14.v.1959, coll. R. E. Leech [same data as holotype] (1 ♀ (labeled “ Allotype ”), 1 ♀ (labeled “ Paratype ”, with dissected abdomen in microvial beneath specimen), CNC). Distribution. Known from southwestern Canada (British Columbia). Biology. Unknown. Remarks. Male genitalia are a critical component of chamaemyiid identification. However, because there was no ambiguity as to the identity of this species relative to the other two species of this genus, the male abdomen was not dissected. Most genitalic characteristics (except the hypandrium, phallapodeme, and part of the basiphallus) are visible in the undissected state, so this author believed that because it is the sole male known for the species, it was more important to leave the specimen in its pristine condition, where external characteristics of the abdomen can also be studied. By the visible genitalic characteristics, this species differs only subtly from Vitaleucopis scopulus, in that Vitaleucopis astonea has a surstylus that is partly fused to the epandrium while it is fully articulated and separate in Vitaleucopis scopulus. In addition, several external characters can be used to differentiate those species, including the different number of dorsocentral setae (0+2) and the conformation of the frons (the length of the head from dorsal view, from the vertex to the tip of the frons is 1.3 X the width of the frons at the level of the anterior ocellus, and the width of the frons at the level of the anterior ocellus is 1.4 X the length of the frons from the anterior ocellus to the tip) and of syntergite 7+8 (entire and undivided). If the diversity of this genus becomes an issue, the specimen will still be available for dissection at a later date if necessary.Published as part of Gaimari, Stephen D., 2020, Two new genera of Nearctic Chamaemyiidae (Diptera: Lauxanioidea) associated with Cinara aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on Pinus, pp. 61-82 in Zootaxa 4852 (1) on pages 68-72, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4852.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/440825
Vitaleucopis Gaimari 2020, gen. nov.
Vitaleucopis gen. nov. urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: BB7B83C0-1A53-407C-993D-76429E2EAADB “Undescribed genus B”— Gaimari 2010: 1005. Type species. Vitaleucopis nidolkah sp. nov., by present designation. Etymology. Named for my good friend and premier chamaemyiid expert, the late Vitali Tanasijtshuk, from Vitali truncated and appended to the feminine genus name Leucopis. Diagnosis. The body is compact and stout, with length 1.9–2.5mm. The head is predominantly dark grey pruinose. Postocellar and ocellar setae are absent. The eye is higher than long, with the height>4 X the genal height. The frons lacks fronto-orbital setae, but has one or two rows of stiff black lateroclinate setulae along the eye margin. In males: the frons protrudes roof-like over the lunule, with a descending lunule and face, and has a cluster of enlarged laterally directed setulae in the anterolateral corners (sometimes clumped into horn-like pencils); and the ocellar triangle is elongate and only slightly tapering anteriorly (never to a point), ending with a dense patch of short white setulae on a distinct pale spot at the anterior tip of the frons. In females: the anterior frons curves into the plane of the lunule, and does not have a cluster of setae in the anterolateral corners; and ocellar triangle tapers to a point ending before the edge of the lunule, and does not have a pale spot or a patch of setulae. The maxillary palpus is spatulate, and in females is enlarged (subequal to first flagellomere) and flattened. On the thorax, the scutum is dark silvery grey pruinose, lacking dorsocentral vittae, setulose dorsally (bounded laterally by supra-alar line), and prescutellar acrostichal setae are absent. The abdomen is shiny black with only sparse pruinosity. In males, microtrichiae are present on the lateral edges of syntergite 1+2 and tergite 3, and the surstylus is long and fully or partly articulating with the epandrium (i.e., is entirely separate, or is partly fused but separated at the base). In females, sternite 6 is wider than the preceding sternites, tergite 7 is entirely membranous, sternite 7 is small with a deeply emarginated posterior margin, tergite 8 is present but lightly sclerotized, and all setulae of the pseudo-ovipositor are large (subequal to setulae of cercus, and only slightly smaller than setulae of the pregenital sternites). Remarks. In describing Leucopis astonea McAlpine, McAlpine (1977) posited that the species belongs to the group of species including Leucopis argenticollis, Leucopis atrifacies and Leucopis piniperda Malloch. However, despite several characteristics held in common with these species, it is included here in the discrete genus Vitaleucopis, which differs in several substantial respects, including egg and puparial morphology, the male-specific dimorphic characteristics, and the presence of an articulated or partly articulated and elongated surstylus in the male. However, it does seem likely that the new genus belongs to a complex of related genera with similar feeding habits, also including Anchioleucopis Tanasijtshuk, Lipoleucopis de Meijere and Neoleucopis Malloch. Besides the three species described or redescribed here, there is one additional species known, but only from a single female (Figs 46–47), so remains undescribed but is included in the key to species to aid in future recognition. The locality data for this specimen is as follows: USA. CALIFORNIA. Los Angeles Co., La Crescenta, 2 km up Eagle Canyon, on S base Mount Lukens, 30.vi.1994, coll: S.D. Gaimari, ex: Malaise trap (1 ♀, CSCA). This specimen was collected in the same sample with Leucopis atrifacies, and although the author has collected in this area many times over the years, the species has not been encountered again. Keys to species of Vitaleucopis The following key separates males and females in the first couplet, because they are sexually dimorphic, and because the female of Vitaleucopis scopulus and the male of the undescribed species are unknown. Given the characteristics typically held in common between males and females, the following observations can be made to aid in recognizing the species for which the opposite sex is not known. For the undescribed species, it is very likely that the male differs from all other species in this genus using the characteristics presented in couplet 4. For Vitaleucopis scopulus, the female will likely key out to Vitaleucopis astonea, given the tarsal coloration in the male; however, no characters are obvious that would set the females of these two species apart. 1. Female (unknown for Vitaleucopis scopulus)............................................................... 4 - Male (unknown for undescribed species)................................................................... 2 2. Anterolateral part of frons with cluster of 2–4 lateroclinate setae, whisker-like (not clustered to appear as 1 very thick seta), with length less than length of inner vertical seta......................................... Vitaleucopis nidolkah sp. nov. - Anterolateral corner of frons with distinct tight cluster of 4–5 lateroclinate setae (appearing like 1 very thick seta), with length 1.5 X that of inner vertical seta.......................................................................... 3 3. Frons with width and length subequal; distance from vertex to anterior tip of frons 1.7 X width of frons at level of anterior ocellus.......................................................................... Vitaleucopis scopulus sp. nov. - Frons 1.4 X wider than long; distance from vertex to anterior tip of frons 1.3 X width of frons at level of anterior ocellus.............................................................................. Vitaleucopis astonea (McAlpine) 4. Upper face (between antennal sockets) silvery pruinose; antenna light brown, except basal part orange; palpus orange, with distal part light brown; scutum and scutellum bronzy pruinose, distinctly differentiated from silvery grey pruinose pleuron....................................................................................... undescribed species - Upper face (between antennal sockets) shiny black, lacking pruinosity; antenna and palpus black; scutum, scutellum and pleuron concolorous silvery grey pruinose..................................................................... 5 5. At least basotarsomere of each leg yellow......................................... Vitaleucopis astonea (McAlpine) - Tarsi entirely dark brown (hind basotarsomere sometimes dark orange basally)............. Vitaleucopis nidolkah sp. nov.Published as part of Gaimari, Stephen D., 2020, Two new genera of Nearctic Chamaemyiidae (Diptera: Lauxanioidea) associated with Cinara aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on Pinus, pp. 61-82 in Zootaxa 4852 (1) on pages 67-68, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4852.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/440825
Leucotaraxis Gaimari & Havill 2021, gen. nov.
Leucotaraxis gen. nov. urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: C920C4F9-D987-4926-B4FB-C5BB4DC5E7B4 “Undescribed Genus C” – Gaimari, 2010: 1005. Type species. Leucopis atrifacies Aldrich, by present designation. Etymology. The prefix Leuco-, in reference to the genus Leucopis, appended with the feminine Greek noun taraxis, meaning “confusion, disturbance.” The name refers to the historical confusion surrounding the proper genus placement of the included species. Diagnosis. The body is compact and small (2.1 mm or less), but more delicate than typical leucopines. Postocellar and ocellar setae are absent. The frons is flat and meets the lunule at nearly a 90° angle. The fronto-orbital and median areas of the frons have long, erect white setulae, but lack setae. The lunule has a straight to slightly curved upper margin, appearing squared, and in some species is dark brown to black along with the face, parafacial and medial part of the gena. The face has deep antennal grooves and is either all black or all silvery pruinose. The mouthparts are very small and held within the oral cavity above the small cylindrical palpi. The antennae are black. The scutum is entirely silvery-grey pruinose, lacking dorsocentral vittae, and with 2 pairs of dorsocentral setae in the posterior part of the scutum. Prescutellar setae are absent. Prescutellum present. Scutellum concolorous with scutum. The abdominal tergites are dark silvery-grey pruinose, except the dorsal parts of syntergite 1+2 and tergite 3 are bronzy pruinose. In the male genitalia, the phallus is always elongated, and can be either gently or strongly curved, and some species lack a pregonite. In the female, sternite 6 is wider than preceding sternites, tergite 7 is strap-like when present, sternite 7 is arcuate when present, all setulae of the pseudo-ovipositor are tiny, and spermathecae are 2+2. Immatures. The eggs and puparia are known for three of the species included in this genus, with the following generalities in common. Egg (Fig. 1A). With series of 11–13 longitudinal ridges frequently anastomosing into a diagonally reticulated pattern, most densely at posterior pole. Puparium (Fig. 1B). The puparium is barrel-shaped, slightly flattened, with a convex dorsal surface which is smooth except for tiny spicules. The dehiscent anterior segments (dorsal and ventral) each slope in lateral view into a thin anterior-most part. Anterior spiracle with slit-like spiracular opening at tip of each of 3–5 finger-like lobes. The posterior spiracles are on separated, raised tubercles with sharp strong spinules in the distal half (Figs 1C–D); distally, spiracle trilobed, with slit-like spiracular opening at tip of each finger-like lobe. Biology. Species of this genus are known as larval predators of Adelgidae on Pinaceae, with three species also associated with aphids in the genus Cinara Curtis. Although never reared from Cinara as prey, adults have been collected from Cinara -infested pines. Remarks. Contrary to Tanasijtshuk (1986) placing Leucopis adelgivora Tanasijtshuk in his “ argenticollis - group” with an implied close relationship, that species is a typical Leucopis (Leucopis) that happens to feed on adelgids and does not belong to this new genus. In describing Leucopis astonea McAlpine, McAlpine (1977) posited its relationship with the group of species now included in this genus. However, despite several characteristics held in common, it is included in the discrete genus Vitaleucopis, which differs in several substantial respects from Leucotaraxis, including egg and puparial morphology, as well as adult external and genitalic morphology. However, it does seem possible that both genera belong to a complex of related genera with similar feeding habits, also including Anchioleucopis Tanasijtshuk, Lipoleucopis Meijere and Neoleucopis Malloch. The key to species of Leucotaraxis is included as couplets 38–43 in the key to chamaemyiid species associated with Pinaceae-infesting Sternorrhyncha, below.Published as part of Gaimari, Stephen D. & Havill, Nathan P., 2021, A new genus of Chamaemyiidae (Diptera: Lauxanioidea) predaceous on Adelgidae (Hemiptera), with a key to chamaemyiid species associated with Pinaceae-feeding Sternorrhyncha, pp. 1-39 in Zootaxa 5067 (1) on pages 9-10, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5067.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/565643
Chamaemyiidae
Key to Chamaemyiidae feeding on Pinaceae-infesting Sternorrhyncha Members of Chamaemyiini are not keyed past the second couplet, since all of those with known biology are predators on Sternorrhyncha in grasses, although occasionally species of some genera will go to Sternorrhyncha on Pinaceae for honeydew as an adult sugar source, e.g., Chamaemyia fumicosta Malloch was collected by the first author on several occasions sweeping Cinara -infested ponderosa pine. A list of the species included is provided after the key, annotated with their known biology, distribution, and other relevant information. The taxa in brackets [] have not been specifically reared from Pinaceae-attacking Sternorrhyncha, but are considered likely to be predators in this system; further information is provided in the post-key list, and habitus photographs are provide (Figs 7–14) for all of the relevant genera, with those for Leucotaraxis species in Figs 2–5. The taxa in parentheses () are not thought to be associated with Pinaceae, but are included in the key to account for incidental visitors occasionally taken in sweep samples. The key presented below is based upon study of most included species, with some aspects based on modifications of published keys of McAlpine (1971), Papp (2010), and Tanasijtshuk (1986), and notes and draft keys of McAlpine and the first author. 1. Head largely yellow, except for grey pruinose ocellar triangle; eye much longer than high; gena higher than eye height. Prescutellum and presutural supra-alar seta absent. Male with articulated bilobate surstylus and flexible phallus with spinelike subapical armature. CREMIFANIINAE. Holarctic......................................... Cremifania Czerny...52 - Head color light grey to black, but never yellow; eye dimensions variable, but eye height greater than genal height. Prescutellum present or absent, but presutural supra-alar seta always present. Male usually with fixed non-bilobate surstylus (articulated in Vitaleucopis), phallus rigid and without spinelike armature................................. CHAMAEMYIINAE...2 2 (1). Body elongate, tapering posteriorly. Head with lunule low, bare; 1 or 2 strong fronto-orbital setae present; postocellar setae present; ocellar setae strong, proclinate (absent or minute in some species of Plunomia Malloch and Pseudodinia Melander). Scutum usually with a presutural dorsocentral seta.............................................. (Chamaemyiini) - Body compact, stout posteriorly. Head with lunule high and often with setulae; fronto-orbital setae present or absent, sometimes with 1 or 2 enlarged setulae on upper part of fronto-orbital area; postocellar setae absent; ocellar setae absent or small. Scutum lacking a presutural dorsocentral seta............................................................ Leucopini...3 3 (2). Prescutellum present................................................................................... 9 - Prescutellum absent................................................................................... 4 4 (3). Costal wing vein reaching vein M 1........................................................................ 6 - Costal wing vein ending at vein R 4+5. Palearctic.......................................... Lipoleucopis Meijere...5 5 (4). Scutum densely setulose; with three pairs of dorsocentral setae; prescutellar acrostichal seta present. Surstylus beak-shaped, arcuate....................................................................... Lipoleucopis praecox Meijere - Scutum with very sparse setulae; with one pair of dorsocentral setae; prescutellar acrostichal seta absent. Surstylus hammershaped, with broad basiphallus tapering to sharpened tip................................[Lipoleucopis pulchra Raspi] 6 (4). Small, 2 mm or less in length. Ocellar seta present, reclinate. Upper part of fronto-orbital area with 1 or 2 enlarged, lateroclinate setulae. Palearctic (in part)..................................................... Neoleucopis Malloch, in part...8 - Larger than 2 mm. Lacking ocellar setae. Lacking enlarged setulae on fronto-orbital area. Holarctic............................................................................................... Anchioleucopis Tanasijtshuk...7 7 (6). Frons pale grey with dark elongate triangle of ocellar plate reaching lunule. Legs black with femora yellow at apex. In male genitalia, apex of surstylar lobe pointed.................................... Anchioleucopis geniculata (Zetterstedt) - Frons pale grey with greyish ocellar plate visible only in dorsal view. Legs black except tibiae with yellow bases and apices, and basotarsomere yellow. In male genitalia, apex of surstylar lobe rounded........ Anchioleucopis macalpinei Tanasijtshuk 8 (6). Ocellar seta small, 1/3 length of inner vertical seta. Fore tarsus yellow. In male, phallus strongly recurved in lateral view, with large ventral lobe with toothed distal edge. In female, sternite 7 divided medially by membranous strip.......................................................................................... [Neoleucopis orbiseta (McAlpine)] - Ocellar seta large, subequal in length to inner vertical seta. Fore tarsus brown. In male, phallus simple, comma-shaped in lateral view. In female, sternite 7 entire.................................................. Neoleucopis freyi (McAlpine) 9 (3). Body and head shiny black. Frons with 1 strong fronto-orbital seta present. Crossvein bm-cu stub-like, incomplete, not fully separating cells dm and bm. Neotropical (predators of Ortheziidae).......................... (Melaleucopis Sabrosky) - Body and head predominantly pruinose, at most with abdomen shiny black. Fronto-orbital setae absent, or with more than 1. Crossvein bm-cu complete, separating cells dm and bm...................................................... 10 10 (9). Anepisternum with 1 to several setae, setulae, or both, along posterior edge. Afrotropical, Neotropical (predators of Coccoidea).................................................................(Leucopis (Leucopella) Malloch) - Anepisternum lacking setae or setulae.................................................................... 11 11 (10). Frons lacking strong fronto-orbital setae, although slightly enlarged setulae may be present in upper part. Ocellar setae absent, or present and reclinate................................................................................ 13 - Frons with 2 or more strong fronto-orbital setae. Ocellar setae small, proclinate and diverging....................... 12 12 (11). Frons with 2 fronto-orbital setae present, with anterior seta equidistant between posterior seta and lunule. Prescutellar acrostichal seta present. Abdominal tergites shiny black. Neotropical (predators of Ceroplastes Gray scales)..................................................................................................... (Chamaeleucopis Gaimari) - Frons with series of 5 or 6 evenly spaced, strong fronto-orbital setae. Prescutellar acrostichal seta absent. Abdominal tergites silvery-grey pruinose with darkened pruinose spots on tergite 3. Nearctic............... [Chamaethrix necopina Gaimari] 13 (11). Prescutellar acrostichal seta absent..................................................................... 26 - Prescutellar acrostichal seta present...................................................................... 14 14 (13). Body and head silvery-grey pruinose; scutum with dorsocentral vittae; abdomen with paired dark spots on tergite 3. Ocellar seta absent. Holarctic (predators of eggs within coccoid ovisacs)............................ (Leucopomyia Malloch) - Body and head dull, dark grey to brown pruinose; scutum lacking dorsocentral vittae; abdomen lacking paired spots on tergite 3. Ocellar seta present. Holarctic, Neotropical................................... Neoleucopis Malloch, in part... 15 15 (14). Ocellar seta weak, shorter than distance from anterior ocellus to vertex, frequently pale and very fine................. 18 - Ocellar seta strong, as long or longer than distance from anterior ocellus to vertex, black............................ 16 16 (15). Antennal pedicel light brown, distinctly paler than first flagellomere. In lateral view of male genitalia, epandrium large, with 10 or more setae on dorsal surface; phallus sickle-shaped...................... Neoleucopis hadzibeiliae (Tanasijtshuk) - Antennal pedicel concolorous with first flagellomere, silvery grey at some angles. In lateral view of male genitalia, epandrium large or narrow, with fewer than 8 setae on dorsal surface; phallus not sickle-shaped............................... 17 17 (16). Setulae on the frontal plate and along the eye margin weak and pale. Ocellar triangle sparsely and weakly setulose. In lateral view of male genitalia, epandrium large with convex dorsum, with surstylar lobe narrow; phallus widest at middle. In female, sternite 7 entire.............................................................. Neoleucopis pinicola (Malloch) - Setulae on the frontal plate and along the eye margin coarse and black. Ocellar triangle densely and strongly setulose. In lateral view of male genitalia, epandrium narrow, smoothly tapering through surstylar lobes; phallus widest basally. In female, sternite 7 divided medially............................................................ Neoleucopis obscura (Haliday) 18 (15). Lunule and face grey to greyish brown. Ocellar hairs yellowish or blackish...................................... 20 - Lunule and face jet black. Ocellar hairs pale to silky yellow................................................... 19 19 (18). Ocellar hairs distinctly longer and stronger than adjacent hairs. Posterior ocelli farther apart than distance to anterior ocellus. Prescutellar acrostichal seta easily distinguished from surrounding setulae................ Neoleucopis militia (McAlpine) - Ocellar hairs scarcely distinguishable from adjacent hairs. Distance from anterior ocellus to a posterior ocellus greater than distance between posterior ocelli. Prescutellar acrostichal seta usually indistinguishable from surrounding setulae................................................................................ Neoleucopis nigraluna (McAlpine) 20 (18). Setulae on frons and lunule yellowish.................................................................... 24 - Setulae on frons and lunule black....................................................................... 21 21 (20). In male, sternites 4 and 5 each with paired dense patches of thick, medially-oriented setulae; epandrium in lateral view large, extending through thick surstylar lobes; phallus with extremely enlarged basal lobe, constricted relative to long thin distiphallus. In female, medial third of tergite 6 lacking pruinosity and only lightly sclerotized; tergite 7 with distinct jet-black longitudinal striations; tergite 8 deeply cleft anteriorly; sternite 7 medially separated into two halves.......................................................................................... Neoleucopis kartliana (Tanasijtshuk) - In male, sternites 4 and 5 with normal setulae, neither dense, thick, in patches, nor medially oriented; epandrium with surstylar lobe distinctly tapering; phallus variable, but basal lobe neither massive nor constricted relative to distiphallus; distiphallus not long and thin. In female, tergite 6 pruinose and sclerotized throughout; tergite 7 grey to brown pruinose, lacking longitudinal striations; tergite 8 not cleft anteriorly; sternite 7 entire...................................................... 22 22 (21). Ocellar setae subequal to or slightly longer than adjacent setulae. Fronto-orbital area with 1 or more slightly enlarged setulae in upper part. Distiphallus abruptly tapered. Spermathecae small and spherical.......... Neoleucopis atratula (Ratzeburg) - Ocellar setae at least 2 X longer than adjacent setulae. Fronto-orbital area lacking enlarged setulae. Distiphallus variable, gradually or abruptly tapered. Spermathecae variable........................................................ 23 23 (22). Basal two segments of fore tarsus and basal three segments of mid and hind tarsi yellow. Epandrium conical in lateral view. Basiphallus moderately swollen, with distiphallus gradually tapered. Spermathecae small and spherical...................................................................................... Neoleucopis ancilla (McAlpine), in part - Basal segment of fore tarsus and basal two segments of mid and hind tarsi yellow. Epandrium parallel-sided. Basiphallus strongly swollen, with distiphallus abruptly tapered. Spermathecae large and ovoid........ Neoleucopis tapiae (Blanchard) 24 (20). Ocellar setae black, larger than adjacent setulae. Epandrium in lateral view half as high as long............................................................................................ Neoleucopis ancilla (McAlpine), in part - Ocellar setae weak and pale, scarcely distinguishable from adjacent setulae. Epandrium in lateral view up to 1/3 as high as long.............................................................................................. 25 25 (24). Setulae of frons along eye margin long and erect (length subequal to distance between posterior ocelli). Central part of scutum brownish. Epandrium in lateral view with dorsal edge relatively straight................ Neoleucopis manii (Tanasijtshuk) - Setulae of frons along eye margin short and depressed forward (length less than half distance between posterior ocelli). Scutum uniformly silvery grey. Epandrium in lateral view with dorsal edge rounded............. Neoleucopis aciliosa (McAlpine) 26 (13). Ocellar setae absent in both sexes, and ocellar triangle neither densely pilose nor fuzzy in males, but if moderately fuzzy (i.e., not completely and uniformly covering the area), then posterior ocelli equidistant in comparison with distance from one posterior ocellus to anterior ocellus...................................................................... 31 - Ocellar setae small and reclinate, or ocellar triangle (in males) densely and uniformly pilose and fuzzy with posterior ocelli widely separated..................................................................................... 27 27 (26). Fronto-orbital area lacking enlarged setulae. Ocellar plate greatly expanded, with posterior ocelli widely spread, much farther apart than distance between anterior and one posterior ocellus. Ocellar seta present in females, but usually absent in males that instead have ocellar plate densely pilose and fuzzy. Nearctic, Neotropical......................... (Leucopina Malloch) - Fronto-orbital area with 1 or 2 (rarely 0 or 3) enlarged setulae dorsally. Ocellar plate not expanded, pilose nor densely fuzzy, but posterior ocelli sometimes slightly farther apart than distance to anterior ocellus. Ocellar seta present or absent....... 28 28 (27). Head high, height to length ratio nearly 2:1. Eye height to length ratio 2:1. Lunule subequal in height to length to frons, with conspicuous proclinate black setulae. Ocellar seta absent. Anterior ocellus surrounded by ring of short black setulae. Neotropical (predators of eggs within coccoid ovisac)....................... (Echinoleucopis Gaimari & Tanasijtshuk) - Neither head, eye nor lunule so high. Lunule with small setulae inconspicuous. Ocellar seta present. Anterior ocellus lacking ring of setulae....................................................................................... 29 29 (28). Lunule with numerous erect black setulae. Scutum and scutellum dark brown pruinose. Legs entirely jet black.................................................................................... [Neoleucopis setigera (McAlpine)] - Lunule with small setulae inconspicuous. Scutum grey pruinose, with goldish dorsocentral vittae. Legs with tips of femora, bases of tibiae and at least basal two tarsomeres yellow. Nearctic, Neotropical (feed on Coccoidea); Palearctic................................................................................. Leucopis (Xenoleucopis) Malloch...30 30 (29). Dorsocentral vitta with diffuse edges, blending into goldish shade over posterior part of scutum and scutellum. Eye 4 X higher than gena. Distal section of vein CuA 1 2 X longer than length of crossvein dm-cu................................................................................................ [Leucopis (Xenoleucopis) setifrons Tanasijtshuk] - Dorsocentral vitta sharply outlined, continuing through grey scutum. Scutellum grey. Eye at least 5 X higher than gena. Distal section of vein CuA 1 up to 1.5 X longer than length of crossvein dm-cu........ Leucopis (Xenoleucopis) raoi Tanasijtshuk 31 (26). Abdomen silvery-grey to grey pruinose, often with spots on tergite 3. Frons not protruding over lunule, lacking stiff lateroclinate setulae, and lacking enlarged laterally directed setulae in anterolateral corners. Maxillary palpus normal, much smaller than antennal first flagellomere............................................................................. 37 - Abdomen shiny black with only sparse pruinosity. Frons with 1 or 2 rows of stiff black lateroclinate setulae along eye margin. In male, frons protruding roof-like over lunule, and with enlarged laterally directed setulae in anterolateral corners (sometimes clumped into horn-like pencils). In female, maxillary palpus greatly enlarged (subequal to antennal first flagellomere) and flattened. Nearctic................................................................. Vitaleucopis Gaimari...32 32 (31). Male (unknown for undescribed species)................................................................. 35 - Female (unknown for Vitaleucopis scopula Gaimari)........................................................ 33 33 (32). Upper face (between antennal sockets) silvery pruinose; antenna light brown, except basal part orange; palpus orange, with distal part light brown; scutum and scutellum bronzy pruinose, distinctly differentiated from silvery-grey pruinose pleuron..................................................................................... [undescribed species] - Upper face (between antennal sockets) shiny black, lacking pruinosity; antenna and palpus black; scutum, scutellum and pleuron concolorous silvery-grey pruinose................................................................ 34 34 (33). At least basotarsomere of each leg yellow...................................... [Vitaleucopis astonea (McAlpine)] - Tarsi entirely dark brown (hind basotarsomere sometimes dark orange basally)............. Vitaleucopis nidolkah Gaimari 35 (32). Anterolateral part of frons with cluster of 2–4 lateroclinate setae, whisker-like (not clustered to appear as 1 very thick seta), with length less than length of inner vertical seta..................................... Vitaleucopis nidolkah Gaimari - Anterolateral corner of frons with distinct tight cluster of 4 or 5 lateroclinate setae (appearing like 1 very thick seta), with length 1.5 X that of inner vertical seta......................................................................... 36 36 (35). Frons with width and length subequal; distance from vertex to anterior tip of frons 1.7 X width of frons at level of anterior ocellus...................................................................... [Vitaleucopis scopula Gaimari] - Frons 1.4 X wider than long; distance from vertex to anterior tip of frons 1.3 X width of frons at level of anterior ocellus........................................................................... [Vitaleucopis astonea (McAlpine)] 37 (31). Scutum with dorsocentral vittae (rarely absent) and pair of anterior median vittae. Frons gently curved and sloping through lunule. Plane of face and parafacial at obtuse angle with frons. Cosmopolitan............... Leucopis Meigen, in part...44 - Scutum unicolorous grey, lacking vittae. Frons flat, sometimes slightly concave medially, ending at 90° angle with upper edge of lunule. Plane of face and parafacial are at an acute angle with the frons. Holarctic.......... Leucotaraxis gen. nov. ... 38 38 (37). Lunule and face dark brown to black.................................................................... 40 - Lunule and face silvery grey........................................................................... 39 39 (38). Postpronotum with 1 to several long setulae (longer than setulae on scutum) medially from postpronotal seta. In male, phallus from lateral view with broad wedge-shaped anterobasal process at 90° angle from thin elongate pointed process. In female, tergite 7 present and strap-like, and sternite 7 present and arcuate................ Leucotaraxis argenticollis (Zetterstedt) - Postpronotum lacking setulae, or with only tiny setulae (much smaller than setulae on scutum) medially from postpronotal seta. In male, phallus from lateral view elongate and thin, curving gently to pointed tip. In female, tergite and sternite 7 absent............................................................................ Leucotaraxis piniperda (Malloch) 40 (38). Male.............................................................................................. 42 - Female (unknown for Leucotaraxis sepiola sp. nov. )........................................................ 41 41 (40). Tergite 7 absent........................................................... Leucotaraxis piniperda (Malloch) - Tergite 7 present and strap-like................................................. Leucotaraxis atrifacies (Aldrich) 42 (40). Epandrial complex large
Joint searches for gravitational waves and high-energy neutrinos
Many of the astrophysical sources and violent phenomena observed in our Universe are potential joint emitters of gravitational waves and high-energy cosmic radiation, in the form of photons, hadrons, and also neutrinos. This has triggered a collaborative analysis project between gravitational wave detectors and high-energy neutrino telescopes. In this article, we review some of the motivations for having pursuing science jointly and present the effort’s status
Open questions in astrophysically triggered gravitational wave searches
Sources of gravitational waves are often expected to also be observable through several other messengers, such as gamma rays, X-rays, optical, radio, and/or neutrino emission. Some of these channels are already being used in searches for gravitational waves with the LIGO-GEO600-Virgo interferometer network, and others are currently being incorporated into new searches. Astrophysical targets include gamma-ray bursts, soft-gamma repeaters, supernovae, and glitching pulsars. The simultaneous observation of electromagnetic or neutrino emission could be a crucial aspect for the first direct detection of gravitational waves. Information on the progenitor, such as trigger time, direction and expected frequency range, can enhance our ability to identify gravitational wave signatures with amplitudes close to the noise floor of the detector. Furthermore, combining gravitational waves with electromagnetic and neutrino observations will enable the extraction of scientific insight that was hidden from us before. The paper discusses the status of transient multimessenger detection efforts as well as intriguing questions that might be resolved in the future by advanced and third generation gravitational wave detector
India ISIN Database, by Nemo
<p><h2>Additions</h2></p>
<p>The following new ISINs were added:</p>
<p>ISIN|Description|Issuer|Type|Status
----|-----------|------|---------------|------
<code>INE016Y03014</code>|KINETIC GREEN ENERGY & POWER SOLUTIONS LIMITED 0.01% TYPE-B PREF 25NV24|KINETIC GREEN ENERGY & POWER SOLUTIONS LIMITED|PREFERENCE SHARES|Active
<code>INE016Y03022</code>|KINETIC GREEN ENERGY & POWER SOLUTIONS LIMITED 0.01% TYPE B PREF 29OT24|KINETIC GREEN ENERGY & POWER SOLUTIONS LIMITED|PREFERENCE SHARES|Active
<code>INE016Y03030</code>|KINETIC GREEN ENERGY & POWER SOLUTIONS LIMITED 0.01% TYPE B PREF 29NV24|KINETIC GREEN ENERGY & POWER SOLUTIONS LIMITED|PREFERENCE SHARES|Active
<code>INE016Y03048</code>|KINETIC GREEN ENERGY & POWER SOLUTIONS LIMITED 0.01% TYPE C PREF 30MR25|KINETIC GREEN ENERGY & POWER SOLUTIONS LIMITED|PREFERENCE SHARES|Active
<code>INE016Y03055</code>|KINETIC GREEN ENERGY & POWER SOLUTIONS LIMITED 0.01% TYPE C PREF 14AP25|KINETIC GREEN ENERGY & POWER SOLUTIONS LIMITED|PREFERENCE SHARES|Active
<code>INE01YL14082</code>|EARLYSALARY SERVICES PRIVATE LIMITED 168D CP 08AUG24|EARLYSALARY SERVICES PRIVATE LIMITED|COMMERCIAL PAPER|Active
<code>INE028E14NG8</code>|KOTAK SECURITIES LTD 364D CP 21FEB25|KOTAK SECURITIES LTD|COMMERCIAL PAPER|Active
<code>INE02JD14401</code>|GODREJ HOUSING FINANCE LIMITED 360D CP 17FEB25|GODREJ HOUSING FINANCE LIMITED|COMMERCIAL PAPER|Active
<code>INE02KN14226</code>|GODREJ FINANCE LIMITED 360D CP 17FEB25|GODREJ FINANCE LIMITED|COMMERCIAL PAPER|Active
<code>INE02Z607097</code>|DMI HOUSING FINANCE PRIVATE LIMITED 8.50 LOA 16FB27 FVRS1LAC|DMI HOUSING FINANCE PRIVATE LIMITED|DEBENTURE|Active
<code>INE03EO03012</code>|TATA PLAY BROADBAND PRIVATE LIMITED 8.6% PREF 06MY24|TATA PLAY BROADBAND PRIVATE LIMITED|PREFERENCE SHARES|Active
<code>INE03EO03020</code>|TATA PLAY BROADBAND PRIVATE LIMITED 8.6% PREF 13NV24|TATA PLAY BROADBAND PRIVATE LIMITED|PREFERENCE SHARES|Active
<code>INE048308022</code>|JEEVANSATHI INTERNET SERVICES PRIVATE LIMITED 0.0001 CCD 19DC33 FVRS100|JEEVANSATHI INTERNET SERVICES PRIVATE LIMITED|DEBENTURE|Active
<code>INE06HD07038</code>|ZOLOSTAYS PROPERTY SOLUTIONS PRIVATE LIMITED SR C1 14.50 NCD 28FB26 FVRS10LAC|ZOLOSTAYS PROPERTY SOLUTIONS PRIVATE LIMITED|DEBENTURE|Active
<code>INE092T16WB9</code>|IDFC FIRST BANK LIMITED CD 21FEB25|IDFC FIRST BANK LIMITED|CERTIFICATE OF DEPOSIT|Active
<code>INE092T16WC7</code>|IDFC FIRST BANK LIMITED CD 24FEB25|IDFC FIRST BANK LIMITED|CERTIFICATE OF DEPOSIT|Active
<code>INE093JB7XC0</code>|ANAND RATHI GLOBAL FINANCE LIMITED SR I ARG24SP182 BR NCD 04MY29 FVRS1LAC|ANAND RATHI GLOBAL FINANCE LIMITED|DEBENTURE|Active
<code>INE095A16V79</code>|INDUSIND BANK LIMITED CD 24FEB25|INDUSIND BANK LIMITED|CERTIFICATE OF DEPOSIT|Active
<code>INE095A16V87</code>|INDUSIND BANK LIMITED CD 25FEB25|INDUSIND BANK LIMITED|CERTIFICATE OF DEPOSIT|Active
<code>INE0BHC08014</code>|SBL ENERGY LIMITED 0.1 CCD 31DC25 FVRS1LAC|SBL ENERGY LIMITED|DEBENTURE|Active
<code>INE0CR101014</code>|SHAREKHAN COMMODITIES PRIVATE LIMITED EQ|SHAREKHAN COMMODITIES PRIVATE LIMITED|EQUITY SHARES|Active
<code>INE0D3Z08144</code>|IVY ENTERTAINMENT PRIVATE LIMITED 10 CCD 26JN29 FVRS10|IVY ENTERTAINMENT PRIVATE LIMITED|DEBENTURE|Active
<code>INE0GA407374</code>|ARTHMATE FINANCING INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED SR A2 TR 6 OP I 13.5 NCD 15MY25 FVRS1LAC|ARTHMATE FINANCING INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED|DEBENTURE|Active
<code>INE0GA407382</code>|ARTHMATE FINANCING INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED SR A2 TR 6 OP II 13.5 NCD 15MY25 FVRS1LAC|ARTHMATE FINANCING INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED|DEBENTURE|Active
<code>INE0I0107291</code>|QUADRILLION FINANCE PRIVATE LIMITED 13.15 NCD 19MY25 FVRS1LAC|QUADRILLION FINANCE PRIVATE LIMITED|DEBENTURE|Active
<code>INE0J6607078</code>|VIVIFI INDIA FINANCE PRIVATE LIMITED 17 NCD 31JN27 FVRS1CR|VIVIFI INDIA FINANCE PRIVATE LIMITED|DEBENTURE|Active
<code>INE0KIJ03050</code>|SATSURE ANALYTICS INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED 0.01% SERIES A PREF 11FB44|SATSURE ANALYTICS INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED|PREFERENCE SHARES|Active
<code>INE0LDG07023</code>|TONBO IMAGING INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED 14 NCD 31JN26 FVRS5LAC|TONBO IMAGING INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED|DEBENTURE|Active
<code>INE0LRI03036</code>|SAEL INDUSTRIES LIMITED 5% PREF 16OT43|SAEL INDUSTRIES LIMITED|PREFERENCE SHARES|Active
<code>INE0MDF07825</code>|COSMEA FINANCIAL HOLDINGS PRIVATE LIMITED SR 06 10.7197 LOA 14AG28 FVRS1LAC|COSMEA FINANCIAL HOLDINGS PRIVATE LIMITED|DEBENTURE|Active
<code>INE0MDF07833</code>|COSMEA FINANCIAL HOLDINGS PRIVATE LIMITED SR 060 10.3921 XIRR LOA 16NV26 FVRS1LAC|COSMEA FINANCIAL HOLDINGS PRIVATE LIMITED|DEBENTURE|Active
<code>INE0MWM01014</code>|BUDHAADITYA ADVISORS PRIVATE LIMITED EQ|BUDHAADITYA ADVISORS PRIVATE LIMITED|EQUITY SHARES|Active
<code>INE0O9I03061</code>|ADVENTUM STUDENT LIVING PRIVATE LIMITED 0.01% PRE-SERIES B PREF 27MR43|ADVENTUM STUDENT LIVING PRIVATE LIMITED|PREFERENCE SHARES|Active
<code>INE0O9I03079</code>|ADVENTUM STUDENT LIVING PRIVATE LIMITED 0.01% PRE-SERIES B PREF 04MY43|ADVENTUM STUDENT LIVING PRIVATE LIMITED|PREFERENCE SHARES|Active
<code>INE0REQ08017</code>|AADHARSHILA INFRATECH PRIVATE LIMITED RR NCD 26FB29 FVRS1LAC|AADHARSHILA INFRATECH PRIVATE LIMITED|DEBENTURE|Active
<code>INE0RM703023</code>|ENPARADIGM PERFORMANCE SOLUTIONS PRIVATE LIMITED 0.0001% PRE-SERIES C PREF 04JN44|ENPARADIGM PERFORMANCE SOLUTIONS PRIVATE LIMITED|PREFERENCE SHARES|Active
<code>INE0RM703031</code>|ENPARADIGM PERFORMANCE SOLUTIONS PRIVATE LIMITED 0.0001% PRE-SERIES D PREF 04JN44|ENPARADIGM PERFORMANCE SOLUTIONS PRIVATE LIMITED|PREFERENCE SHARES|Active
<code>INE0RV508017</code>|ADANI RENEWABLE ENERGY FORTY TWO LIMITED SR I 0.01 OCD 12FB44 FVRS10|ADANI RENEWABLE ENERGY FORTY TWO LIMITED|DEBENTURE|Active
<code>INE0TG901011</code>|ASTONEA LABS LIMITED EQ|ASTONEA LABS LIMITED|EQUITY SHARES|Active
<code>INE0TKN15012</code>|MAGNOLIA 2024 SERIES A1 PTC 01FEB24|MAGNOLIA 2024|SECURITISED INSTRUMENT|Active
<code>INE0TKN15020</code>|MAGNOLIA 2024 EQUITY TRANCHE PTC 01FEB24|MAGNOLIA 2024|SECURITISED INSTRUMENT|Active
<code>INE0TN218011</code>|PRUDENT TRUST 92/24 CLASS A SECURITY RECEIPT 30JAN24|PRUDENT TRUST 92/24|SECURITISED INSTRUMENT|Active
<code>INE0TN218029</code>|PRUDENT TRUST 92/24 CLASS B SECURITY RECEIPT 30JAN24|PRUDENT TRUST 92/24|SECURITISED INSTRUMENT|Active
<code>INE0TN415013</code>|ABODE 02 2024 SERIES A1 PTC 15FEB24|ABODE 02 2024|SECURITISED INSTRUMENT|Active
<code>INE0TN515010</code>|2024 PL GRACE SERIES A PTC 16FEB24|2024 PL GRACE|SECURITISED INSTRUMENT|Active
<code>INE0TN515028</code>|2024 PL GRACE EQUITY TRANCHE PTC 16FEB24|2024 PL GRACE|SECURITISED INSTRUMENT|Active
<code>INE0TO701015</code>|MAMATA MACHINERY PRIVATE LIMITED EQ|MAMATA MACHINERY PRIVATE LIMITED|EQUITY SHARES|Active
<code>INE0TO801013</code>|RADIAL (PHASE II) IT PARK PRIVATE LIMITED EQ|RADIAL (PHASE II) IT PARK PRIVATE LIMITED|EQUITY SHARES|Active
<code>INE0TO901011</code>|PASHCHIM MAHARASHTRA TEXTILES PRIVATE LIMITED EQ|PASHCHIM MAHARASHTRA TEXTILES PRIVATE LIMITED|EQUITY SHARES|Active
<code>INE0TOA01011</code>|ROCK LAND PRIVATE LIMITED EQ|ROCK LAND PRIVATE LIMITED|EQUITY SHARES|Active
<code>INE0TOB01019</code>|BN WELFARE FOUNDATION EQ|BN WELFARE FOUNDATION|EQUITY SHARES|Active
<code>INE0TOC01017</code>|VERTICA REFUND ADVISORS PRIVATE LIMITED EQ|VERTICA REFUND ADVISORS PRIVATE LIMITED|EQUITY SHARES|Active
<code>INE0TOD01015</code>|DEEP MINE INFRA RESOURCES LIMITED EQ|DEEP MINE INFRA RESOURCES LIMITED|EQUITY SHARES|Active
<code>INE0TOH01016</code>|ZENITH INFRAPROJECTS LIMITED EQ|ZENITH INFRAPROJECTS LIMITED|EQUITY SHARES|Active
<code>INE0TOI01014</code>|RCCL HUNSUR PERIYAPATNA EXPRESSWAY PRIVATE LIMITED EQ|RCCL HUNSUR PERIYAPATNA EXPRESSWAY PRIVATE LIMITED|EQUITY SHARES|Active
<code>INE0TOJ01012</code>|SINARMAS PULP AND PAPER PRIVATE LIMITED EQ|SINARMAS PULP AND PAPER PRIVATE LIMITED|EQUITY SHARES|Active
<code>INE0TOL01018</code>|LEA ASSOCIATES SOUTH ASIA PRIVATE LIMITED EQ|LEA ASSOCIATES SOUTH ASIA PRIVATE LIMITED|EQUITY SHARES|Active
<code>INE0TOM01016</code>|POINTLEAP PROJECTS PRIVATE LIMITED EQ|POINTLEAP PROJECTS PRIVATE LIMITED|EQUITY SHARES|Active
<code>INE0TOP01019</code>|BABA ADVANCE MATERIALS LIMITED EQ|BABA ADVANCE MATERIALS LIMITED|EQUITY SHARES|Active
<code>INE0TOQ01017</code>|WAAHKASHMIR HOSPITALITY PRIVATE LIMITED EQ|WAAHKASHMIR HOSPITALITY PRIVATE LIMITED|EQUITY SHARES|Active
<code>INE0TOW01015</code>|R B SUGARS LIMITED EQ|R B SUGARS LIMITED|EQUITY SHARES|Active
<code>INE0TOX01013</code>|ELDORADO (INDIA) LIMITED EQ|ELDORADO (INDIA) LIMITED|EQUITY SHARES|Active
<code>INE0TOY01011</code>|SONGWON SPECIALTY CHEMICALS - INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED EQ|SONGWON SPECIALTY CHEMICALS - INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED|EQUITY SHARES|Active
<code>INE0TOZ01018</code>|ELECTRO INTERNATIONAL COMPANY PRIVATE LIMITED EQ|ELECTRO INTERNATIONAL COMPANY PRIVATE LIMITED|EQUITY SHARES|Active
<code>INE0TP001019</code>|PAN BAN ASSOCIATES PRIVATE LIMITED EQ|PAN BAN ASSOCIATES PRIVATE LIMITED|EQUITY SHARES|Active
<code>INE0TP101017</code>|OMNISTAR ENTERTAINMENT.COM LIMITED EQ|OMNISTAR ENTERTAINMENT.COM LIMITED|EQUITY SHARES|Active
<code>INE0TP601016</code>|ZNET TECHNOLOGIES PRIVATE LIMITED EQ|ZNET TECHNOLOGIES PRIVATE LIMITED|EQUITY SHARES|Active
<code>INE0TPB01016</code>|TANISH INDUSTRIES PRIVATE LIMITED EQ|TANISH INDUSTRIES PRIVATE LIMITED|EQUITY SHARES|Active
<code>INE0TPC01014</code>|HI-TECH CORPORATE SERVICES LIMITED EQ|HI-TECH CORPORATE SERVICES LIMITED|EQUITY SHARES|Active
<code>INE0TPD01012</code>|BHAARATHI SPINTEX INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED EQ|BHAARATHI SPINTEX INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED|EQUITY SHARES|Active
<code>INE0TPE01010</code>|JETSETGO AVIATION SERVICES PRIVATE LIMITED EQ|JETSETGO AVIATION SERVICES PRIVATE LIMITED|EQUITY SHARES|Active
<code>INE110O14CC5</code>|AXIS SECURITIES LIMITED 91D CP 27MAY24|AXIS SECURITIES LIMITED|COMMERCIAL PAPER|Active
<code>INE110O14CD3</code>|AXIS SECURITIES LIMITED 91D CP 28MAY24|AXIS SECURITIES LIMITED|COMMERCIAL PAPER|Active
<code>INE134E08MY1</code>|POWER FINANCE CORPORATION LTD. SR 237B 7.49 BD 22FB34 FVRS1LAC|POWER FINANCE CORPORATION LTD.|BOND|Active
<code>INE179P07332</code>|DVARA KSHETRIYA GRAMIN FINANCIAL SERVICES PRIVATE LIMITED 13.6 NCD 06DC27 FVRS1LAC|DVARA KSHETRIYA GRAMIN FINANCIAL SERVICES PRIVATE LIMITED|DEBENTURE|Active
<code>INE202E08169</code>|INDIAN RENEWABLE ENERGY DEVELOPMENT AGENCY LIMITED SR XV-E 7.59 BD 23FB34 FVRS1LAC|INDIAN RENEWABLE ENERGY DEVELOPMENT AGENCY LIMITED|BOND|Active
<code>INE212K14478</code>|SBICAP SECURITIES LIMITED 364D CP 21FEB25|SBICAP SECURITIES LIMITED|COMMERCIAL PAPER|Active
<code>INE244R07AZ4</code>|CENTRUM FINANCIAL SERVICES LIMITED SR 09 BR NCD 24AG27 FVRS1LAC|CENTRUM FINANCIAL SERVICES LIMITED|DEBENTURE|Active
<code>INE248U07FA1</code>|360 ONE PRIME LIMITED 9.30 NCD 28FB26 FVRS1LAC|360 ONE PRIME LIMITED|DEBENTURE|Active
<code>INE248U14OZ6</code>|360 ONE PRIME LIMITED 364D CP 27FEB25|360 ONE PRIME LIMITED|COMMERCIAL PAPER|Active
<code>INE261F14KZ8</code>|NATIONAL BANK FOR AGRICULTURE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT 91D CP 27MAY24|NATIONAL BANK FOR AGRICULTURE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT|COMMERCIAL PAPER|Active
<code>INE274R07AA4</code>|CENTRUM RETAIL SERVICES LIMITED SR 09 14.02 NCD 01MY25 FVRS1LAC|CENTRUM RETAIL SERVICES LIMITED|DEBENTURE|Active
<code>INE319T20016</code>|MERCURY TRADE LINKS LIMITED EQ RES|MERCURY TRADE LINKS LIMITED|RIGHTS ENTITLEMENT|Active
<code>INE324L13026</code>|R.P.P. INFRA PROJECTS LIMITED WARRANTS 05SP24|R.P.P. INFRA PROJECTS LIMITED|WARRANT|Active
<code>INE377Y14AV3</code>|BAJAJ HOUSING FINANCE LIMITED 365D CP 25FEB25|BAJAJ HOUSING FINANCE LIMITED|COMMERCIAL PAPER|Active
<code>INE396J14356</code>|BHARTI ENTERPRISES LIMITED 91D CP 27MAY24|BHARTI ENTERPRISES LIMITED|COMMERCIAL PAPER|Active
<code>INE423A14UN0</code>|ADANI ENTERPRISES LIMITED 91D CP 24MAY24|ADANI ENTERPRISES LIMITED|COMMERCIAL PAPER|Active
<code>INE489L14330</code>|IIFL SECURITIES LIMITED 90D CP 22MAY24|IIFL SECURITIES LIMITED|COMMERCIAL PAPER|Active
<code>INE491W14473</code>|CAPFLOAT FINANCIAL SERVICES PRIVATE LIMITED 88D CP 21MAY24|CAPFLOAT FINANCIAL SERVICES PRIVATE LIMITED|COMMERCIAL PAPER|Active
<code>INE498L14BC2</code>|L & T FINANCE HOLDINGS LIMITED 363D CP 18FEB25|L & T FINANCE HOLDINGS LIMITED|COMMERCIAL PAPER|Active
<code>INE523L14682</code>|NUVAMA WEALTH AND INVESTMENT LIMITED 85D CP 16MAY24|NUVAMA WEALTH AND INVESTMENT LIMITED|COMMERCIAL PAPER|Active
<code>INE523L14690</code>|NUVAMA WEALTH AND INVESTMENT LIMITED 90D CP 22MAY24|NUVAMA WEALTH AND INVESTMENT LIMITED|COMMERCIAL PAPER|Active
<code>INE539K14BK8</code>|HDFC CREDILA FINANCIAL SERVICES LIMITED 364D CP 24FEB25|HDFC CREDILA FINANCIAL SERVICES LIMITED|COMMERCIAL PAPER|Active
<code>INE549H07358</code>|ANAND RATHI SHARE AND STOCK BROKERS LIMITED NCD 20MY27 FVRS1LAC|ANAND RATHI SHARE AND STOCK BROKERS LIMITED|DEBENTURE|Active
<code>INE656J01020</code>|GEETANJALI TRADING AND INVESTMENTS PVT LTD EQ NEW FV RE 1/-|GEETANJALI TRADING AND INVESTMENTS PVT LTD|EQUITY SHARES|Active
<code>INE657N14UE5</code>|EDELWEISS RURAL & CORPORATE SERVICES LIMITED 91D CP 27MAY24|EDELWEISS RURAL & CORPORATE SERVICES LIMITED|COMMERCIAL PAPER|Active
<code>INE692A16GW5</code>|UNION BANK OF INDIA CD 22MAY24|UNION BANK OF INDIA|CERTIFICATE OF DEPOSIT|Active
<code>INE692A16GX3</code>|UNION BANK OF INDIA CD 21FEB25|UNION BANK OF INDIA|CERTIFICATE OF DEPOSIT|Active
<code>INE720G03018</code>|JINDAL POWER LIMITED 6.5% PREF 28NV25|JINDAL POWER LIMITED|PREFERENCE SHARES|Active
<code>INE720G04032</code>|JINDAL POWER LIMITED 7% SERIES III PREF 28NV35|JINDAL POWER LIMITED|PREFERENCE SHARES|Active
<code>INE732I14768</code>|ANGEL ONE LIMITED 91D CP 24MAY24|ANGEL ONE LIMITED|COMMERCIAL PAPER|Active
<code>INE763G14TF4</code>|ICICI SECURITIES LIMITED 91D CP 24MAY24|ICICI SECURITIES LIMITED|COMMERCIAL PAPER|Active
<code>INE831R07425</code>|ADITYA BIRLA HOUSING FINANCE LIMITED SR K1 NCD 26FB27 FVRS1LAC|ADITYA BIRLA HOUSING FINANCE LIMITED|DEBENTURE|Active
<code>INE890K01023</code>|MITTAL CORP LIMITED EQ NEW FV RS 10/-|MITTAL CORP LIMITED|EQUITY SHARES|Active</p>
<p><h2>Changes</h2></p>
<p>The following ISINs changed their status:</p>
<p><table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>ISIN</th>
<th>Description</th>
<th>Old Status</th>
<th>New Status</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><code>IN002022Z473</code></td>
<td>
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA 32654 364 DAYS TBILL 22FB24 FV RS 100
</td>
<td>Active</td>
<td>Suspended</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>IN002023X351</code></td>
<td>
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA 33657 091 DAYS TBILL 22FB24 FV RS 100
</td>
<td>Active</td>
<td>Suspended</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>IN002023Y227</code></td>
<td>
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA 33335 182 DAYS TBILL 22FB24 FV RS 100
</td>
<td>Active</td>
<td>Suspended</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>IN3120160210</code></td>
<td>
STATE DEVELOPMENT LOAN 19176 TN 22FB24 7.68 FV RS 100
</td>
<td>Active</td>
<td>Suspended</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>IN3120160269</code></td>
<td>
STATE DEVELOPMENT LOAN 19181 TN 22FB24 7.75 FV RS 100
</td>
<td>Active</td>
<td>Suspended</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>IN3120160285</code></td>
<td>
STATE DEVELOPMENT LOAN 19183 TN 22FB24 7.77 FV RS 100
</td>
<td>Active</td>
<td>Suspended</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>IN3120160319</code></td>
<td>
STATE DEVELOPMENT LOAN 19186 TN 22FB24 7.71 FV RS 100
</td>
<td>Active</td>
<td>Suspended</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>IN3120160574</code></td>
<td>
STATE DEVELOPMENT LOAN 19212 TN 22FB24 7.69 FV RS 100
</td>
<td>Active</td>
<td>Suspended</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>IN3120160640</code></td>
<td>
STATE DEVELOPMENT LOAN 19219 TN 22FB24 7.76 FV RS 100
</td>
<td>Active</td>
<td>Suspended</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>IN3120160657</code></td>
<td>
STATE DEVELOPMENT LOAN 19220 TN 22FB24 7.72 FV RS 100
</td>
<td>Active</td>
<td>Suspended</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>IN3120160681</code></td>
<td>
STATE DEVELOPMENT LOAN 19223 TN 22FB24 7.73 FV RS 100
</td>
<td>Active</td>
<td>Suspended</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>IN3120161010</code></td>
<td>
STATE DEVELOPMENT LOAN 19256 TN 22FB24 7.74 FV RS 100
</td>
<td>Active</td>
<td>Suspended</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>IN3120161028</code></td>
<td>
STATE DEVELOPMENT LOAN 19257 TN 22FB24 7.7 FV RS 100
</td>
<td>Active</td>
<td>Suspended</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>IN3120161127</code></td>
<td>
STATE DEVELOPMENT LOAN 19267 TN 22FB24 7.78 FV RS 100
</td>
<td>Active</td>
<td>Suspended</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>INE01MM01017</code></td>
<td>
SBI GENERAL INSURANCE COMPANY LIMITED EQ
</td>
<td>Active</td>
<td>Suspended</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>INE01MM08012</code></td>
<td>
SBI GENERAL INSURANCE COMPANY LIMITED 8.35 NCD 21FB34 FVRS1LAC
</td>
<td>Active</td>
<td>Suspended</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>INE02D601013</code></td>
<td>
JTEKT FUJI KIKO AUTOMOTIVE INDIA LIMITED EQ
</td>
<td>Active</td>
<td>Deleted</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>INE02IP08011</code></td>
<td>
ANIL DHIRUBHAI AMBANI VENTURES PRIVATE LIMITED SERIES I CCD 26MR23 FVRS1000
</td>
<td>Active</td>
<td>Deleted</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>INE033L07IE2</code></td>
<td>
TATA CAPITAL HOUSING FINANCE LIMITED SR D 8.10 NCD 19FB27 FVRS1LAC
</td>
<td>Active</td>
<td>Suspended</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>INE046M01028</code></td>
<td>
MIDLAND POLYMERS LIMITED EQ NEW FV RE.1/-
</td>
<td>Suspended</td>
<td>Deleted</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>INE081A14EO8</code></td>
<td>
TATA STEEL LIMITED 91D CP 19FEB24
</td>
<td>Active</td>
<td>Deleted</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>INE0CK307014</code></td>
<td>
MANIPAL HEALTH INITIATIVE PRIVATE LIMITED LOA 15JN26 FVRS10LAC
</td>
<td>Blocked Due To Aca</td>
<td>Deleted</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>INE0NF807025</code></td>
<td>
PROVIDENT MERYTA PRIVATE LIMITED NCD 30OT29 FVRS1LAC
</td>
<td>Active</td>
<td>Suspended</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>INE185C20017</code></td>
<td>
SHREE AJIT PULP & PAPER LIMITED EQ RES
</td>
<td>Active</td>
<td>Suspended</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>INE213A08040</code></td>
<td>
OIL AND NATURAL GAS CORPORATION LIMITED SR IV 4.50 NCD 09FB24 FVRS10LAC LOAUPTO08FB21
</td>
<td>Suspended</td>
<td>Deleted</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>INE223Y07025</code></td>
<td>
ALIENS DEVELOPERS PRIVATE LIMITED NCD 25AG27 FVRS1LAC
</td>
<td>Suspended</td>
<td>Active</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>INE296A14WK2</code></td>
<td>
BAJAJ FINANCE LIMITED 91D CP 20FEB24
</td>
<td>Active</td>
<td>Deleted</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>INE296Q07050</code></td>
<td&g
