1,720,953 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Effets du processus de fusion de poudre métallique par laser (L-PBF) sur les caractéristiques de la poudre et sur les propriétés mécaniques des pièces imprimées en acier maraging
Get PDFRÉSUMÉ : Grâce à ses multiples avantages, l'impression 3D révolutionne les méthodes de fabrication traditionnelles. Elle permet la production des pièces mécaniques à géométrie très complexe, plus légères et très résistantes. Lors de l'impression d'une pièce, seule une partie de la poudre étalée est fusionnée. La poudre non fusionnée peut ensuite être tamisée et réutilisée. Cette étude porte sur les effets du procédé de fusion de la poudre (L-PBF) et du recyclage de la poudre sur les caractéristiques de la poudre d'acier maraging et sur les propriétés mécaniques des pièces. Ce mémoire est structuré autour des deux articles qui ont été rédigés dans le cadre du projet. Le premier article présente les résultats de trois expériences relatives à l'analyse des effets du procédé de fusion sur les caractéristiques de la poudre. La première démontre que la taille des particules de poudre n'est pas uniforme dans le volume d'impression. Il est aussi démontré que la diminution de l'espacement entre les pièces imprimées change la distribution de la taille des particules (PSD) en augmentant la proportion de grosses particules. La dernière expérience montre que plus la structure des pièces en treillis est dense, plus le PSD et la morphologie du lit de poudre sont affectées. Ainsi, après douze cycles de recyclage, la taille des particules augmente et leur morphologie est dégradée. Le deuxième article évalue les effets du recyclage de la poudre sur les propriétés mécaniques des pièces. Après 8 cycles d'impression, la taille des particules de poudre a augmenté, la morphologie des particules est changée et les propriétés en traction et en fatigue sont restées globalement constantes. Cependant, l'écart type de la limite d'endurance des éprouvettes fabriquées avec la poudre recyclée 8 fois est plus faible que celui obtenu avec les éprouvettes issues de la poudre neuve. Enfin, l'analyse fractographique montre que les pièces fabriquées à partir de la poudre recyclée présentent plus défauts d'impression que les pièces fabriquées avec de la poudre neuve. -- Mot(s) clé(s) en français : Fabrication additive, procédé de fusion laser à lit de poudre (L-PBF), recyclage de la poudre, morphologie de la poudre, distribution de la taille des particules (PSD), pièces en treillis (lattices), éclaboussures. --
ABSTRACT : Thanks to its multiple advantages, 3D printing is revolutionizing traditional manufacturing methods. It allows the production of light and strong mechanical parts with very complex geometry. During the printing process, only a portion of the spread powder is fused. The unfused powder can then be sieved and reused. This study focuses on the effects of the powder fusion (L-PBF) process on the characteristics of maraging steel powder and the effects of powder recycling on the mechanical properties of parts. This thesis is structured around the two papers that were written as part of the project. The first paper presents the results of three experiments related to the analysis of the effects of the melting process on the characteristics of the powder. The first experiment shows that the particle size of the powder is not uniformly spread over the build plate. The second experiment shows among other things that decreasing the spacing between the printed parts changes the particle size distribution (PSD) and increases the proportion of large particles. The last experiment shows that the denser the structure of the lattice parts, the more the PSD and the morphology of the powder bed are affected. Moreover, after 12 reuse cycles, the particle size increased and the morphology of the powder degraded. The second paper evaluates the effects of powder recycling on the mechanical properties of the parts. After eight printing cycles, the PSD of the powder has changed, the powder morphology is altered and the tensile and fatigue properties has remained globally constant. However, the standard deviation of the endurance limit of the specimens manufactured with powder recycled eight times is clearly lower than the one obtained with the specimens issued from the new powder. Finally, fractographic analysis shows that the parts made from the recycled powder have more printing defects than the parts made from virgin powder. -- Mot(s) clé(s) en anglais : Additive manufacturing, laser-powder-bed fusion (L-PBF) process, powder reuse, powder morphology, particles size distribution (PSD), lattice parts, spatters
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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