18 research outputs found
Roti taboon di tebing barat / Dr. Muhammad Remy Othman
No full textProudly mentioned, the poems featured in this anthology are a testimony to the depth of feelings, spirits, and the tireless solidarity of the authors with the Palestinian people. Each poem written from the depth and breadth of the soul serves as a powerful reminder of the shared humanity that unites us all
Corak taburan spatial serta potensi allelopati Cuscuta campestris Yuncker di Semenanjung Malaysia / Muhammad Remy Othman
No full textGolden dodder (Cuscuta campestris Yuncker) is a problematic weed in abandoned, derelict, open and crop areas in Peninsular of Malaysia. In year 2009-2011, a research was conducted throughout the Peninsular of Malaysia. The objectives of the research are to list down the host of C. campestris, to identify the chemical compounds of active ingredients in C. campestris, to determine the allelopathy level of C. campestris, and to find out the types of protein that exist and the special features of C. campestris. The north part of Peninsular Malaysia had recorded 601.32 cm² of C. campestris population at 59 area involving 56 species of host followed by the East part of Peninsular Malaysia with dispersion of population at 92 area covering 118.32 cm2 involving 49 species and the Middle part of Peninsula Malaysia had recorded 3545.02 cm2 with 59 population area. Not more than 12 types of species of agricultural plant and 70 species of weed species become host of C. campestris. The species of Asystasia gangetica, Mikania micrantha, and Chromolaena odorata are the most common host found whereas C.campestris are usually inhibit cover crop (Calopogonium mucunoides and Pueraria phaseoloides), immature cassava, palm tree, and rubber tree. The TLC measurement and 1H NMR which had been conducted by combining the compounds of kaempferol are the main basis in C. campestris which produce the yellow colour of its stem. An extract from C. campestris is tested to determine the level of inhibition towards selected seeds and reveals that ethanol extract results in the effect of inhibition more than the other extract. SDS protein test reveal Pectin Methylesterase contained in C. campestris and its host was channelled by haustoria
High-performance liquid chromatography quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (HPLC-QTOFMS) analysis on the ethanol:water (80:20) extract of Lawsonia inermis leaves
No full textLawsonia inermis (Henna), (Lythraceae), contains a high amount of phenolic compounds which could activate antioxidants to help reduce free radicals. In this study, the compound content found in the ethanol:water (80:20) extract of local Lawsonia inermis was determined using HPLC-QTOFMS. The 1H-NMR results were used to determine the peak that exists for the group compounds. Chromatographic peaks were detected and integrated by the MassHunter Acquisition B.07.00 for the Agilent TOF and QTOF and MassHunter Qualitative Analysis B.07.00. The ethanol:water (80:20) extract of L. inermis have shown, predominantly, the presence of phenolic compounds (coumarins, flavonoids, naphthalene, and gallic acid) which are highly glycosylated. The presence of compounds such as apiin, lawsone, apigenin, luteolin, cosmosiin, and p-coumaric acid were also found
Lawsonia inermis L. (Henna) in Hadith perspective: applications in Malay ethnobotany and its antioxidant activity
No full textHenna, known since ancient years as a plant with multiple usage, has its benefits reported in the Hadith and Malay ethnobotany. Nevertheless, scientific research on henna's potential as an agent for wound healing is still limited Natural antioxidant compounds in plants are very crucial in wound healing process. Generally, an antioxidant functions to slow down skin inflammation and thus prevents the thromboplastin enzyme from being attacked by free radicals in the wound healing process of the human skin system. The objective of this research is to prove the existence of antioxidant compounds in henna extract. The research methodology is to test the antioxidant content in henna by comparing with standard antioxidant compounds, namely, quercetine and gallic acid, using the DPPH Test. The research results show the existence ofantioxidant compounds in henna, which function to assist the wound healing process naturally. Applying henna for wound healing was practised by Prophet Muhammad (PB1,7-1). This experimental finding is vey important for further experiments, such as test on toxicity levels and anti-inflammatory activity of henna extract in rat stomach (gastroprotective)
Penulisan Alasan Penghakiman dan Prosedur di Mahkamah Syariah Berpandukan Hadis: Analisis Pemakaian dan Pengecualian
No full textFakta kes, keterangan dari pihak-pihak, rujukan nas al-Quran dan Hadis serta pendapat fuqaha’ merupakan perkara penting yang perlu diberi perhatian oleh Hakim Syarie sebelum sesuatu alasan penghakiman dibuat. Pemakaian Hadis merupakan antara sumber terpenting di dalam penghakiman kes Syariah dan turut menjadi asas bagi prosedur di Mahkamah Syariah yang terangkum di dalam Enakmen Tatacara Mal Mahkamah Syariah Selangor dan negeri-negeri lain. Hal ini dikuatkan lagi dengan keputusan kes-kes yang diputuskan di Mahkamah Syariah Malaysia. Kertas ini membincangkan pemakaian dan pengecualian Hadis di dalam alasan penghakiman dan prosedur dengan menggunakan kaedah empirical study menerusi peruntukan seksyen dan kes-kes yang diputuskan. Hasil kajian ini mendapati ada beberapa peruntukan seksyen dan kes-kes yang mengguna pakai dan mengecualikan prinsip Hadis ini. Bagi pengecualian, kertas kajian ini menghuraikan rasional bagi pengecualian pemakaian Hadis tersebut
Civil society and political change in Morocco
No full textEThOS - Electronic Theses Online ServiceGBUnited Kingdo
KEABSAHAN PERMOHONAN KEPAILITAN YANG DIAJUKAN DEBITOR BERITIKAD TIDAK BAIK (STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN NO. 15/PDT.SUS-PKPU/2020/ PN.NIAGA.SBY)
No full textTertekannya dunia usaha menyebabkan sebuah perusahaan kesulitan memenuhi kewajiban pembayaran utang sehingga dapat mengakibatkan debitor mengajukan permohonan pailit terhadap diri sendiri. Hukum Kepailitan di Indonesia mempunyai tujuan yaitu salah satunya adalah memberikan perlindungan kepada Debitur yang beritikad baik dari para Krediturnya. Namun pada kenyataannya, tidak semua Debitur memiliki itikad yang baik. Ada Debitur yang benar-benar tidak sanggup melaksanakan kewajiban pembayarannya, namun ada juga yang “berpura-pura” tidak sanggup melunasi kewajibannya dan memanfaatkan kondisi krisis yang ada untuk melarikan diri dari tanggung jawab. Hal ini juga terjadi pada kasus pailit PT Phasco yang dinilai oleh mayoritas kreditur sebagai trik untuk tidak menyelesaikan kewajibannya. Bagian Undang-Undang Kepailitan dan PKPU yang secara khusus mengatur mengenai perlindungan pada kreditor dari debitor beritikad tidak baik dalam menyelesaikan hutangnya tidak terdapat dalam ketentuan manapun dalam Undang-Undang Kepailitan dan PKPU. Bagian-bagian yang dilindungi dalam Undang-Undang Kepailitan dan PKPU dibuat hanya untuk keadaan dimana kepailitan dan PKPU telah terjadi atau sedang berlangsung, sehingga terkesan lebih sebagai upaya perlindungan yang bersifat represif dan bukan upaya perlindungan preventif terhadap Kreditor. Kelemahan utama dari Undang-Undang Kepailitan dan PKPU yang seringkali dimanfaatkan oleh debitor beritikad tidak baik adalah kemudahan dalam memenuhi persyaratan untuk mengajukan permohonan pailit dan PKPU terhadap debitor. Sehingga apabila persyaratan untuk memohonkan kepailitan dan PKPU tersebut direvisi menjadi tidak semudah dan tidak sesederhana ketentuan yang sudah ada saat ini, maka upaya debitor yang beritikad tidak baik yang berpikir untuk memanfaatkan lembaga kepailitan dapat dicegah. Melalui penelitian Yuridis Normatif, penulis meneliti pelaksanaan Undang-Undang Kepailitan dan PKPU di lapangan, dimana sering terjadi ketidaksesuaian antara keadaan yang didambakan atau diharapkan dengan kenyataan di lapangan.Kata Kunci: Kepailitan, Itikad baik, PT Phasco ABSTRACT The stress of the business world causes a company to find it difficult to meet debt repayment obligations so that it can cause debtors to file bankruptcy applications against themselves. Bankruptcy Law in Indonesia has a purpose, one of which is to provide protection to debtors in good faith from their creditors. But in reality, not all debtors have good faith. There are debtors who are really unable to carry out their payment obligations, but there are also those who "pretend" to be unable to pay off their obligations and take advantage of the existing crisis conditions to escape their responsibilities. This also happened to the bankruptcy case of PT Phasco which was considered by the majority of creditors as a trick not to settle its obligations. The part of the Bankruptcy Law and PKPU which specifically regulates the protection of creditors from debtors with bad intentions in settling their debts is not contained in any provisions of the Bankruptcy Law and PKPU. Sections that are protected in the Bankruptcy Law and PKPU are made only for situations where bankruptcy and PKPU have occurred or are in progress, so that it seems more as a repressive protection measure and not a preventive protection measure against creditors. The main weakness of the Bankruptcy Law and PKPU which is often exploited by debtors with bad intentions is the ease in fulfilling the requirements to file bankruptcy applications and PKPU against debtors. So that if the requirements for filing for bankruptcy and the PKPU are revised to be not as easy and not as simple as the existing provisions, the efforts of debtors with bad intentions who think about taking advantage of the bankruptcy institution can be prevented. Through normative juridical research, the author examines the implementation of the Bankruptcy Act and PKPU in the field, where there is often a mismatch between the desired or expected situation and the reality on the ground.Keywords: Bankruptcy, good faith, PT PhascoDAFTAR PUSTAKAA. Buku, Publikasi Ilmiah, Makalah, Jurnal, SkripsiSjahdeini, Sutan Remy, Hukum Kepailitan (Memahami Undang-Undang Nomor 37 Tahun 2004 Tentang Kepailitan, Jakarta: Pustaka Utama Grafiti, Cetakan IV, 2010.Alif Kurnia Putra, Jurnal Jurist-Diction, Vol. 2 No. 4, Juli 2019, Keabsahan Penolakan Permohonan Pailit Berdasarkan Alasan Debitor Dalam Keadaan Solven, Surabaya: Universitas Airlangga, 2019.Lucky Dafira Nugroho, Jurnal Era Hukum, No. 2, November 2016, Itikad Baik Sebagai Tolok Ukur Perbuatan Debitor Dalam Kepailitan, Jakarta Barat: Yayasan Universitas Tarumanagara, 2016.M. Fauzi, Journal SHS Web Conference ICoL GaS, Vol. 54, November 2018, Insolvency within Bankruptcy: The Case in Indonesia, Samarinda: Universitas Mulawarman, 2018.Robert and Rosa Agustina, Jurnal Dinamika Hukum, Vol. 20, Issue 1, January 2020, Punishing The Bankruptcy Fraudster: What Can Indonesia Learn from United States of America?, Purwokerto: Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, 2020.Serlika Aprita, Joni Emirzon and Muhammad Syaifuddin, International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology (IJCIET), Vol. 10, Issue 5, May 2019, Restructural Justice-Based Legal Protection for Bankrupt Debtors In Settling Bankruptcy Disputes, IAEME, 2019. B. Peraturan Perundang-undangan: Undang-Undang Nomor 37 Tahun 2004 Tentang Kepailitan dan Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang. C. Sumber InternetAli, Hukum Online, “Hakim Karier Menilai Proses Kepailitan Terlalu Mudah”,https://m.hukumonline.com/berita/baca/lt51eea824de1c3/hakim-karier-menilai-proses-kepailitan-terlalu-mudah/, diakses jam 19.28, tanggal 13 Juli 2021.Christiawan, Rio, “Menggagas Pembaharuan Aturan Kepailitan”, https://www.hukumonline.com/berita/baca/lt5dbf8781bf17c/menggagas-pembaharuan-aturan-kepailitan-oleh--rio-christiawan/, diakses jam 21.55, tanggal 29 April 2021.Christiawan, Rio, “Restrukturisasi Utang Melalui Pengadilan”, https://analisis.kontan.co.id/news/restrukturisasi-utang-melalui-pengadilan, diakses jam 20.04, tanggal 20 Mei 2021.Fitri N. Heriani, Hukum Online, “Enam Kesalahan UU Kepailitan”, https://www.hukumonline.com/berita/baca/lt561737ed1a1cb/enam-kesalahan-uu-kepailitan/, diakses jam 19.09, tanggal 13 Juli 2021.Fitri N. Heriani, Hukum Online, “DPR Usul Revisi UU Kepailitan”,https://www.hukumonline.com/berita/baca/lt51372bada43a5/dpr-usul-revisi-uu-kepailitan/, diakses jam 19.46, tanggal 13 Juli 2021. Tri, Hukum Online, “Ketua MA Prihatin Banyak Proses Kepailitan yang Disalahgunakan”, https://www.hukumonline.com/berita/baca/hol9604/ketua-ma-prihatin-banyak-proses-kepailitan-yang-disalahgunakan/, diakses jam 19.57, tanggal 13 Juli 2021
Frailty as a Predictor of Postoperative Outcomes in Neurosurgery: A Systematic Review
No full textINTRODUCTION: Baseline frailty status has been utilized to predict a wide range of outcomes and guide preoperative decision making in neurosurgery. This systematic review aims to analyze existing literature on the utilization of frailty as a predictor of neurosurgical outcomes.
EVIDENCE ACQUISITION: We conducted a systematic review following PRISMA guidelines. Studies that utilized baseline frailty status to predict outcomes after a neurosurgical intervention were included in this systematic review. Studies that utilized sarcopenia as the sole measure of frailty were excluded. PubMed, EMBASE, and Cochrane library was searched from inception to March 1
EVIDENCE SYNTHESIS: Overall, 244 studies met the inclusion criteria. The 11-factor modified frailty index (mFI-11) was the most utilized frailty measure (N.=91, 37.2%) followed by the five-factor modified Frailty Index (mFI-5) (N.=80, 32.7%). Spine surgery was the most common subspecialty (N.=131, 53.7%), followed by intracranial tumor resection (N.=57, 23.3%), and post-operative complications were the most reported outcome (N.=130, 53.2%) in neurosurgical frailty studies. The USA and the Bowers author group published the greatest number of articles within the study period (N.=176, 72.1% and N.=37, 15.2%, respectively).
CONCLUSIONS: Frailty literature has grown exponentially over the years and has been incorporated into neurosurgical decision making. Although a wide range of frailty indices exist, their utility may vary according to their ability to be incorporated in the outpatient clinical setting
Toxicity of Malaysian Medicinal Plant Extracts Against Sitophilus oryzae and Rhyzopertha dominica
No full textThe insecticidal activities of extracts from 22 Malaysian medicinal plant extracts from 8 botanical families were tested against rice weevil: Sitophilus oryzae (L.) and lesser grain borer: Rhyzopertha dominica (F.). The extracts were obtained using hexane, methanol, and dichloromethane to extract potential biopesticides from dried leaves. The toxicity levels were examined periodically based on antifeedant activity and contact toxicity assays using treated grain assay. Hexane extracts of Alpinia conchigera, Alpinia scabra, Curcuma mangga, Curcuma purpurascens, Goniothalamus tapisoides, Piper sarmentosum , and methanol extracts of Curcuma aeruginosa, C. mangga , and Mitragyna speciosa were the most potent extracts against S. oryzae and R. dominica with lethal concentration (LC50) values of ≤ 0.42 mg/mL and ≤ 0.49 mg/mL, respectively. The contact toxicity test results showed that methanol extracts of C. aeruginosa and C. mangga , dichloromethane extracts of Cryptocarya nigra , and hexane extracts of C. mangga, and C. purpurascens resulted in 100% mortality of both pests within 28 days exposure of 5 mg/cm2 concentration
