1,720,955 research outputs found
The Legality of Electronic Signature (Digital Signature) Judging from Civil Procedure Law
No full textThis study aims to determine and analyze the legal position and power of digital signatures as evidence according to government regulation Number 82 of 2012 and to determine and analyze the legal requirements for the operation of electronic systems and transactions according to government regulations Number 82 of 2012.
The results of the study found that an electronic signature will have a perfect legal force if it meets the elements described in Article 53 paragraph (2) of Government Regulation No. 82 of 2012 so if it does not meet the elements of Article 53 paragraph (2) of Government Regulation No. 82 of 2012 then the implementation of the digital signature can be said to be juridical (legal defects). The legal requirements for electronic systems and transactions are based on Government Regulation 82 of 2012. According to what is described in Article 41 paragraphs (1) to (3) of government regulation Number 82 of 2012 concerning the operation of electronic systems and transactions as long as they fulfill these provisions, they can perform legal electronic transactions which are very relevant to people's lives and can make it easier for the public to conduct electronic transactions and various other electronic transactions. In addition, if the users feel that their rights have been violated during exertion, they can make reports and complaints to the authorities in the field of information technology and electronic transactions in accordance with what is described in Article 43 paragraphs (1) to (5) of Law Number 19 of 2016 on the amendment to Law Number 11 of 2008 regarding information and electronic transactions.
The research advice is the need for socialization related to digital signatures by the government at all levels of society, especially in rural areas. There needs to be a definite and clear legal force from an uncertified electronic signature so that in its application it is used effectively and the provisions of laws and regulations by users in conducting electronic transactions in order to get security and definite services
Small Claim Court as a Refund State Losses Due to Corruption Crime By State Attorney
No full textThis study aims: (1) To find out the legal remedies taken by the prosecutor against the return of state losses in the crime of corruption. (2) The Effectiveness of the Prosecutors' Efforts as State Lawyers in Recovering State Losses Due to Corruption Crimes. The method that the researcher uses in writing this thesis is using a normative juridical research approach. Research Results: (1). The settlement of civil cases through the small claim court at the District Court is very helpful for the community to resolve their cases in a simple, fast, and low cost way. Perma No. 2 of 2015 and Perma No. 4 of 2019 is a new breakthrough and fills the legal vacuum to resolve simple cases that were previously resolved normally. (2). The limitation on the material value of the lawsuit is Rp. 500,000,000 (five hundred million rupiah) for example, which means that if the lawsuit filed exceeds this value, the lawsuit will not be accepted for settlement through a simple lawsuit process. Research Suggestions: (2) For litigants, it is hoped that they will be able to comply with and follow all the regulations in the Court, especially during the case examination process. Because the litigants actually also have an important role in the creation of a judiciary that is simple, fast, and low-cost as expected. (2). The Court must provide legal counseling by cooperating with related agencies (kelurahan and city governments) to the general public, so that public awareness of the law can be realized. So as a result it does not become one of the obstacles in the judicial process which is simple, fast, and low cost
Settlement of Business Contract Disputes through Arbitration Efforts in Civil Law Review
No full textThis study aims to identify and analyze the principles, procedures, and obstacles in resolving business contract disputes through arbitration.
The results of the study found that dispute resolution through arbitration has the principle that the arbitration examination process is carried out in a closed manner, the parties have the same opportunity to have their opinions heard, and the parties are free to determine the arbitration program to be used. The dispute resolution process through arbitration will be carried out according to the rules and procedures of the arbitration institution chosen by the parties. Obstacles in the dispute resolution process through arbitration can come from various parties involved in the dispute resolution process through arbitration, such as arbitrators who are not in proper nature, arbitration institutions that are not widely known by the public, one of the disputing parties has bad faith, it can even come from the interference of the district court in the arbitration award.
Research suggestions are that there is a need to provide an understanding of the principles and procedures for resolving disputes through arbitration, it is necessary to have awareness from the parties concerned so that the dispute resolution process through arbitration can produce a win-win solution or so that the parties to the dispute get a mutual settlement and benefit the parties who are in dispute
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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