526 research outputs found

    Traditionalism in Recent Family Discourses in Russia

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    ”Traditionaalista” käytetään usein savuverhona perusteltaessa erilaisia näkemyksiä Venäjän nykyhetkessä tai keskusteltaessa tulevaisuuteen suuntautuneista tavoitteista. Mutta mikä on traditionalistisen perhemallin suhde historiantutkimuksen antamaan kuvaan venäläisten perheiden ja perheideologioiden historiasta? Pohdimme tätä kolmen venäläisen perhetutkijan kanssa. Heistä kukin tutkii sellaista ilmiötä, jolla itsellään ei ole pitkää menneisyyttä mutta jonka kohdalla traditionalismipuhe kärjistyy. Näitä ovat luonnollinen vanhemmuus, uudet lisääntymisteknologiat ja lesboperheet Venäjällä. Keskustelumme perhe-elämän vaietuista ja näkymättömistä puolista avaa uusia vivahteita nyky-Venäjän poliittisen argumentaation ristiriitaisuuteen sen kanssa, mitä valtio on todellisuudessa taloudellisesti tehnyt tai jättänyt tekemättä – huolimatta omista traditionalistisista historiatulkinnoistaan. Historiantutkimuksellisesti on myös kiinnostavaa, mitä arjen vastarintaa ja valintoja marginalisoiduissa perheissä on tehty.Pyöreän pöydän keskustelu: Anna Avdeeva, Olga Isupova ja Alisa Zhabenko, kääntänyt ja toimittanut Antu Sorainen. ”Traditionaalista” käytetään usein savuverhona perusteltaessa erilaisia radikaaleja ja vanhoillisia näkemyksiä Venäjän nykyhetkessä tai keskusteltaessa tulevaisuuteen suuntautuneista tavoitteista. Mutta mikä traditionalistisen perhemallin suhde on historiantutkimuksen antamaan kuvaan venäläisten perheiden ja perheideologioiden historiasta? Tarkastelemme tätä kolmen sellaisen ilmiön– ”luonnollinen vanhemmuus”, uudet lisääntymisteknologiat ja lesboperheet – avulla, joilla itsellään ei ole pitkää menneisyyttä mutta joiden kohdalla traditionalismipuhe kärjistyy. Keskustelijoina on kolme venäläistä perhetutkijaa, joiden näkökulmat pohjautuvat heidän omiin historiallisiin ja empiirisiin aineistoihinsa.Non peer reviewe

    Účinky vybraných peptidů na jednobuněčnou řasu Chlamydomonas reinhardtii

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    In the presented work, the modified novicidin peptides NVCAA and NVCHH were applied to the unicellular alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. The aim of the study was to determine the minimum inhibitory concentrations of the tested peptides on Escherichia coli bacteria with subsequent application on the unicellular algae Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. The assessment of the effect of the tested peptides on the algae was carried out using spectrophotometric analyses: chlorophyll A and chlorophyll B content, total flavonoid content, total antioxidant capacity and using the DPPH ASSAY method. Chlamydomonas reinhardtii molecular changes were determined by monitoring the amount of isolated RNA and the expression of APX1, APX2, CAT1, CAT2 genes using the Real-time PCR method. Statistically processed data showed that the application of NVCAA and NVCHH peptides induced considerable stress in the cilia

    Стратегическое планирование коммерциализации интеллектуальной собственности

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    На современном этапе развития в передовых странах, интеллектуальная собственность является главным стратегическим активом корпораций. Актуальной проблемой в Российской Федерации является низкая эффективность коммерциализации РИД, которая могла бы принести владельцу высокий доход и повысить уровень инновативности государства. Очевидно, что процесс коммерциализации подразумевает преодоление огромного количества рыночных барьеров и вливания больших финансовых вложений, не гарантирующих положительного финансового результата. В качестве объекта настоящего исследования выступает процесс коммерциализации ИС. Предметом исследования является процесс разработки стратегии коммерциализации ИС. Цель данной работы состоит в анализе ключевых аспектов стратегического планирования процесса коммерциализации ИС и применение их на примере конкретного результата интеллектуальной деятельности (РИД) - улучшенной версии Рупора II+ (ПО), который предназначен для автономного анкетирования клиентов компании. Структура работы включает в себя: введение, 3 главы, заключение, список использованной литературы и приложения. В первых двух главах отражена теоретическая основа коммерциализации и интеллектуальной собственности, в третьей главе представлена разработанная нами стратегия коммерциализации Рупора II+.With the development of technology and economy and their interaction, intellectual property is becoming a main strategic asset in a company. The current problem in Russia is a low efficiency of intellectual property commercialization. Having implemented a proper strategy, an entrepreneur has an opportunity to get a high income and also enhance an innovative level of our country. It is clear, that a process of commercialization requires to invest a substantial amount of money and overcome a number of market obstacles, which do not guarantee a positive financial result. Therefore, the research object is a process of intellectual property commercialization. The subject is a development of the strategy of intellectual property commercialization. The research goal is an analysis of the crucial aspects of intellectual property commercialization and their application on an updated version of Rupor II+. Rupor II+ is a software for the autonomous survey. The paper structure consists of introduction, 3 chapters, conclusion, bibliography and appendix. The first and second chapters reflect a theoretical base of intellectual property commercialization, whereas the third one includes a devised strategy of commercialization for Rupor II+

    PRIMARY MEDICAL PREPARATION IN THEOLOGICAL COLLEGES OF PRE-REVOLUTIONARY RUSSIA

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    Basing on information taken from the Account of the synodal Ober-prosecutor (1905-1914), the author investigates how medicine and hygiene were introduced into the programmes of theological colleges. Here is given the description of holding lessons on these subjects, including drunkenness-prevention lectures. The main conclusion contains the assertation that such preparation of seminarists influenced positively on public health of pre-revolutionary Russia

    The imitative principle of language game in D. Bykov's publicism

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    В статье анализируются случаи реализации имитативного принципа языковой игры в сборнике публицистических произведений Дмитрия Быкова. В качестве основных проявлений имитативного принципа языковой игры рассматриваются комическое (пародийное) подражание стилевой манере конкретного автора, а также воспроизведение черт определенного жанра. В качестве основных языковых средств выражения пародийности отмечаются гиперболизация, ирония, стилистический контраст и другие.This article examines the cases of realization of the imitative principle of language game in Dmitri Bykov's collection of publicistic works. As the main examples of the imitative principle of language game the author of the article examines humoristic mockery of the stylistic manner of a specific author and reproduction of the traits of a specific genre. The article points out exaggeration, irony, stylistic contrast and other devices as basic linguistic means of expressing parody

    The imitative principle of language game in D. Bykov's publicism

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    В статье анализируются случаи реализации имитативного принципа языковой игры в сборнике публицистических произведений Дмитрия Быкова. В качестве основных проявлений имитативного принципа языковой игры рассматриваются комическое (пародийное) подражание стилевой манере конкретного автора, а также воспроизведение черт определенного жанра. В качестве основных языковых средств выражения пародийности отмечаются гиперболизация, ирония, стилистический контраст и другие.This article examines the cases of realization of the imitative principle of language game in Dmitri Bykov's collection of publicistic works. As the main examples of the imitative principle of language game the author of the article examines humoristic mockery of the stylistic manner of a specific author and reproduction of the traits of a specific genre. The article points out exaggeration, irony, stylistic contrast and other devices as basic linguistic means of expressing parody

    Talouskriisin vaikutukset Suomen ja Venäjän väliseen logistiikkatoimintaan

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    Tutkimuksen tavoitteena on saada selville, mitä muutoksia logistiikassa on tapahtunut talouskriisin aikana ja miten ne ovat vaikuttaneet Venäjän ja Suomen väliseen logistiikkatoimintaan. Apuna tutkimuksessa käytettiin aiheeseen liittyvää kirjallisuutta, aikaisempia selvityksiä, julkaisuja, ja sen lisäksi haastateltiin. Tässä tutkimuksessa käydään aluksi läpi logistiikkaa käsitteenä ja maailman talouskriisiä. Tämän jälkeen tutkitaan maailman talouskriisin vaikutusta maihin ja sen aikana tapahtuneita muutoksia maiden välisessä logistiikkatoiminnassa. Tutkimuksessa verrataan Venäjän ja Suomen välisen logistiikan nykytilannetta edellisiin vuosiin ja arvioidaan, miten se on muuttanut maiden välisiä suhteita. Tutkimuksessa arvioidaan myös mahdollisia tulevaisuudennäkymiä Suomen ja Venäjän välisessä logistiikkatoiminnassa. Tutkimus osoittaa, että talouskriisi on vaikuttanut maiden väliseen logistiikkatoimintaan. Monet tekijät, kuten kuljetuskustannusten nousu, työntekjöiden lomautus ja jopa kokonaisten logistiikkakeskuksien sulkeminen olivat talouskriisin seurauksia.Logistics plays an important role in the economic partnership for the neighbor countries. Economic changes can directly reflect on the trade and financial welfare in the logistics services. The main theme of this thesis was to study and research changes in the logistics business between Finland and Russian Federation during the global economic downturn. In this work it was highlighted different logistics challenges and the impact on the whole logistics industry between the countries. The theoretical framework in this work was carried out using variety of literature sources, analysis of the existing research articles, interviews and author observations. The study findings proved that the economic downturn had a major financial factor in the logistics business. Variety of events such as cost increase in the services, personnel reduction, closure of small/medium-sized logistic companies were the direct influence of the global economic challenges

    Remote Interaction of Participants in Family Rehabilitation Aimed at Stuttering Correction

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    Background. In Russian speech therapy, face-to-face classes with participants in the correctional process were traditional. However, due to the improvement of technical means and digitalization of communication processes in general, in recent years it has become possible to supplement the correctional process with distance learning in order to optimize the quality of work in various fields of activity, including speech therapy. Currently, remote interaction of patients, their family members and logotherapists is actively implemented as an additional type of group work at different levels of the family rehabilitation course for stuttering people of different ages. This article describes practical experience of working in a mixed format (face-to-face/online) with stuttering people. Practical recommendations on the organization of remote interaction for the participants in the correctional process are given, its various forms are described at each level of the family rehabilitation course for people suffering from stuttering. Objectives. The purpose is to describe and systematize types and forms of remote interaction of participants in the correctional process in accordance with the levels of the family stuttering rehabilitation course. The methodological basis of the study consists of scientific and theoretical provisions on the definition of stuttering as a communicatively significant phenomenon; the concept of combining and interpenetrating techniques of speech therapy and psychocorrection in eliminating stuttering; ideas about family logopsychocorrection in the system of overcoming stuttering. Results. This article describes such remote events as online consultations, collection of diagnostic material, consultations of logotherapists, online meetings with participants who have previously completed a family rehabilitation course, a series of control events with feedback from logotherapists, mentors, working with checklists and creating their own creative audio products, online classes at the final level of the family rehabilitation course for stuttering people. Conclusions. The problem of organizing remote interaction of participants in family rehabilitation for the correction of stuttering is introduced and revealed. Remote interaction is organically woven into each level of the family rehabilitation course using the E.Y. Rau method, starting with preparatory (diagnostic) stage and ending with additional micro-support. The practical experience of recent years indicates that the distance format is an additional effective tool in correctional work with stuttering people of different ages. The remote format allows us to remove restrictions related to the location of course participants, as well as to optimize the function of monitoring the implementation of recommendations by logotherapists

    Introduction of management innovations in the work of municipal organizations

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    Personnel management is recognized as one of the most important ways to improve the competitiveness of the organization in the local and national market. In the modern world, the life cycle of knowledge is becoming shorter, which requires regular updating of professional knowledge and abilities. Continuous updating of knowledge and improvement of skills are obligatory conditions for success. The most important task of enterprises of different forms of ownership is to increase the attractiveness of jobs in the regions for highly skilled professionals, to achieve high efficiency of employees through the improvement of personnel management systems. Management innovation is a universal tool for modernizing management. SWOT-analysis of the personnel management system of the Department of Property and Land Relations of the Voronezh Region made it possible to identify its strengths and weaknesses. The proposed innovative forms of management: career maps, employee development maps and scoring system are estimated using the models of D. Kirkpatrick and D. Phillips. Based on the analysis of trajectories of innovative development, the optimal moment for introducing changes and changing the development trajectory is determined. Assessment of the socio-economic impact of the implementation of measures confirmed their necessity and inevitability in the real economy
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