10 research outputs found
Use of Arttherapy Techniques in Pedagogical Accompaniment of Children with Special Educational Needs
No full textThe article emphasizes the fact that the problem of providing effective pedagogical support for personal development of children with mental and physical disabilities occupies an important place in the educationa theory and practice of modern Ukraine. Among scientists there are different approaches to determining its content, purpose and objectives. Most researchers consider pedagogical support of children with special educational needs (SEN) assystematic actions and measuresaime datensuring positive results in the educational process. The main tasks of pedagogical support of children with psychophysical developmental disorders are to ensure their social adaptation and over come difficulties in communicating with peers; prevention of problems of personal development and upbringing of the child; providing assistance in solving current educational problems and socialization; implementation of psychological and pedagogical counseling for parents. The authorsempha size that art therapy is rightly considered to be an effective means of pedagogical influenceon children with SEN in an inclusive educational space. Art therapy as a method of diagnosis, change and resource development of an individual, group or team through the use of different art sand their own creative activities has a wide field of application in various areas of teaching. To achieve a positive result in the pedagogical support of children with SEN the following arttherapy means are used: drawing therapy, fairy-tale therapy, sand therapy, music therapy, photo therapy, color therapy, which can be integrated, completing each other. It is scientifically proven that theuse of different types of arts contributes to the development of a child’s emotional and communicative sphere, the establishment of interpersonal communication, taking into account emotional state of peers. During art therapy classes peculiarities of interpersonal communication are revealed, obstacles in its establishment are found and over come, and as a result the development of social-communicatives kills of children with SEN
Higher spin super-Cotton tensors and generalisations of the linear–chiral duality in three dimensions
No full textAbstractIn three spacetime dimensions, (super)conformal geometry is controlled by the (super-)Cotton tensor. We present a new duality transformation for N-extended supersymmetric theories formulated in terms of the linearised super-Cotton tensor or its higher spin extensions for the cases N=2,1,0. In the N=2 case, this transformation is a generalisation of the linear–chiral duality, which provides a dual description in terms of chiral superfields for general models of self-interacting N=2 vector multiplets in three dimensions and N=1 tensor multiplets in four dimensions. For superspin-1 (gravitino multiplet), superspin-3/2 (supergravity multiplet) and any higher superspin s≥2, the duality transformation relates a higher-derivative theory to one containing at most two derivatives at the component level. In the N=1 case, we introduce gauge prepotentials for higher spin superconformal gravity and construct the corresponding super-Cotton tensors, as well as the higher spin extensions of the linearised N=1 conformal supergravity action. Our N=1 duality transformation is a higher spin extension of the known superfield duality relating the massless N=1 vector and scalar multiplets. Our N=0 duality transformation is a higher spin extension of the vector-scalar duality
ВИРОБНИЧА ПРАКТИКА В ЗАКЛАДАХ ОСВІТИ ЯК ВАЖЛИВА СКЛАДОВА ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ МАЙБУТНІХ МАГІСТРІВ ФІЗИЧНОЇ ТЕРАПІЇ
No full text The articlereveals the maintasksof the organization of traineeship for a Master\u27s degree (specialization 227.1 "Physical Therapy") in educational institutions. It is emphasized that the implementation of this type of practice at Ivano-Frankivsk National Medical University is conditioned by the active introduction of inclusive education in Ukrainian society and the urgent need for the provision of quality rehabilitation services in modern Ukrainian society during large-scale hostilities.The standard of higher education for the Specialization 227 Physical Therapy, Occupational Therapy, a field of knowledge 22 Health care for the Master\u27s level of higher education states that the practice bases can be both rehabilitation institutions, departments, health care establishments, and institutions of social protection or education with special conditions for the management of patients of various ages with functional impairments requiring physical therapy. Therefore, the author considers practical training in general educational institutions with an inclusive form of education as one of the effective forms of developing the professional readiness of future physical therapists to work with little patients with special needs.У статті розкриваються основні завдання виробничої практики в закладах освіти для здобувачів ОС Магістр спеціальності 227.1 «Фізична терапія». Акцентується, що впровадження цього виду практики в Івано-Франківському національному медичному університеті зумовлюється ефективним функціонуванням інклюзивної форми навчання в загальноосвітніх закладах та актуальними потребами сучасного українського суспільства в наданні якісних реабілітаційних послуг під час широкомасштабних бойових дій. У стандарті вищої освіти зі спеціальності 227 Фізична терапія, ерготерапія галузі знань 22 Охорона здоров’я для другого (магістерського) рівня вищої освіти зазначено, що базами практик можуть бути як реабілітаційні інституції, відділення, підрозділи в галузі охорони здоров’я, так і заклади соціального захисту, освіти, де створені умови для менеджменту різновікових категорій пацієнтів з порушеннями функцій, що потребують фізичної терапії, тому проходження практики в загальноосвітніх закладах з інклюзивною формою навчання розглядається автором як одна з дієвих форм розвитку професійної готовності майбутніх фізичних терапевтів до роботи з пацієнтами дитячого віку з ООП
ІНФОРМАТИВНО-СЕМІОТИЧНИЙ ПРОЦЕС ПЕРЕКЛАДУ
No full textThe article is devoted to the consideration of semiotic signs, their signifi cancein the creative nature of the translation semiosis. Translation as an actofsemiosis generalizes in a receptor’s consciousnessusing symbols of the target language semantic invariants, an adequate meaning, embodied by the authorin a sequence of characters of the original language which form the source text. The translation semiosis is a complex and structured multidimensional process, which includes:
– creation of a speech statement «in the form of a bilinear semantic sign», «directed to the generation and translation of the listener (or rather, to activation in the minds of the listener) teleologically central to the communicative process of the essence of meaning.»– the secondary semiosis is associated with the onset of semiotic processes in the mind of an interpreter. Interestingly, the semiotic activity of the author of the message and the interpreter is fundamentally different in at least two aspects: motivation and stage.– The third stage of the semiosis for an interpreter is the construction of the expression in the language of translation, taking into account the specifi cs of the new receptor. From a semiotic point of view, the task of an interpreter is to formalize / denote the meaning of it in the form of a bilateral sign.– The fourth level of semiosis involves a translation receptor. The reconstructed (transcoded) by means of the semiotic activity of the translator the meaning of the statement is actualized in the consciousness of the receptor, which, in turn, begins its own semiosis.Стаття присвячена розгляду семіотичних знаків, їх значенню у творчій природі перекладацького семіозису. Переклад як акт семіозису генерує у свідомості рецептора за допомогою знаків мови перекладу смислові інваріанти, адекватний смисл, втілений автором у послідовності знаків мови оригіналу, що утворюють вихідний текст
On equivalence of gauge-invariant models for massive integer-spin fields
No full textThere are several approaches to formulate gauge-invariant models for massive integer-spin fields in dimensions including the following: (i) in terms of symmetric tensor fields , with , restricted to be double traceless for ; and (ii) in terms of a quartet of symmetric tensor fields , of rank . We demonstrate that these formulations in Minkowski space are equivalent to the gauge-invariant theory for a massive integer-spin field proposed in 1989 by Pashnev. We also make use of the Klishevich-Zinoviev theory in to derive a unique generalisation of the Singh-Hagen model for a massive integer-spin field in dimensions.39 pages. This work includes the main results of the unpublished manuscript arXiv:2310.00951; V2: references and comments added; V3: 46 pages, name of first author changed, comments and new appendix adde
Nilpotent chiral superfield in N=2 supergravity and partial rigid supersymmetry breaking
No full text© 2016, The Author(s). In the framework of (Formula presented.) conformal supergravity in four dimensions, we introduce a nilpotent chiral superfield suitable for the description of partial supersymmetry breaking in maximally supersymmetric spacetimes. As an application, we construct Maxwell-Goldstone multiplet actions for partial (Formula presented.) supersymmetry breaking on (Formula presented.) , AdS3× S1 (or its covering (Formula presented.), and a pp-wave spacetime. In each of these cases, the action coincides with a unique curved-superspace extension of the (Formula presented.) supersymmetric Born-Infeld action, which is singled out by the requirement of U(1) duality invariance.sponsorship: We thank Joseph Novak for comments on the manuscript and suggestions. GT-M is grateful to Daniel Butter for discussions. This work is supported in part by the Australian Research Council (ARC) Discovery Project DP140103925. The work of GT-M is also supported by the Interuniversity Attraction Poles Programme initiated by the Belgian Science Policy (P7/37) and in part by COST Action MP1210 "The String Theory Universe." (Australian Research Council (ARC)|DP140103925, Interuniversity Attraction Poles Programme, Belgian Science Policy|P7/37), COST Action MP1210 "The String Theory Universe")status: Publishe
Superstring at the boundary of open supermembrane interacting with D=4 supergravity and matter supermultiplets
No full text[EN] We present the complete supersymmetric and κ-symmetric action for the 4-
dimensional interacting system of open supermembrane, dynamical supergravity and 3-
form matter multiplets. The cases of a single 3-form matter multiplet and a quite generic
model with a number of nonlinear interacting double 3-form multiplets are considered. In
all cases the fermionic parameter of the κ-symmetry is subject to two apparently different
projection conditions which suggests that the ground state of the system, in particular a
domain junction, might preserve at most 1/4 of the spacetime supersymmetry.
The boundary term of the open supermembrane action, needed to preserve the κ-
symmetry, has the meaning of the action of a superstring. The Wess-Zumino term of
this superstring action is expressed in terms of real linear superfield playing the role of
St¨uckelberg field for the 3-form gauge symmetry. This indicates that this symmetry is
broken spontaneously by the superstring at the boundary of supermembrane.The author is thankful to Sergei Kuzenko and especially to Dima Sorokin for useful conversations and for collaboration at early stages of this work which was supported in part by the Spanish MINECO/FEDER (ERDF EU) grant PGC2018-095205-B-I00, by the Basque Government Grant IT-979-16, and by the Basque Country University program UFI 11/55
Challenges of Anthropocentrism in Wartime: A Legal and Normative Perspective
No full textIntroduction: The topic is relevant due to the growing scale of armed conflicts and human rights violations, which endangers civilians and international security. In this context, the ideology of human-centredness, the basis for ensuring human rights and freedoms, is critical to protecting human rights during war and the stability of post-war reconstruction.Objective: This research article aims to systematise the mechanisms of human rights protection in times of war based on the concept of human centrism, analyse the existing mechanisms of human rights protection, and assess the threat to civilians in the context of Russia\u27s full-scale invasion of Ukraine.Methods: The article uses several general scientific research methods, including synthesis, induction, deduction, comparative analysis, systematisation, and generalisation. To conduct the study, the author analysed the scientific literature and used statistical analysis to generate initial data for further forecasting the dynamics of war crimes and conducting a risk assessment for the civilian population using the statistical software Excel.Results: As a result of the study, the number of episodes of Russia\u27s war crimes against humanity was calculated by regions of Ukraine, which allowed us to make assumptions about the future threat to these regions\u27 populations and human rights. According to the calculations, in 2024 (baseline), the threat level is 31.4%, and in 2025 (planned), the threat level will decrease by 8.65% due to comprehensive government and military measures to prevent Russian aggression and protect civilians.Conclusions: The study identified the primary mechanisms for the protection of human rights in times of war based on the principles of human centrism, including condemnation of aggression as an act of violation of international law and violation of fundamental human rights, bringing the aggressor to justice and, if necessary, initiating an international search for persons involved in the escalation of the conflict; allowing the use of force against the aggressor state to protect the lives and fundamental rights of civilians and neutralise military threats
Linear versus non-linear supersymmetry, in general
No full text© 2016, The Author(s). Abstract: We study superconformal and supergravity models with constrained superfields. The underlying version of such models with all unconstrained superfields and linearly realized supersymmetry is presented here, in addition to the physical multiplets there are Lagrange multiplier (LM) superfields. Once the equations of motion for the LM superfields are solved, some of the physical superfields become constrained. The linear supersymmetry of the original models becomes non-linearly realized, its exact form can be deduced from the original linear supersymmetry. Known examples of constrained superfields are shown to require the following LM’s: chiral superfields, linear superfields, general complex superfields, some of them are multiplets with a spin.sponsorship: We are grateful to I. Antoniadis, E. Bergshoeff, J. J. Carrasco, G. Dall'Agata, E. Dudas, D. Freedman, A. Karlsson, A. Kehagias, S. Kuzenko, A. Linde, B. Mosk, D. Murli, M. Porrati, A. Sagnotti, J. Thaler and F. Zwirner for useful discussions and collaboration on related projects. The work of SF is supported in part by INFN-CSN4-GSS. The work of RK is supported by the SITP, and by the NSF Grant PHY-1316699. AVP is supported in part by the Interuniversity Attraction Poles Programme initiated by the Belgian Science Policy (P7/37). This work has been supported in part by COST Action MP1210 'The String Theory Universe'. AVP and TW thank the Department of Physics of Stanford University for the hospitality during a visit in which this work was initiated. (INFN-CSN4-GSS, SITP, NSF|PHY-1316699, Interuniversity Attraction Poles Programme, Belgian Science Policy|P7/37, COST Action MP1210 'The String Theory Universe', Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien; Division Of Physics|1316699)status: Publishe
Challenges of Anthropocentrism in Wartime: A Legal and Normative Perspective
No full textIntroduction: The topic is relevant due to the growing scale of armed conflicts and human rights violations, which endangers civilians and international security. In this context, the ideology of human-centredness, the basis for ensuring human rights and freedoms, is critical to protecting human rights during war and the stability of post-war reconstruction.Objective: This research article aims to systematise the mechanisms of human rights protection in times of war based on the concept of human centrism, analyse the existing mechanisms of human rights protection, and assess the threat to civilians in the context of Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine.Methods: The article uses several general scientific research methods, including synthesis, induction, deduction, comparative analysis, systematisation, and generalisation. To conduct the study, the author analysed the scientific literature and used statistical analysis to generate initial data for further forecasting the dynamics of war crimes and conducting a risk assessment for the civilian population using the statistical software Excel.Results: As a result of the study, the number of episodes of Russia's war crimes against humanity was calculated by regions of Ukraine, which allowed us to make assumptions about the future threat to these regions' populations and human rights. According to the calculations, in 2024 (baseline), the threat level is 31.4%, and in 2025 (planned), the threat level will decrease by 8.65% due to comprehensive government and military measures to prevent Russian aggression and protect civilians.Conclusions: The study identified the primary mechanisms for the protection of human rights in times of war based on the principles of human centrism, including condemnation of aggression as an act of violation of international law and violation of fundamental human rights, bringing the aggressor to justice and, if necessary, initiating an international search for persons involved in the escalation of the conflict; allowing the use of force against the aggressor state to protect the lives and fundamental rights of civilians and neutralise military threats.Introducción: el tema es pertinente debido a la creciente magnitud de los conflictos armados y las violaciones de los derechos humanos, que ponen en peligro a la población civil y la seguridad internacional. En este contexto, la ideología del humanocentrismo, base para garantizar los derechos humanos y las libertades, es fundamental para proteger los derechos humanos durante la guerra y la estabilidad de la reconstrucción posbélica.Objetivo: este artículo de investigación pretende sistematizar los mecanismos de protección de los derechos humanos en tiempos de guerra basándose en el concepto de humanocentrismo, analizar los mecanismos existentes de protección de los derechos humanos y evaluar la amenaza que se cierne sobre la población civil en el contexto de la invasión a gran escala de Ucrania por parte de Rusia.Método: el artículo utiliza varios métodos generales de investigación científica, como la síntesis, la inducción, la deducción, el análisis comparativo, la sistematización y la generalización. Para llevar a cabo el estudio, el autor analizó la literatura científica y utilizó el análisis estadístico para generar datos iniciales que le permitieran prever la dinámica de los crímenes de guerra y realizar una evaluación del riesgo para la población civil utilizando el programa estadístico Excel.Resultados: como resultado del estudio, se calculó el número de episodios de crímenes de guerra de Rusia contra la humanidad por regiones de Ucrania, lo que nos permitió hacer suposiciones sobre la futura amenaza para la población y los derechos humanos de estas regiones. Según los cálculos, en 2024 (línea de base), el nivel de amenaza es del 31,4 %, y en 2025 (previsto), el nivel de amenaza disminuirá en un 8,65 % debido a las amplias medidas gubernamentales y militares para prevenir la agresión rusa y proteger a los civiles.Conclusiones: el estudio identificó los principales mecanismos para la protección de los derechos humanos en tiempos de guerra basados en los principios del humanocentrismo, incluyendo la condena de la agresión como un acto de violación del derecho internacional y violación de los derechos humanos fundamentales, llevando al agresor ante la justicia y, si es necesario, iniciando una búsqueda internacional de las personas involucradas en la escalada del conflicto; permitiendo el uso de la fuerza contra el estado agresor para proteger la vida y los derechos fundamentales de los civiles y neutralizar las amenazas militares
