Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología - Serie de Conferencias
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The Implementation of Problem-Based Learning with Multimedia for Improving Scientific Process Skills
Full text linkIntroduction: Learning problems in the subject of energy and its changes where there are still students who have difficulty understanding it and lack of science process skills. Learning with a scientific process is needed to solve problems and produce a product in the form of a concept. One of them is by implementing the Problem Based Learning learning model. This research aims to determine the improvement in science process skills students in Indonesian elementary school in the 2023/2024 academic year. Participants were a classroom teacher and 23 students, consisting of 13 male and 10 female students.Methods: The data used are qualitative and quantitative data. This study uses a classroom action research method. Data collection techniques use observation and interviews. Data validity uses triangulation of sources and techniques. This study was conducted in three cycles with five meetings. Qualitative and quantitative data were collected through observation and interviews. Data analysis was carried out using three stages consisting of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions.Results: The results showed an increase in science process skills in the natural and social science subject among students when the Problem Based Learning model with multimedia was implemented. The average percentage of science process skill indicators in cycle I was 71.52%, cycle II = 82.89%, and cycle III = 89.79%.Conclusions: It can be concluded that the application of the Problem Based Learning model with multimedia can improve 4th-grade students’ scientific processing skills skills in the natural and social science subject in the 2023/2024 academic yea
A directional review of research on film consumption: perspectives and interpretations
Full text linkWith the development of social productivity and science and technology, film has become a popular form of entertainment in the world. People\u27s consumption of film can not only provide entertainment and satisfy the spiritual needs of the public, but also increase the country\u27s tax revenue, thus promoting the development of the cultural industry. Therefore, the research on film consumption is of practical significance. At present, many scholars in the world have conducted research on the topic of film consumption from different perspectives, therefore, this research emphasized and summarized the perspectives and directions of the current research on film consumption, and briefly described the relevant theories and results. Based on this, the research summarized a series of important viewpoints of current film consumption from the aspects of basic theory, consumer psychology, market and industry, environmental factors and special context
The role of criminal liability for illegal possession of a vehicle
Full text linkThe aim of the study is to analyse the impact of criminal liability on the prevention of and counteraction to illegal acts. The article identifies legal problems and challenges associated with the application of criminal liability for the type of offences under research. The work employs the methods of legal audit, comparative and statistical analysis, research of the case law and court decisions in the EU countries. The results of the study demonstrate that the strengthening of criminal liability helps to reduce the number of cases of illegal possession of a vehicle and increase citizens’ legal awareness. The article defines the principles of legality, humanity, and justice in accordance with the introduction of criminal liability, and offers recommendations for its improvement. Special attention is paid to the development of measures for increasing the effectiveness of law enforcement in the Eastern European countries. The study also explores the role of public awareness campaigns in reducing instances of illegal vehicle possession and fostering a culture of lawfulness. It highlights the importance of integrating technological advancements into preventive strategies, such as vehicle tracking systems and digital reporting platforms. Additionally, the article examines the correlation between the severity of penalties and the recidivism rates, proposing adjustments to sentencing policies to balance deterrence and rehabilitation. The practical significance of the study is to identify opportunities for improving legal regulation and to make proposals for authorities and interested parties in order to optimize criminal legal processes. Further research should be focused on finding effective means of regulating legal liability and improving rehabilitation programmes to reduce crime rate
Business ethics of te’seng in the agricultural sector in Indonesia
Full text linkObjective: This study aims to examine the concept of ethics and accounting in the te\u27seng business in Bugis culture in the agricultural sector in Indonesia as a profit-sharing system based on trust between landowners and cultivators.Method: A qualitative ethnographic approach, influenced by Spradley\u27s methodology, was adopted to explore te\u27seng\u27s accounting and ethical practices. The researcher conducted participatory observations and interviews with stakeholders, including practitioners, cultural experts, and community members. The study\u27s focus was on capturing the interplay of cultural values and practices, supported by direct involvement in agricultural and livestock management.Results: The study finds that te’seng, which prioritizes moral and social values, can serve as an alternative model for a more equitable and sustainable economy. With its emphasis on solidarity and sustainability, the te’seng business presents a critique of neoliberal economics, which tends to foster inequality and environmental degradation. Core values of Bugis culture, such as lempu, pacce, reso, and siri, along with acceptance of divine will, constitute the ethical foundation of this business practice. Conclusions: These findings suggest that a culture- and morality-based approach can strengthen stakeholder relationships and promote socio-economic sustainability
Media Approaches for Effective Book Promotion
Full text linkIntroduction: The study of communication strategies for promoting books in the media is relevant due to the rapid transformation of information channels and approaches to interaction with the audience, which requires new, effective methods of attracting readers and maintaining interest in the literary product. In addition, growing competition and the development of digital platforms make publishers need flexible strategies that take into account consider current media trends and the preferences of different target groups.Objective: This research article aims to explore current approaches to book promotion in the media space, assess their impact on the interest of the target audience, and develop recommendations for improving the effectiveness of marketing strategies in the publishing industry.Methods: The study uses several general scientific methods of cognition, including systematisation and generalisation. It includes a historical analysis of the stages of development of communication strategies for promoting books in the media, statistical information on the dynamics of changes in income from the global book market, and a comparative analysis of communication models for promoting modern books in the media.Results: The analysis of communication strategies has shown a significant impact of digital tools, such as targeted advertising on social media and interactive platforms, on book promotion and engagement of young audiences. Additionally, the emergence of niche communities, such as BookTube and BookTok, has now become essential in increasing the visibility of book products on the Internet for a wide range of readers. Further development of research into the concept of communication strategies in the field of book publishing should focus on empirical studies of their impact on reading habits, the development of digital platforms, and social media.Conclusions: The latest trends in promoting book products, which have emerged against the backdrop of digital transformation, have created opportunities and thus encouraged publishers and authors to interact with readers and promote book products. In addition, And the creation of innovative communication strategies has formed the basis for the development of new digital formats, such as ebooks and audiobooks, and , as a result, which has increased the level of accessibility of literature for all segments of book consumers. and will further improve marketing approaches in the publishing sector
Strengthening Gypsum Soils: The Role of Lime and CaCO3 Nanoparticles in Enhancing Suction and Compressive Strength
Full text linkThis study examines the characteristics and stabilization of two types of gypsum soils, known for their high gypsum content, which affects their physical and chemical properties. Gypsum soils pose challenges in construction due to their solubility in water, leading to instability. The research focuses on the interaction of moisture content, gypsum concentration, and soil structure under different climatic conditions.The study evaluates the relationship between soil total suction, measured by the filter paper approach, and unconfined compressive strength in both natural and processed gypsum soils. Stabilization techniques using CaCO3 and lime nanoparticles (NPs) were explored. The connection between compressive strength and total suction was established through the degree of saturation obtained from the soil water characteristic curve and optimal water content.Results showed that for SG50 soil, the maximum compressive strength increased with treatment ratios up to (L3% + N1%), which had the highest strength. Beyond this ratio, slight fluctuations were observed, while total suction continued to decrease. This is likely due to nanoparticle agglomeration at excessive treatment levels, reducing soil cohesion. In SG2% soil, compressive strength showed fluctuations, initially increasing, then decreasing until stabilization, while total suction was consistently reduced. The lower suction values in SG2% soil compared to SG50% are attributed to its lower gypsum content, which reduces chemical reactions with water and the formation of suction-enhancing compounds
A Study on the Level of Philosophical Intelligence Among Graduate Student Teachers of KeralaUn estudio sobre el nivel de inteligencia filosófica entre estudiantes de posgrado de profesores de Kerala
No full textABSTRACT
IntroductionPhilosophical intelligence refers to the ability to critically consider fundamental issues related to existence, values, knowledge, and purpose. It involves exploring abstract ideas, ethical dilemmas, and synthesizing different perspectives to form a coherent worldview. This intelligence promotes wisdom, introspection, and the ability to approach life’s challenges with logical discernment. The current study aimed to assess the philosophical intelligence of graduate student teachers in Kerala and examine if gender, location, or socioeconomic status influenced their philosophical intelligence.
MethodsThe study employed a quantitative approach, using a survey to assess the philosophical intelligence of graduate student teachers in Kerala. The sample was categorized by gender, location, and socioeconomic status to analyze potential differences. Data were analyzed to determine the overall level of philosophical intelligence among participants and to identify any significant differences across the subgroups.
ResultsThe results indicated that the philosophical intelligence of graduate student teachers was average or mediocre. No significant differences in philosophical intelligence were found across the subgroups based on gender, location, or socioeconomic status.
ConclusionsThe findings suggest that the current teacher education curriculum should emphasize the practical application of diverse philosophical schools through creative assignments and practicums, rather than focusing solely on rote memorization of theoretical concepts. This approach could foster a deeper understanding and development of philosophical intelligence among student teachers
The Impact of Business Intelligence Factors on Risk Management: A Study of Technical and Human-Administrative Risks
Full text linkIntroduction: As organizations face increasingly complex challenges, the ability to manage risks effectively has become a strategic imperative. This study investigates the influence of business intelligence (BI) factors—data quality, infrastructure, security, and human skills—on managing technical and human-administrative risks. Method: A conceptual model comprising four hypotheses is proposed to evaluate these relationships. Using survey data collected from BI professionals and risk management experts, the study applies advanced statistical techniques to assess the hypotheses. Results: The findings reveal that data quality, robust infrastructure, and effective security protocols are key determinants of mitigating technical risks, while human skills significantly impact the management of human-administrative risks.Conclusion: These insights underline the necessity of aligning BI systems with organizational risk strategies, offering a practical framework for businesses aiming to improve their resilience in a competitive landscape
An Advanced Deep Learning Framework DeepLungNet with Global Average Pooling for Precise Lung Cancer Classification
Full text linkIntroductionLung cancer remains one of the deadliest diseases worldwide, with survival rates heavily dependent on early and precise detection. However, existing diagnostic methods face challenges in accuracy and efficiency. This research introduces DeepLungNet, an enhanced deep learning framework designed to improve lung cancer classification using Global Average Pooling (GAP). GAP is immensely important in reducing model complexity and overfitting, making it ideal for imaging in healthcare where datasets happen to be constrained. By preserving critical spatial information, it enhances model generalization and ensures reliable predictions.
MethodsTo develop a robust classification model, chest X-ray images were gathered from varuious origins, ensuring high diversity and quality. The dataset includes five categories: Bacterial Pneumonia, COVID-19, Normal, Tuberculosis, and Viral Pneumonia. DeepLungNet was evaluated against standard CNN architectures, including CNN, ResNet-50, and VGG16. The GAP layer proved instrumental in improving training efficiency, reducing computational overhead, and boosting classification accuracy. This makes it a strong candidate for real-world clinical deployment, particularly in resource-limited settings.
ResultsDeepLungNet achieved 100% accuracy, outperforming conventional models: CNN (93.40%), VGG16 (94.25%), and ResNet-50 (95.75%). The model also attained perfect precision, recall, and F1-score, reinforcing its reliability in lung disease detection.ConclusionDeepLungNet demonstrates exceptional performance, making it a viable solution for accurate and efficient lung disease classification. Its 100% accuracy and reduced computational demands make it ideal for clinical applications requiring fast, dependable diagnoses.
Strengthening personal data protection through the creation of a regulatory body
Full text linkIntroduction: The protection of personal data has become a central issue in the digital era, especially in Ecuador, where the Organic Law on the Protection of Personal Data seeks to guarantee the privacy of information. However, the law\u27s implementation process has been the subject of debate due to its perceived inadequacy in ensuring effective protection. Therefore, this research seeks to strengthen the protection of personal data in Ecuador through the creation of a regulatory entity dedicated to applying sanctions in the legal field in Ecuador.Methods: A quantitative approach was used, as well as a digital survey applied to lawyers in the Republic of Ecuador to evaluate their knowledge, perception and experience regarding the regulations. As well as identifying areas for improvement in legislation and its application.Results: The results revealed that, although a large majority of respondents are aware of the LOPDP, only 30% have considered that the law adequately protects their data. Furthermore, 90% supported the creation of a regulatory entity, and 85% considered it necessary to have judges specialized in computer law.Conclusions: It has been concluded that the Organic Law on the Protection of Personal Data presents deficiencies in its application, highlighting the priority of creating a regulatory entity and training judges specialized in the subject. Likewise, the need to improve education and awareness in the protection of personal data was identified to achieve effective implementation