1,720,960 research outputs found
Challenges and Weaknesses of Law Enforcement Digital Copyright in Indonesia with a Comparative Approach to America Countries
No full textIndonesia has Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright and Law Number 19 of 2016 concerningInformation and Electronic Transactions (ITE), which provide the legal basis for copyright protection.However, Indonesia still faces major challenges in law enforcement against digital copyright violations.Although these regulations exist, they are not specifically designed to deal with problems arising fromdigitalization and the internet, such as online content piracy. This research uses a normative juridicalapproach and comparative methods to assess the effectiveness of the legal system in protecting digitalcopyright. The United States has succeeded in forming and implementing specific and effective regulations,Indonesia still needs to develop legal instruments that are more appropriate to face the challenges of thedigital era. Apart from that, educating the public about the importance of digital copyright is also neededin Indonesia to reduce the number of violations. It is hoped that the results of this research can contributeto the development of more effective legal policies in Indonesia, as well as encourage internationalcooperation in efforts to protect copyright in the digital era
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Penerapan Prinsip Humanitarian Intervention Sebagai Cara Penyelesaian Konflik Bersenjata Internasional Dikaitkan Dengan Kedaulatan Negara
Get PDFKewajiban suatu negara untuk tidak ikut campur tangan dalam urusan dalam negeri negara lain, tercantum dalam Piagam PBB Pasal 2 ayat (7) yang menetapkan bahwa larangan mengintervensi urusan-urusan yang pada dasarnya berada dalam yurisdiksi negara lain. Ketentuan tersebut didukung pula dengan adanya Resolusi Majelis Umum PBB tahun 1970 tentang Prinsip-Prinsip Hukum Internasional mengenai Hubungan yang Bersahabat dan Kerjasama Antar Negara. Namun pada prakteknya negara-negara seringkali melanggar prinsip-prinsip tersebut dengan alasan kemanusiaan, yang dikenal dengan Prinsip Intervensi Kemanusiaan (Humanitarian Intervention), prinsip ini merupakan upaya untuk mencegah atau menghentikan pelanggaran hak asasi manusia (HAM) berat dengan kekuatan tertentu di suatu negara, baik dengan atau tanpa persetujuan negara itu. Prinsip ini pernah dilakukan di Irak pada tahun 1991, Somalia pada tahun 1992, dan Kosovo pada tahun 1999 merupakan bukti bukti bahwa prinsip intervensi kemanusiaan telah dilakukan oleh Negara-negara dalam hubungan internasionalnya. Atas dasar itulah artikel ini mencoba untuk membahas mengenai prinsip Humanitarian Intervention yang dapat dijadikan cara penyelesaian konflik bersenjata di suatu wilayah, tanpa melanggar kedaulatan suatu Negara, untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut digunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan dan dianalisis secara deskriptif untuk mendapatkan jawaban dari permasalahan yang diteliti
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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