1,720,955 research outputs found
Entre la redención y el castigo. Un análisis a la potestad sancionatoria de la administración en el marco de nueva institucionalidad ambiental
No full textEn el presente artículo el autor analiza el régimen sancionatorio
instaurado por la Nueva Institucionalidad Ambiental
desde la perspectiva del Derecho Administrativo Sancionador
y de los roles de la Superintendencia del Medio Ambiente y del
Tribunal Ambiental. Para tal efecto, se estudia la génesis de la
Superintendencia, de sus potestades sancionatorias y los criterios
que se dieron para limitarlas y se comenta el régimen establecido
a la luz de los principios que se tuvieron presentes al momento de discutir la Ley n° 20.417 y de la jurisprudencia del Tribunal
Constitucional, y poder concluir si representa una solución a los
cuestionamientos formulados acerca de la constitucionalidad de
estas sanciones, por infringir principios como los de legalidad y
tipicidad.In this paper the author analyses the penalty regime
established by the new environmental institutions from the perspective
of the administrative punitive law, the new administrative
organization and the Environmental Court. For that purpose, the
author studies the history of the Law n° 20.417 and the Chilean
Constitutional Court jurisprudence, to conclude if represents a solution
to the criticisms made to the administrative punitive law about
the constitutionality of the penalties for violate principles as legality
and typical duty
Between redemption and punishment. An analysis of the Administrative Punitive Law under the new environmental institutions
Get PDFEn el presente artículo el autor analiza el régimen sancionatorio instaurado por la Nueva Institucionalidad Ambiental desde la perspectiva del Derecho Administrativo Sancionador y de los roles de la Superintendencia del Medio Ambiente y del Tribunal Ambiental. Para tal efecto, se estudia la génesis de la Superintendencia, de sus potestades sancionatorias y los criterios que se dieron para limitarlas y se comenta el régimen establecido a la luz de los principios que se tuvieron presentes al momento de discutir la Ley n° 20.417 y de la jurisprudencia del Tribunal Constitucional, y poder concluir si representa una solución a los cuestionamientos formulados acerca de la constitucionalidad de estas sanciones, por infringir principios como los de legalidad y tipicidad.In this paper the author analyses the penalty regimeestablished by the new environmental institutions from the perspectiveof the administrative punitive law, the new administrativeorganization and the Environmental Court. For that purpose, theauthor studies the history of the Law n° 20.417 and the ChileanConstitutional Court jurisprudence, to conclude if represents a solutionto the criticisms made to the administrative punitive law aboutthe constitutionality of the penalties for violate principles as legalityand typical duty
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Algunas reflexiones en torno al derecho al agua, en especial sobre su recepción y ejecutabilidad en el ordenamiento jurídico chileno
No full textEl presente trabajo se ocupa, en primer término, de la génesis y contenido del Derecho al Agua, para luego refl exionar en torno a su recepción en el Ordenamiento Jurídico Chileno y sus reales posibilidades de ejercicio a través delas acciones y recursos consagrados en él para la defensa de los derechos humanos. Finalmente, medita en torno a los confl ictos que pueden surgir entre la legislación de aguas y los principios que lo inspiran
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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