1,720,959 research outputs found
The Disposition of Water Supply and Demand in Cameroon: What Potential for what Standard of Living Conditions?
No full textAim/purpose - This paper attempts to appraise the potential of water resources for Cameroon and the standard of living conditions confronting people in the country. Design/methodology/approach - A simple descriptive method of data analysis is adopted using analytical tools such as percentages, tables, and means to achieve the objectives of the inquiry. Data for the study were generated from personal observations in one hand and collected from water resources literature, on the other hand. Findings - With the help of the data gathered, the paper establishes that despite the existence of abundant water resources in Cameroon the standard of living conditions of people with respect to basic needs of survival such as drinking water, improved sanitation services, and electricity supply is far below expectation. Research implications/limitations - The main implication of the study is that in spite of the surplus volume of water resources (325.96 km3 or 95.12% of annual total water resources) endowment in Cameroon, the population benefits marginally from it due to the mismanagement of resources and misplacement of priorities as obtained in most sub-Saharan African countries. One limitation of this study is that the use of limited primary data in the investigation offers no room toward establishing the extent of water resources allocation to the various users of water in the country. Originality/value/contribution - The paper suggests that the government of Cameroon should encourage the population to run community basic social services projects and subsidize the activities of such ventures in kind through technical assistance or in cash
An Assessment Of The Performance Of The Cameroon Water Corporation For The Period 1967 To 2013
Get PDFThis paper assesses the performance of the Cameroon Water Corporation (CWC) in delivering services after four decades of existence (1967-2013) and relates that performance to organization theories. It uses secondary data on services provision and primary data on users’ perceptions of the CWC’s performance. The assessment is conducted using descriptive as well as inferential methods of data analysis. The paper observes that despite political, technical, managerial, and financial constraints that impaired the efficient delivery of drinking water and sanitation services in the country over the years, the company registered modest successes that attracted the financial support of domestic and worldwide development partners. However, more than half of the population is sceptical about better future services delivery by the CWC. Classical organization theory (COT) explains most of the failure in the operating environment of the CWC, while the formulations in modern organization theory (MOT) are found to be relevant to the improvement of water services. As a policy recommendation, the CWC should focus on MOT, while maintaining some aspects of COT to improve performance
The contribution of human capital to the economic development of Cameroon, 1980-2018
Get PDFAbstract. The paper examines the contribution of human capital to the economic development of Cameroon from 1980¬-2018. To achieve this objective, data were collected from World Bank Development Indicators, for Cameroon, covering the period of 1980-2018. The error correction mechanism model was used to analyse the data using STATA 14 econometric software package. The results show that human capital has a positive and significant relationship with economic development in Cameroon. The findings suggest that gross school enrolment and labour force participation had slowed down economic development in Cameroon. The study recommends that given a significant coefficient of human capital on economic development in Cameroon, the government should create an enabling environment to reinforce the implementation of gross school enrolment, health expenditure and labour force participation policies to accelerate the process of economic development in the country.Keywords. Asset, Education, Employment, Expenditure, Health.JEL. D39, H52, I15, I25, J21
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
DOES INCOME INEQUALITY MATTER IN THE CONTRIBUTION OF HEALTH CAPITAL TO ECONOMIC GROWTH? EVIDENCE FROM SUB-SAHARAN AFRICAN COUNTRIES
Get PDFInvestment in healthcare is of paramount importance as it builds up the stock of health capital, which is primordial to economic growth. However, a high level of income inequality can impair an economy's human capital insofar as low-income people do not have sufficient access to health facilities or health care (Ray and Linden, 2018). This study attempts to unveil the contribution of health capital to economic growth in a situation of rising income disparity in sub-Saharan African countries. The study employs a dynamic model of the Generalized Method of Moments in 38 countries using annual data from 1998 to 2018. Empirical results show that rising income inequality reduces the positive effect of health capital on economic growth. This study suggests that health care financing should be a government priority while ensuring that effective redistributive measures are put in place to reduce income inequality.
Key words: health, human capital, income inequality, economic growth, SGMM
JEL Classification: I150, C11, C2
Implications of Celebrity Endorsement on Brand Equity: A Study in The Telecommunications Sector of Cameroon
Get PDFPurpose: The increasing reliance on celebrity endorsements in Cameroon\u27s telecommunications sector has raised critical questions about their effectiveness in strengthening brand equity. This study examines the implications of celebrity endorsement (Celebrity trustworthiness, celebrity attractiveness, and celebrity popularity) for consumer brand equity among leading telecommunications companies in Cameroon.
Methods: This study used a quantitative cross-sectional research design. Using a causal research approach, 602 questionnaires were administered both in person and online (via Google Forms) to telecoms subscribers. The multiple correspondence analysis was used to construct indices for celebrity trustworthiness, attractiveness, and popularity. The Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) and the Seemingly Unrelated Regression (SUR) were used to test the hypotheses.
Results: The overall results indicate a positive and significant effect of celebrity endorsement on brand equity in Cameroon\u27s telecommunications industry. All three constructs of celebrity endorsement were positive and significant at the 1% level. Celebrity popularity had the most tremendous impact on Brand equity, followed by celebrity trustworthiness. Celebrity attractiveness had the least impact on brand equity in Cameroon\u27s telecommunications industry.
Implications: The study found that improving celebrity endorsement deals within a company increases consumer brand equity. Managers and Marketers should therefore focus more on getting celebrity endorsers who are popular and credible. Celebrity attractiveness is important, but should not be the main criterion in choosing an endorser. Decision-makers can rely on these insights to make strategic decisions within their companies
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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