1,720,965 research outputs found
La perception du consommateur face à la fluctuation des prix des nuitées dans les hôtels
Full text linkFace au développement économique que connaît le monde et l’environnement mouvant, les entreprises de services ont dû trouver des moyens afin de rester compétitive et profiter amplement de leurs capacités à produire. Pour maximiser leurs revenus, de nombreuses entreprises à la fin des années 70, ont adopté les pratiques de yield management. Plusieurs auteurs soulignent l’impact du yield management sur l’augmentation du revenu et la réduction des couts, chose qui impacte positivement la performance de l’entreprise. Avec l’arrivée massives des méthodes de yield management et l’essor d’internet. Les clients se confrontent à cette fluctuation de prix de plus en plus, laissant à croire que le yield management n’est avantageux qu’aux entreprises. La pratique du yield management entraine des variations tarifaires selon la date de réservation, le jour de la semaine, la période, et la sensibilité au prix. De ce fait deux clients ayant réservés la même chambre, pour le même jour, avec les mêmes services peuvent se voir proposer deux prix différents. L’hôtellerie étant un métier de service, outre la rentabilité économique, la satisfaction des clients est primordiale pour la pérennité de l’entreprise. Ces pratiques généralisées, ne sont pas tout le temps compris et accepté par le client et lui procurent une sensation d’injustice. Les questions liées à cette problématique seront en quoi le yield management peut-il avoir un impact sur la satisfaction des consommateurs ? Que ressens le client ayant un prix différent d’un autre client ? Quel est l’impact de la fluctuation des prix sur le client ? Dans ce travail, nous allons procéder à une étude qualitative et dont les résultats sont présentés par le biais des illustrations graphiques et interprétations
Contribution à l’étude de l’entrepreneur par nécessité : Caractéristiques et position dans le champ entrepreneurial
No full textThis article provides a comprehensive examination of necessity entrepreneurs and the impact of support programs on their success. Necessity entrepreneurs, driven by severe economic pressures such as unemployment or lack of suitable job opportunities, often turn to entrepreneurship as a survival mechanism. Their entrepreneurial journey is marked by a hurried entry into business, frequently compounded by limited academic background and immediate financial strain. The study evaluates the role of support programs, highlighting their critical importance during the initial stages of business establishment. These programs offer essential resources and guidance but show limited long-term effectiveness. Key challenges include the sustainability of businesses, which necessitates a focus on high-quality ongoing support, enhancement of entrepreneurial skills, and the development of robust professional networks.The findings underscore the urgent need to tailor support mechanisms to the specific characteristics of necessity entrepreneurs. It is crucial to enhance programs with comprehensive training and personalized mentoring to address the unique barriers faced by these entrepreneurs. Such measures could improve market integration and increase the resilience of entrepreneurial ventures. In conclusion, while progress has been made in supporting necessity entrepreneurs. This will enable the development of more effective support strategies and improve the long-term success rates of these entrepreneurial initiatives.
Keywords : Entrepreneurship by necessity, characteristics of entrepreneurs, taxonomy of entrepreneurs, support.
Classification JEL : M00, M12, M13, M14
Paper type : Empirical ResearchCet article s'efforce de dépeindre de manière exhaustive le profil des entrepreneurs par nécessité ainsi que l’impact des programmes d’accompagnement sur leur réussite. L’analyse met en lumière que ces entrepreneurs, souvent contraints par des facteurs économiques sévères tels que le chômage ou l’absence d’opportunités professionnelles adéquates, se tournent vers l’entrepreneuriat comme solution de survie. Leur parcours est caractérisé par une précipitation vers la création d’entreprise, souvent en raison d'une pression financière immédiate et d'une formation académique limitée. L'évaluation des programmes d'accompagnement révèle leur importance capitale dans la phase de démarrage des projets entrepreneuriaux. Ces programmes fournissent un soutien crucial en termes de ressources et de conseil, mais leur efficacité à long terme reste limitée. Les défis résident dans la pérennisation des entreprises, nécessitant une attention particulière à la qualité du soutien continu, au perfectionnement des compétences entrepreneuriales, ainsi qu’à la construction de réseaux professionnels solides. Les résultats de cette étude soulignent l'urgence d'adapter les mécanismes d'accompagnement aux particularités des entrepreneurs par nécessité. Il est impératif de renforcer les programmes par une formation approfondie et un mentorat personnalisé pour surmonter les obstacles spécifiques auxquels ces entrepreneurs sont confrontés. Une telle approche pourrait favoriser une meilleure intégration dans le marché et accroître la résilience des projets entrepreneuriaux. En conclusion, bien que des avancées aient été réalisées dans le soutien des entrepreneurs par nécessité, une recherche approfondie. Cela permettra d'améliorer les stratégies de soutien et d'augmenter les chances de succès durable de ces initiatives entrepreneuriales.
Mots clés : Entrepreneuriat par nécessité, caractéristiques d’entrepreneurs, taxonomie d’entrepreneurs, accompagnement.
JEL Classification : M00, M12, M13, M14
Type du papier : Recherche empiriqu
Entrepreneurship by necessity: A systematic literature review
No full textNecessity entrepreneurship arises when individuals are compelled to engage in entrepreneurial activities due to a lack of more favorable employment opportunities, in contrast to opportunity entrepreneurship, which emerges from attractive business prospects. This distinction is based on fundamental motivations: opportunity entrepreneurship is often associated with innovation and economic growth, whereas necessity entrepreneurship is generally linked to economic constraints and high unemployment rates.
In the current economic context, characterized by recurrent financial crises, fluctuations in unemployment rates, and increasing disparities, the study of necessity entrepreneurship is gaining importance. This form of entrepreneurship is particularly crucial in developing countries, where it often represents the only means for many individuals to meet their needs and those of their families.
This article is based on a systematic review of academic articles and research on necessity entrepreneurship. It analyzes the specific characteristics of necessity entrepreneurs and the factors influencing their entrepreneurial journey, presenting an exploration of these entrepreneurs' profiles, their motivations, and the obstacles they face. Additionally, it evaluates the economic and social impact of their activities, providing perspectives for policymakers and support organizations to formulate recommendations aimed at creating a favorable environment and tailored support programs, thereby enhancing the economic potential of necessity entrepreneurship in developing economies.
By situating necessity entrepreneurship within a broader theoretical framework, integrating theories of motivation and entrepreneurial behavior, the study enriches the understanding of the underlying dynamics. Theories such as Maslow's hierarchy of needs and Barney's resource-based view offer valuable insights into why individuals facing unmet fundamental needs or limited access to resources may be driven to undertake entrepreneurship out of necessity. The exploration of contextual and cultural differences in necessity entrepreneurship reveals significant variability in entrepreneurship rates between countries, influenced by economic conditions, social structures, and public policies.
This systematic literature review provides a comprehensive analysis of necessity entrepreneurship and its socio-economic repercussions, making a substantial contribution to the academic literature in management sciences.
Keywords: Necessity Entrepreneurship, Necessity Entrepreneur, Socio-economic Impact, Institutional Support, Literature Review
JEL Classification :M10, M12, M13, M50.
Paper type: Theoretical Research Necessity entrepreneurship arises when individuals are compelled to engage in entrepreneurial activities due to a lack of more favorable employment opportunities, in contrast to opportunity entrepreneurship, which emerges from attractive business prospects. This distinction is based on fundamental motivations: opportunity entrepreneurship is often associated with innovation and economic growth, whereas necessity entrepreneurship is generally linked to economic constraints and high unemployment rates.
In the current economic context, characterized by recurrent financial crises, fluctuations in unemployment rates, and increasing disparities, the study of necessity entrepreneurship is gaining importance. This form of entrepreneurship is particularly crucial in developing countries, where it often represents the only means for many individuals to meet their needs and those of their families.
This article is based on a systematic review of academic articles and research on necessity entrepreneurship. It analyzes the specific characteristics of necessity entrepreneurs and the factors influencing their entrepreneurial journey, presenting an exploration of these entrepreneurs' profiles, their motivations, and the obstacles they face. Additionally, it evaluates the economic and social impact of their activities, providing perspectives for policymakers and support organizations to formulate recommendations aimed at creating a favorable environment and tailored support programs, thereby enhancing the economic potential of necessity entrepreneurship in developing economies.
By situating necessity entrepreneurship within a broader theoretical framework, integrating theories of motivation and entrepreneurial behavior, the study enriches the understanding of the underlying dynamics. Theories such as Maslow's hierarchy of needs and Barney's resource-based view offer valuable insights into why individuals facing unmet fundamental needs or limited access to resources may be driven to undertake entrepreneurship out of necessity. The exploration of contextual and cultural differences in necessity entrepreneurship reveals significant variability in entrepreneurship rates between countries, influenced by economic conditions, social structures, and public policies.
This systematic literature review provides a comprehensive analysis of necessity entrepreneurship and its socio-economic repercussions, making a substantial contribution to the academic literature in management sciences.
Keywords: Necessity Entrepreneurship, Necessity Entrepreneur, Socio-economic Impact, Institutional Support, Literature Review
JEL Classification :M10, M12, M13, M50.
Paper type: Theoretical Research 
Contribution à l’étude de l’entrepreneur par nécessité : Caractéristiques et position dans le champ entrepreneurial
No full textThis article provides a comprehensive examination of necessity entrepreneurs and the impact of support programs on their success. Necessity entrepreneurs, driven by severe economic pressures such as unemployment or lack of suitable job opportunities, often turn to entrepreneurship as a survival mechanism. Their entrepreneurial journey is marked by a hurried entry into business, frequently compounded by limited academic background and immediate financial strain. The study evaluates the role of support programs, highlighting their critical importance during the initial stages of business establishment. These programs offer essential resources and guidance but show limited long-term effectiveness. Key challenges include the sustainability of businesses, which necessitates a focus on high-quality ongoing support, enhancement of entrepreneurial skills, and the development of robust professional networks.The findings underscore the urgent need to tailor support mechanisms to the specific characteristics of necessity entrepreneurs. It is crucial to enhance programs with comprehensive training and personalized mentoring to address the unique barriers faced by these entrepreneurs. Such measures could improve market integration and increase the resilience of entrepreneurial ventures. In conclusion, while progress has been made in supporting necessity entrepreneurs. This will enable the development of more effective support strategies and improve the long-term success rates of these entrepreneurial initiatives.
Keywords : Entrepreneurship by necessity, characteristics of entrepreneurs, taxonomy of entrepreneurs, support.
Classification JEL : M00, M12, M13, M14
Paper type : Empirical ResearchCet article s'efforce de dépeindre de manière exhaustive le profil des entrepreneurs par nécessité ainsi que l’impact des programmes d’accompagnement sur leur réussite. L’analyse met en lumière que ces entrepreneurs, souvent contraints par des facteurs économiques sévères tels que le chômage ou l’absence d’opportunités professionnelles adéquates, se tournent vers l’entrepreneuriat comme solution de survie. Leur parcours est caractérisé par une précipitation vers la création d’entreprise, souvent en raison d'une pression financière immédiate et d'une formation académique limitée. L'évaluation des programmes d'accompagnement révèle leur importance capitale dans la phase de démarrage des projets entrepreneuriaux. Ces programmes fournissent un soutien crucial en termes de ressources et de conseil, mais leur efficacité à long terme reste limitée. Les défis résident dans la pérennisation des entreprises, nécessitant une attention particulière à la qualité du soutien continu, au perfectionnement des compétences entrepreneuriales, ainsi qu’à la construction de réseaux professionnels solides. Les résultats de cette étude soulignent l'urgence d'adapter les mécanismes d'accompagnement aux particularités des entrepreneurs par nécessité. Il est impératif de renforcer les programmes par une formation approfondie et un mentorat personnalisé pour surmonter les obstacles spécifiques auxquels ces entrepreneurs sont confrontés. Une telle approche pourrait favoriser une meilleure intégration dans le marché et accroître la résilience des projets entrepreneuriaux. En conclusion, bien que des avancées aient été réalisées dans le soutien des entrepreneurs par nécessité, une recherche approfondie. Cela permettra d'améliorer les stratégies de soutien et d'augmenter les chances de succès durable de ces initiatives entrepreneuriales.
Mots clés : Entrepreneuriat par nécessité, caractéristiques d’entrepreneurs, taxonomie d’entrepreneurs, accompagnement.
JEL Classification : M00, M12, M13, M14
Type du papier : Recherche empiriqu
Entrepreneurship by necessity: A systematic literature review
No full textNecessity entrepreneurship arises when individuals are compelled to engage in entrepreneurial activities due to a lack of more favorable employment opportunities, in contrast to opportunity entrepreneurship, which emerges from attractive business prospects. This distinction is based on fundamental motivations: opportunity entrepreneurship is often associated with innovation and economic growth, whereas necessity entrepreneurship is generally linked to economic constraints and high unemployment rates.
In the current economic context, characterized by recurrent financial crises, fluctuations in unemployment rates, and increasing disparities, the study of necessity entrepreneurship is gaining importance. This form of entrepreneurship is particularly crucial in developing countries, where it often represents the only means for many individuals to meet their needs and those of their families.
This article is based on a systematic review of academic articles and research on necessity entrepreneurship. It analyzes the specific characteristics of necessity entrepreneurs and the factors influencing their entrepreneurial journey, presenting an exploration of these entrepreneurs' profiles, their motivations, and the obstacles they face. Additionally, it evaluates the economic and social impact of their activities, providing perspectives for policymakers and support organizations to formulate recommendations aimed at creating a favorable environment and tailored support programs, thereby enhancing the economic potential of necessity entrepreneurship in developing economies.
By situating necessity entrepreneurship within a broader theoretical framework, integrating theories of motivation and entrepreneurial behavior, the study enriches the understanding of the underlying dynamics. Theories such as Maslow's hierarchy of needs and Barney's resource-based view offer valuable insights into why individuals facing unmet fundamental needs or limited access to resources may be driven to undertake entrepreneurship out of necessity. The exploration of contextual and cultural differences in necessity entrepreneurship reveals significant variability in entrepreneurship rates between countries, influenced by economic conditions, social structures, and public policies.
This systematic literature review provides a comprehensive analysis of necessity entrepreneurship and its socio-economic repercussions, making a substantial contribution to the academic literature in management sciences.
Keywords: Necessity Entrepreneurship, Necessity Entrepreneur, Socio-economic Impact, Institutional Support, Literature Review
JEL Classification :M10, M12, M13, M50.
Paper type: Theoretical Research Necessity entrepreneurship arises when individuals are compelled to engage in entrepreneurial activities due to a lack of more favorable employment opportunities, in contrast to opportunity entrepreneurship, which emerges from attractive business prospects. This distinction is based on fundamental motivations: opportunity entrepreneurship is often associated with innovation and economic growth, whereas necessity entrepreneurship is generally linked to economic constraints and high unemployment rates.
In the current economic context, characterized by recurrent financial crises, fluctuations in unemployment rates, and increasing disparities, the study of necessity entrepreneurship is gaining importance. This form of entrepreneurship is particularly crucial in developing countries, where it often represents the only means for many individuals to meet their needs and those of their families.
This article is based on a systematic review of academic articles and research on necessity entrepreneurship. It analyzes the specific characteristics of necessity entrepreneurs and the factors influencing their entrepreneurial journey, presenting an exploration of these entrepreneurs' profiles, their motivations, and the obstacles they face. Additionally, it evaluates the economic and social impact of their activities, providing perspectives for policymakers and support organizations to formulate recommendations aimed at creating a favorable environment and tailored support programs, thereby enhancing the economic potential of necessity entrepreneurship in developing economies.
By situating necessity entrepreneurship within a broader theoretical framework, integrating theories of motivation and entrepreneurial behavior, the study enriches the understanding of the underlying dynamics. Theories such as Maslow's hierarchy of needs and Barney's resource-based view offer valuable insights into why individuals facing unmet fundamental needs or limited access to resources may be driven to undertake entrepreneurship out of necessity. The exploration of contextual and cultural differences in necessity entrepreneurship reveals significant variability in entrepreneurship rates between countries, influenced by economic conditions, social structures, and public policies.
This systematic literature review provides a comprehensive analysis of necessity entrepreneurship and its socio-economic repercussions, making a substantial contribution to the academic literature in management sciences.
Keywords: Necessity Entrepreneurship, Necessity Entrepreneur, Socio-economic Impact, Institutional Support, Literature Review
JEL Classification :M10, M12, M13, M50.
Paper type: Theoretical Research 
Entrepreneurship by necessity: A systematic literature review
No full textNecessity entrepreneurship arises when individuals are compelled to engage in entrepreneurial activities due to a lack of more favorable employment opportunities, in contrast to opportunity entrepreneurship, which emerges from attractive business prospects. This distinction is based on fundamental motivations: opportunity entrepreneurship is often associated with innovation and economic growth, whereas necessity entrepreneurship is generally linked to economic constraints and high unemployment rates.
In the current economic context, characterized by recurrent financial crises, fluctuations in unemployment rates, and increasing disparities, the study of necessity entrepreneurship is gaining importance. This form of entrepreneurship is particularly crucial in developing countries, where it often represents the only means for many individuals to meet their needs and those of their families.
This article is based on a systematic review of academic articles and research on necessity entrepreneurship. It analyzes the specific characteristics of necessity entrepreneurs and the factors influencing their entrepreneurial journey, presenting an exploration of these entrepreneurs' profiles, their motivations, and the obstacles they face. Additionally, it evaluates the economic and social impact of their activities, providing perspectives for policymakers and support organizations to formulate recommendations aimed at creating a favorable environment and tailored support programs, thereby enhancing the economic potential of necessity entrepreneurship in developing economies.
By situating necessity entrepreneurship within a broader theoretical framework, integrating theories of motivation and entrepreneurial behavior, the study enriches the understanding of the underlying dynamics. Theories such as Maslow's hierarchy of needs and Barney's resource-based view offer valuable insights into why individuals facing unmet fundamental needs or limited access to resources may be driven to undertake entrepreneurship out of necessity. The exploration of contextual and cultural differences in necessity entrepreneurship reveals significant variability in entrepreneurship rates between countries, influenced by economic conditions, social structures, and public policies.
This systematic literature review provides a comprehensive analysis of necessity entrepreneurship and its socio-economic repercussions, making a substantial contribution to the academic literature in management sciences.
Keywords: Necessity Entrepreneurship, Necessity Entrepreneur, Socio-economic Impact, Institutional Support, Literature Review
JEL Classification :M10, M12, M13, M50.
Paper type: Theoretical Research Necessity entrepreneurship arises when individuals are compelled to engage in entrepreneurial activities due to a lack of more favorable employment opportunities, in contrast to opportunity entrepreneurship, which emerges from attractive business prospects. This distinction is based on fundamental motivations: opportunity entrepreneurship is often associated with innovation and economic growth, whereas necessity entrepreneurship is generally linked to economic constraints and high unemployment rates.
In the current economic context, characterized by recurrent financial crises, fluctuations in unemployment rates, and increasing disparities, the study of necessity entrepreneurship is gaining importance. This form of entrepreneurship is particularly crucial in developing countries, where it often represents the only means for many individuals to meet their needs and those of their families.
This article is based on a systematic review of academic articles and research on necessity entrepreneurship. It analyzes the specific characteristics of necessity entrepreneurs and the factors influencing their entrepreneurial journey, presenting an exploration of these entrepreneurs' profiles, their motivations, and the obstacles they face. Additionally, it evaluates the economic and social impact of their activities, providing perspectives for policymakers and support organizations to formulate recommendations aimed at creating a favorable environment and tailored support programs, thereby enhancing the economic potential of necessity entrepreneurship in developing economies.
By situating necessity entrepreneurship within a broader theoretical framework, integrating theories of motivation and entrepreneurial behavior, the study enriches the understanding of the underlying dynamics. Theories such as Maslow's hierarchy of needs and Barney's resource-based view offer valuable insights into why individuals facing unmet fundamental needs or limited access to resources may be driven to undertake entrepreneurship out of necessity. The exploration of contextual and cultural differences in necessity entrepreneurship reveals significant variability in entrepreneurship rates between countries, influenced by economic conditions, social structures, and public policies.
This systematic literature review provides a comprehensive analysis of necessity entrepreneurship and its socio-economic repercussions, making a substantial contribution to the academic literature in management sciences.
Keywords: Necessity Entrepreneurship, Necessity Entrepreneur, Socio-economic Impact, Institutional Support, Literature Review
JEL Classification :M10, M12, M13, M50.
Paper type: Theoretical Research 
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
La comparaison entre le contenu généré par les influenceurs virtuels et celui créé par des influenceurs physiques dans le cadre du marketing de contenu
No full textIn this study, we examined perceptions of virtual influencers across four dimensions: trust, emotional connection, credibility and realism, based on responses analyzed using SPSS software. The results show that attitudes towards virtual influencers vary considerably from one demographic group to another, with age appearing to be a determining factor. Younger people trust virtual influencers more, establish an emotional bond with them and have a better perception of their credibility and realism. In contrast, older people are more skeptical and express lower levels of trust, emotional engagement and perceived authenticity. These trends suggest that virtual influencers resonate more strongly with younger generations, probably under the influence of their familiarity with digital platforms and virtual environments.
Our analysis confirms the existence of a statistically significant relationship between age and perception of virtual influencers, with younger respondents attributing higher levels of trust, emotional connection and realism to them. Credibility and realism are closely linked in the acceptance of virtual influencers, as far as young people in particular are concerned. According to the study, the perceived realism of virtual influencers plays a key role in promoting trust and connection, especially when their behaviors and characters are considered authentic. This finding highlights the importance of understanding demographic differences when it comes to leveraging virtual influencers as part of digital marketing strategies.
Keywords : Virtual influencers, Trust ,Emotional connection ,Credibility ,Realism.
Classification JEL : M31
Paper type : Empirical ResearchDans cette étude, nous avons étudié les perceptions des influenceurs virtuels à travers quatre dimensions : la confiance, la connexion émotionnelle, la crédibilité et le réalisme, sur la base de réponses analysées à l'aide du logiciel SPSS. Il en ressort que les attitudes à l'égard des influenceurs virtuels varient considérablement d'un groupe démographique à l'autre, l'âge apparaissant comme un facteur déterminant. En effet, les jeunes font davantage confiance aux influenceurs virtuels, établissent un lien émotionnel avec eux et ont une meilleure perception de leur crédibilité et de leur réalisme. En revanche, les personnes plus âgées sont plus sceptiques et expriment des niveaux de confiance, d'engagement émotionnel et de perception d'authenticité plus faibles. Ces tendances suggèrent que les influenceurs virtuels trouvent un écho plus fort auprès des jeunes générations, probablement sous l'influence de leur familiarité avec les plateformes digitales et les environnements virtuels.
Notre analyse confirme l'existence d'une relation statistiquement significative entre l'âge et la perception des influenceurs virtuels, les jeunes répondants leur attribuant des niveaux plus élevés de confiance, de connexion émotionnelle et de réalisme. La crédibilité et le réalisme sont étroitement liés dans l'acceptation des influenceurs virtuels, en ce qui concerne les jeunes en particulier. Selon l'étude, le réalisme perçu des influenceurs virtuels joue un rôle clé dans la promotion de la confiance et de la connexion, en particulier lorsque leurs comportements et leurs caractères sont considérés comme étant authentiques. Cette constatation fait ressortir l'importance de comprendre les différences démographiques lorsqu'il s'agit d'exploiter les influenceurs virtuels dans le cadre de stratégies de marketing digital.
Mots clés : Influenceurs virtuels, confiance, connexion émotionnelle, crédibilité, réalisme.
JEL Classification : M31
Type du papier : Recherche empiriqu
The Impact of State Support on Entrepreneurial Engagement : A Multidimensional Analysis
No full textEntrepreneurship plays a key role in economic growth, innovation, and job creation. However, entrepreneurs often face significant challenges such as lack of financing, regulatory uncertainty, and economic risks. In this context, public policies and state support can significantly influence their engagement and perseverance. This article examines how different types of state support (financial, regulatory, training, and mentoring) affect entrepreneurial engagement. The study draws on an integrative literature review, bringing together both theoretical insights and empirical findings from diverse research traditions to frame a multidimensional understanding of entrepreneurial engagement.By combining a literature review with empirical data from surveys conducted with entrepreneurs, we demonstrate that state support can strengthen entrepreneurial engagement, but its effectiveness depends on other factors such as the quality of governance, the accessibility of programs, and the alignment between entrepreneurs’ needs and public interventions.
Classification JEL : E65, E32, M38, P12,
Paper type: Theoretical ResearchEntrepreneurship plays a key role in economic growth, innovation, and job creation. However, entrepreneurs often face significant challenges such as lack of financing, regulatory uncertainty, and economic risks. In this context, public policies and state support can significantly influence their engagement and perseverance. This article examines how different types of state support (financial, regulatory, training, and mentoring) affect entrepreneurial engagement. The study draws on an integrative literature review, bringing together both theoretical insights and empirical findings from diverse research traditions to frame a multidimensional understanding of entrepreneurial engagement.By combining a literature review with empirical data from surveys conducted with entrepreneurs, we demonstrate that state support can strengthen entrepreneurial engagement, but its effectiveness depends on other factors such as the quality of governance, the accessibility of programs, and the alignment between entrepreneurs’ needs and public interventions.
Classification JEL : E65, E32, M38, P12,
Paper type: Theoretical Researc
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