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KONSEKUENSI KEPUTUSAN RAPAT PEMEGANG SAHAM MELALUI KEPUTUSAN SIRKULER (CIRCULAR RESOLUTION) PADA PT. RIAU POS INTERMEDIA
Get PDFKONSEKUENSI PUTUSAN RAPAT PEMEGANG SAHAM MELALUI KEPUTUSAN SIRKULER (CIRCULAR RESOLUTION) PADA
PT. RIAU POS INTERMEDIA
Tesis, S2, Nurhelwarni, 1820123044
Magister Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Andalas
ABSTRAK
Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham (RUPS) adalah tempat berkumpulnya para pemegang saham untuk membahas segala sesuatu yang berhubungan dengan perseroan. Circular Resolution (CR) berkaitan erat dengan RUPS. Namun dalam UUPT belum ada pengaturan lebih jelas tentang CR ini. Pokok permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimanakah syarat pelaksanaan circular resolution pada PT. Riau Pos Intermedia dan bagaimanakah kekuatan hukum circular resolution yang dilaksanakan PT. Riau Pos Intermedia. Penelitian hukum ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis empiris yaitu suatu penelitian yang menggunakan metode pendekatan terhadap masalah dengan melihat norma-norma hukum yang berlaku kemudian dihubungkan dengan fakta-fakta hukum yang terdapat di lapangan. Dalam penelitian ini sumber data diperoleh dari penelitian kepustakaan dan penelitian lapangan. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi dokumen dan wawancara terstruktur. Hasil penelitian, syarat circular resolution pada PT. Riau Pos Intermedia yaitu adanya keadaan yang tidak memungkinkan untuk melakukan RUPS secara konvensional, adanya inisiasi dari direksi untuk melakukan CR, adanya persetujuan dari pemegang saham bahwa akan dilakukan CR. Sedangkan untuk pelaksanaan circular resolution pada PT. Riau Pos Intermedia dilakukan dengan cara direksi mengirimkan laporan tahunan perusahaan tahun sebelumnya dan usulan perubahan pengurus perseroan secara bersamaan kepada pemegang saham dalam 1 kali pengiriman dan disertai dengan lembar persetujuan para pemegang saham. Ditinjau dari pelaksanaan CR di PT. Riau Pos, ada beberapa ketentuan yang perlu diperjelas dalam UUPT yaitu pengetatan syarat CR hanya dalam keadaan memaksa dimana RUPS tidak dapat dilaksanakan, waktu pengesahan CR pada saat semua anggota direksi menerima hasil CR yang sudah di tandatangan pemegang saham, pembatasan hal-hal yang bisa diputuskan melalui CR. Seharusnya aturan circular resolution harus diatur lengkap selayaknya pada RUPS, agar keabsahan keputusan yang diambil secara circular resolution diikat hukum dan dinyatakan sah demi hukum.
Kata Kunci : Perseroan Terbatas, Putusan Rapat Pemegang Saham, Circular Resolution
CONSEQUENCES OF DECISION OF SHAREHOLDERS
MEETING THROUGH CIRCULAR RESOLUTION
PT. RIAU POS INTERMEDIA
Thesis, S2, By Nurhelwarni, 1820123044
Notary Master Program, Faculty of Law, Andalas University
The General Meeting of Shareholders (GMS) is a gathering place for shareholders to discuss everything related to the company. Circular Resolution (CR) is closely related to the GMS. However, in UUPT there is no clearer regulation regarding this CR. The main problem in this research is how the requirements and implementation of circular resolution at PT. Riau Pos Intermedia and how the legal force of circular resolution implemented by PT. Riau Pos Intermedia. This legal research uses an empirical juridical approach, which is a study that uses an approach to the problem by looking at the applicable legal norms and then connecting them to the legal facts found in the field. In this study, the data sources were obtained from library research and field research. Data collection techniques were carried out through document studies and structured interviews. The results of the study, the requirements for circular resolution at PT. Riau Pos Intermedia, namely the existence of conditions that make it impossible to conduct a conventional GMS, the initiation of the board of directors to conduct a CR, the approval of the shareholders that a CR will be carried out. Meanwhile, for the implementation of circular resolution at PT. Riau Pos Intermedia is carried out by means of the directors sending the company's annual report the previous year and the proposed change in the company's management simultaneously to the shareholders in 1 time and accompanied by a shareholder approval sheet. The legal force of CR is the same as that of the GMS. Judging from the implementation of CR at PT. Riau Pos, there are several provisions that need to be clarified in the UUPT, namely tightening the CR requirements only in compelling circumstances where the GMS cannot be held, the time for ratification of the CR when all members of the board of directors receive the results of the CR that have been signed by the shareholders, restrictions on matters that can be decided via CR. Circular resolution rules should be regulated in full properly at the GMS, so that the validity of decisions taken by circular resolution are legally binding and declared valid by law.
Keywords : Limited Liability Company, Resolution of Shareholders Meeting, Circular Resolutio
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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