1,720,955 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
PERANAN FAKTOR KEPERCAYAAN DALAM TRANSAKSI BISNIS DI KALANGAN PENGUSAHA TRADISIONAL
Full text linkPermian sektor perdagangan luar negeri khususnya ekspor, membawa pengatuh pesatnya patumbuhan ekonomi yang menjadi tujuan dan pembangunan nasional Sejalan dengan hal tersebut, dip erlukan perangkat-perangkat hukum yang b ertujuan untuk membetikan p erlindungan hukum sekaligus memperlancar terjadinya transaksi bisnis. Dibuatnya Sale's Contract dan dipergunakannya L/C sebagai sarana p emb ayaran yang paling aman b agi pam pelaku bisnis sesuai dengan tujuan tersebut di atas.
Dalam kenyataan selalu terdapat perbedaan antara hukum tettulis clan hukum dalam praktek di masyarakat. Pam ahli sosiolo gi selalu berusaha agar bagaimana kenyataan yang terjadi itu dapat mendekati situasi yang ideal. Di kalangan pengusaha tradisional Kotagede dan seltitarnya, transaksi ekspor imp or tidak selamanya didasarkan pada suatu perjanjan formal, dengan beb crap a klausul yang sangat tem erinci dan mengthat Pam pengusaha lebih mengutamakan "kep ercayaan" dan menganggap bahwa pembuatan perjanjan formal dap at mengganggu hubungan dagang diantara mereka. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa transaksi lebdr menitikberatkan pada terjadinya proses "Pertukaran Sosial" darip ada "Pertukaran Ekonomi". Dalam pertukaran sosial pare pihak lebih memikitkan ap a yang hams diakukan untuk memb alas keb athan o rang lain dam' ad a sekedar memikirkan keunttmgan sep ern dalam "Pertukaran Ekonomi".
sampai terjadi sengketa, maka p am pihak b erusaha menempuh can penyelesaian yang tab& yaitu dengan can musyawarabinego siasi atau dengan jalan mediasi
Hal yang p erlu mendap atkan p erhatian adalah peningkatan sumber daya manusia, khususnya pengusaha tradisional. Jug a p erlu ditingkatkan kedasama yang harmonis antara pengusaha, pemerintah, dan organisasi-organisasi pengusaha balk di tingkat nasional maupun di forum intemasional, sehingga dapat menciptakan ildim yang kondusif b agi p eningkatan ekspo r ini di kemudian hari.
The role of Counter Trade, especially export, can proceed the growth of economic that it has been aim of national development In conecction with that, it needs some regulations to give law protection all at once to speed the process of business transaction. The formation of Sale's Contract and the use of Letter of Credit (L/C) as one of payment methods are appropriate with the aim.
In fact, typically a gap is shown between law in action and law in theory. Often the sociologist then goes on to suggest how the reality might be brought closer to the ideal. In traditional tradesman circles in Kotagede and roundabout, export-import transaction is not always based on formal agreement with some specified clauses and bind. The tradesman emphasized on belief and consider that the making of formal agreement can disturb business relationship among them. The conclusion is, that transaction tend to be a "social exchange" rather than an "economic exchange' In social exchange people think about what can they do for the goodness from the others, rather than thinking about an advantage like in economic exchange.
When a business dispute happened, the disputant try to settle it with the best way, that is :"negotiation" or"mediation".
The important thing that need an attention is how to develop tradesman, especially traditional tradesman. The government need to increase the harmonious cooperation among tradesman, government and some tradesman organizations both in national or in international forum, so it can be created the conducive situation to increase export in the future
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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