1,720,968 research outputs found

    Studi komparasi penilaian Ali Mustafa Yaqub dan Nur Hidayat Muhammad tentang kualitas riwayat Mencari Ilmu Sampai Ke Negeri Cina

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    Riwayat “Mencari Ilmu Sampai ke Negeri Cina” sangat terkenal di kalangan masyarakat Indonesia bahkan di seluruh penjuru dunia. Karena terkenalnya maka banyaknya pandangan ulama mengenai derajat riwayat “Mencari Ilmu Sampai ke Negeri Cina” ini. Di Indonesia ada dua ulama yang cukup terkenal ketika meneliti riwayat ini yaitu Ali Mustafa Yaqub dan Nur Hidayat Muhammad. Oleh karena itu perlu kita memahami atas dua penilaian ulama tersebut terhadap riwayat “Mencari Ilmu Sampai ke Negeri Cina”. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami penilaian Ali Mustafa Yaqub dan Nur Hidayat Muhammad terhadap kualitas riwayat “Mencari Ilmu Sampai ke Negeri Cina” serta memahami persamaan dan perbedaan penilaiannya terhadap Riwayat “Mencari Ilmu Sampai ke Negeri Cina”. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif, dengan menerapkan metode deskriptif analisis dan komparatif. Sementara Teknik pengumpulan data yang penulis gunakan adalah studi Pustaka (Library research). Penelitian ini membahas tentang penilaian Ali Mustafa Yaqub dan Nur Hidayat Muhammad terhadap Riwayat “Mencari Ilmu Sampai ke Negeri Cina”. Hasil dan pembahasan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Ali Mustafa Yaqub menilai riwayat Mencari Ilmu sampai ke Negeri Cina ini sebagai hadis palsu, sementara Nur Hidayat Muhammad menilai riwayat Mencari Ilmu sampai ke Negeri Cina ini ialah hadis dhaif. Persamaan dalam penilaian mereka terletak pada penggunaan metode takhrij hadis dan melihat dari pandangan para ulama terdahulu. Namun, perbedaan mencolok terlihat dari pendekatan yang digunakan Ali Mustafa Yaqub lebih menekankan kritik sanad dan matan hadis, sedangkan Nur Hidayat Muhammad lebih fokus pada substansi matan

    Ḥadīṡ- ḥadīṡ Bermasalah (Studi Atas Pemikiran Ali Mustafa Yaqub Dan Nur Hidayat Muhammad)

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    This research is entitled Problematic Ḥadīṡ-Ḥadīṡ which specifically discusses the thoughts of Ali Mustafa Yaqub and Nur Hidayat Muhammad. The background for choosing this object is to find out the thoughts of the two figures studied regarding the methods they use in identifying a ḥadīṡ. Judging from the results of research conducted by the two figures studied, it appears that the two figures have different perspectives through the approach used in identifying a ḥadīṡ. This study uses a qualitative approach, muqaranah, with data collection techniques through interviews, observation and document studies. Data analysis was carried out to produce an understandable understanding. The knowledge inherited from the two figures studied can be seen through the works of books, especially those related to the ḥadīṡ of the Prophet. The results of this study will: Knowing the methods used by Ali Mustafa Yaqub and Nur Hidayat Muhammad in identifying and verifying problematic ḥadīṡ-ḥadīṡ, and knowing the similarities and differences between the two figures

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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