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    Studi Analisis Tentang Pemikiran Pendidikan Islam Nukman Sulaiman.

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    Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk: 1) Mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis spesifikasi tujuan pendidikan Islam menurut Nukman Sulaiman. 2) Mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis pemikiran Nukman Sulaiman tentang guru. 3) Mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis pemikiran Nukman Sulaiman tentang peserta didik. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Desain penelitian menggunakan library research dan pendekatan penelitian adalah studi biografi. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah sumber tertulis dengan mengumpulkan karya-karya tokoh dan kajian terdahulu yang berkaitan. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data melalui verifikasi dan interpretasi data. Selanjutnya data diuji keabsahannya melalui teknik triangulasi. Hasil dari penelitian pemikiran Pendidikan Islam Nukman Sulaiman, adalah 1) Spesifikasi tujuan pendidikan Islam menurut Nukman Sulaiman adalah membentuk manusia mukmin yang takwa, berpengetahuan luas dan mendalam, berbudi pekerti yang tinggi, cerdas dan tangkas dalam berjuang dan mencapai kebahagiaan dunia dan akhirat. Menurut peneliti tujuan Nukman Sulaiman masih relevan dengan pendidikan sekarang. Hal ini dibuktikan bahwa tujuan pendidikan Nukman Sulaiman ini masih diterapkan dalam Sistem Pendidikan Al Washliyah Pasal 2, 3 dan 4 tentang visi, misi dan tujuan pendidikan. 2) Pemikiran Nukman Sulaiman tentang guru bahwa kompetensi guru tercermin dari tujuan pendidikan Islam yang telah dirumuskannya. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pemikiran Nukman Sulaiman terdapat keterkaitan antara tujuan pendidikan Islam dengan kompetensi guru. 3. Pemikiran Nukman Sulaiman tentang peserta didik adalah bahwa seorang pelajar harus memahami tugas dan kewajiban sebagai pelajar Islam berdasarkan Alquran dan Hadis. Menurutnya pelajar Islam merupakan generasi penerus perjuangan Rasulullah Saw., yang perjuangannya dapat diteruskan melalui jalur pendidikan

    STUDI ANALISIS TENTANG PEMIKIRAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM NUKMAN SULAIMAN

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    This research based on interest of researcher about Thought of Nukman Sulaiman and His contribution in Islamic Education. Nukman Sulaiman is a theologian which is not many people did research about his thougt in education field, mean while Nukman Sulaiman is a very productive theologian in deliver paper of research dan active in scientific activity especially in Islamic education in Al Wasliyah in North Sumatera. Based on that reason this research formulate two problem formulation: 1. What is specification Islamic education purpose of Nukman Sulaiman? 2. Describe and analyze Nukman Sulaiman Thought  about Islamic education purpose? As for purpose of this research is: Describe and analyze education purpose of Nukman Sulaiman. As for this research is quantitative in design library research and using character study approach and data analyze technique that used triangulation technique. Result of research analyze study thought of Islamic education Nukman Sulaiman is: Specification education purpose formulated by Nukman Sulaiman is to forming believer and devoted human, knowledgeable, virtous, smart and clever in reaching happiness of the world and the hereafter. Those purpose is suitable with purpose of national education dan meaning content from education purpose in integration education purpose between world science and esthacology

    Mengenal Ulama Sumatera Utara: Nukman Sulaiman

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    This article depicts the life and works of Nukman Sulaiman descriptively. He is a Muslim learned man and a teacher who was born on 17 April 1917 in Perbaungan. Perbaungan is a district in Serdang Bedagai in North Sumatera, Indonesia. His parents are H. Abdul Aziz bin H. Sulaiman and Hi. Maimunah binti H. Mohd. Arif. At his at of 25, Nukman Sulaiman married a woman, Hajjah Siti Radiah binti Ahmad Anjang, on 14 Syawwal 1361 Higera or 25 Oktober 1942 AD. They live on STM Street or Sukaj adi Street, Number 17, Medan.l Nukman Sulaiman had eleven (11) children. Some of them live in Indonesia, and some other abroad.2 Durin his life, Nukman Sulaiman had a simple ideal; that is, to serve people as much as possible and to die with a good end (husnul khotimah). In fact, he realized this dream by developing al-Washliyah. Here, Nukman Sulaiman was directly involved in establishing Universitas Al-Washliyah (UNIVA/University of Al-Washliyah), and he had been serving himself as a rector of this university for about seventeen years (1970-1987). By this university, he aimed to generate Muslim learned men (?ulama') as the heirs of the prophets? teachings in Islam

    HUKUM ISLAM DI TANAH DELI: Pemikiran Nukman Sulaiman tentang Hukum Inseminasi

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    Abstrak: Studi ini mengkaji pemikiran Nukman Sulaiman tentang hukum meminjamkan rahim untuk kandungan bayi. Nukman Sulaiman merupakan salah satu figur penting dalam organisasi Al Washliyah, sebuah organisasi Islam terbesar di Indonesia. Tidak banyak penelitian mengenai ulama ini, padahal ia merupakan salah satu ulama berpengaruh dan menghasilkan banyak karya. Studi ini merupakan studi kepustakaan dimana karya-karya Nukman Sulaiman menjadi data primer. Data dianalisis dengan metode analisis isi. Studi ini mengajukan temuan bahwa Nukman Sulaiman menyatakan bahwa haram meminjamkan rahim untuk kandungan bayi jika sperma dan ovumnya bukan berasal dari suami isteri yang sah. Hadis secara tegas melarang untuk meletakkan sperma seorang laki-laki ke rahim perempuan yang tidak halal baginya. Pandangan ini memperkuat pandangan para ulama seperti Yûsuf al-Qardhawi, Mahmûd Syaltût dan Wahbah al-Zuhaily. Akan tetapi, keharaman ini tidak berlaku pada pasangan suami isteri yang sah dengan ketentuan bahwa sperma dan ovum (setelah dilakukan pembuahan secara medis atau inseminasi buatan) tetap dikembalikan kepada rahim isterinya sendiri. Hal ini merupakan solusi bagi pasangan suami isteri yang tidak bisa memperoleh keturunan secara normal. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa Nukman Sulaiman turut memberikan sumbangsih bagi kajian hukum Islam di Indonesia. Kata Kunci: Nukman Sulaiman, Al Washliyah, Syâfi‘iyah, inseminasiAbstract: Islamic Law in Deli Land: Nukman Sulaiman’s Thought on the Ruling of Insemination. Islamic Law in Deli Land: Nukman Sulaiman’s Thought on the Ruling of Insemination. This study examines Nukman Sulaiman’s thoughts on the law of lending the uterus for the womb of a child. Nukman Sulaiman is an important figure in the Al Washliyah organization, the largest Islamic organization in Indonesia. There is not much research on this scholar, even though he is one of the influential scholars and has produced many works. This study is a literature study where Nukman Sulaiman’s works are the primary data. The data were analyzed using the content analysis method. This study suggests that Nukman Sulaiman stated that it is haram to lend the uterus for a baby’s womb if the sperm and ovum are not from a legal husband and wife. The hadith strictly forbids putting a man’s sperm into a woman’s womb which is not lawful for him. This view strengthens the views of scholars such as Yûsuf al-Qardhawi, Mahmûd Syaltût and Wahbah al-Zuhaily. However, this prohibition does not apply to legally married couples provided that the sperm and ovum (after medical fertilization or artificial insemination) are still returned to the wife’s own womb. This is a solution for married couples who cannot get offspring normally. This study shows that Nukman Sulaiman contributed to the study of Islamic law in Indonesia.Keywords: Nukman Sulaiman, Al Washliyah, Syâfi‘iyah, inseminatio

    Mengenal Ulama Sumatera Utara: Nukman Sulaiman dan Pemikiran Islamnya

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    This article depicts the life and works of Nukman Sulaiman descriptively. He is a Muslim learned man and a teacher who was born on 17 April 1917 in Perbaungan. Perbaungan is a district in Serdang Bedagai in North Sumatera, Indonesia. His parents are H. Abdul Aziz bin H. Sulaiman and Hj. Maimunah binti H. Mohd. Arif.  At his at of 25, Nukman Sulaiman married a woman, Hajjah Siti Radiah binti Ahmad Anjang,  on 14 Syawwal 1361 Higera or 25 Oktober 1942 AD. They live on STM Street or Sukajadi Street, Number 17, Medan.1 Nukman Sulaiman had eleven (11) children. Some of them live in Indonesia, and some other abroad.2 Durin his life, Nukman Sulaiman had a simple ideal; that is, to serve people as much as possible and to die with a good end  (husnul khotimah). In fact, he realized this dream by developing al-Washliyah. Here, Nukman Sulaiman was directly involved in establishing Universitas Al-Washliyah (UNIVA/University of Al-Washliyah), and he had been serving himself as a rector of this university for about seventeen years (1970-1987). By this university, he aimed to generate Muslim learned men (`ulama’) as the heirs of the prophets’ teachings in Islam

    Pemikiran Nukman Sulaiman terhadap hukum meminjamkan rahim Untuk kandungan bayi

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    Penelitian ini adalah sebuah penelitian studi tokoh, dan tokoh yang diangkat sebagai objek kajiannya adalah Nukman Sulaiman seorang ulama dan tokoh Al Jam’iyatul Washliyah Sumatera Utara. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkap bagaimana pandangannya tentang hukum meminjamkan rahim untuk kandungan bayi yang dia ulas dalam sebuah seminar di UNIVA pada tahun 1987. Begitu juga tentang kontribusinya terhadap perkembangan hukum Islam di Sumatera Utara, karena pada saat itu hanya dia yang melakukan pengkajian secara mendalam pada masalah tersebut hingga memakan 42 halaman, sehingga apa yang ia sajikan dibukukan oleh YASPEN UNIVA. Metodologi yang peneliti gunakan dalam menganalisa pemikiran tokoh ini adalah dengan mengumpul literatur-literatur baik yang klasik maupun kontemporer, begitu juga dengan pendapat para ulama dan ilmuan serta lembaga-lembaga fatwa dan ormas Islam sebagai sebuah pisau analisis terhadap apa yang dikemukakan oleh Nukman Sulaiman. Kesimpulan mayoritas ulama mengatakan hukum meminjamkan rahim untuk kandungan bayi adalah haram kecuali hal itu dilakukan dengan sperma dan ovum yang bersumber dari suami isteri yang sah dan dititipkan kembali kepada isterinya. Walau ada ulama dan lembaga minoritas mengatakan kehalalannya namun Nukman Sulaiman lebih cenderung sependapat dengan mayoritas yang mengharamkannya, dan mengenai status anak yang dilahirkan adalah dinasabkan kepada ibu yang melahirkannya

    The relationship between manufacturing and design for manufacturing in product development of natural fibre composites

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    In this chapter, a study of design for manufacturing of natural fibre composites is presented. Initially, the link between design for manufacturing and manufacturing itself is discussed in the context of natural fibre composites. An account of the manufacturing processes to produce products from natural fibre composites is given. Various activities of design for manufacturing of natural fibre composites in various industries are reviewed. Design for sustainability, a recent topic within design for manufacturing or concurrent engineering, in relation to natural fibre composites is discussed and reviewed. Current work on development of packaging materials from sugar palm fibre reinforced biopolymer composites encompassing materials selection of biopolymers and some testing is discussed. Finally, a case study on the application of design for sustainability guides for a natural fibre composite product is presented

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
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