1,721,159 research outputs found
PERAN BIMBINGAN ORANG TUA DALAM MENCEGAH PERILAKU MEROKOK PADA REMAJA DI RT 02 KELURAHAN PERGAM KECAMATAN RUPAT KABUPATEN BENGKALIS
Full text linkABSTRAK Deri Noveri (2023) : Penelitian ini berlatarbelakangi oleh orang tua yang mendidik anak serta peran orang tua dalam membimbing anak di dalam keluarga, karena bimbingan kelurga dapat mempengaruhi perilaku merokok remaja yang berada di RT 02 kelurahan Pergam, karena merokok dapat menimbulkan beberapa masalah yang terjadi pada remaja. Penelitian in bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran bimbingan orang tua dalam mencegah perilaku merokok pada remaja yang ada di RT 02 kelurahan Pergam kecamatan Rupat kabupaten Bengkalis, Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah Orang tua dan remaja yang mana bimbingan orang tua dalam mencegah perilaku merokok yang sempelnya ada 4 orang, Penelitian ini menggunakan deskrptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data ini adalah wawancara dan dokumentasi, dalam peneltian bimbingan orang tua dalam mencegah perilaku merokok pada remaja di RT 02 kelurahan Pergam kecamatan Rupat kabupaten Bengkalis sudah sesuai dengan perannya. Adapun hasil penelitian ini adalah peran yang dilakukan orang tua dalam pencegahan remaja merokok yaitu sebagai pendidik, sebagai pengasuh, sebagai pendorong, beri batasan kongkret, memberi contoh, dan memberikan nasihat. Hal yang terutama dilakukan orang tua adalah memberikan informasi yang seluas-luasnya tentang rokok kepada anak. Meningkatkan pemahaman anak tentang bahaya rokok, hal ini sangat penting dilakukan untuk mencegah perilaku merokok anak, agar anak menyadari betapa penting untuk menjaga kesehatan. Serta melakukan pengawasan yang cukup ketat kepada sang anak, agar anak tidak salah langkah dan terjerumus dalam hal yang negatif yang berdampak buruk bagi masa depannya. Kata Kunci : Bimbingan Orang Tua, Perilaku merokok, Remaj
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Electromyographic Assessment of Masseter Muscle Activity: A Proposal for a 24 h Recording Device with Preliminary Data
Full text linkObjective: The instrumental measurement of electromyographic (EMG) activity in the natural environment is the best strategy available to collect information on bruxism. The twofold aim of this study was to (1) introduce and discuss a novel EMG device for the assessment of awake (AB) and sleep bruxism (SB) in the home environment over 24 h and (2) present some preliminary data. Methods: Fifteen healthy volunteers (eight males and seven females; mean age: 48.2 ± 4.1 years) underwent 24 h EMG recording trials of their masseter muscle activity (MMA) with a miniaturized wireless device. This device allowed us to measure the durations of the different phases of the recordings (total duration, awake time, sleep time, and electrode dislodgement time) as well as the bruxism time index (BTI) and bruxism work index (BWI) for both the waking and sleeping hours. Results: For the healthy volunteers, on average, the bruxism work index (BWI) values were 0.4 ± 0.2 and 0.1 ± 0.1 for awake and sleep, respectively, while the mean bruxism time index (BTI) values were 0.9 ± 0.5 for awake and 0.3 ± 0.1 for sleep. Conclusions: This investigation describes the technical features of a novel EMG recording device that permits the evaluation of masseter muscle activity in the home environment over 24 h. For the first time, a dedicated elaboration of the EMG signal allowed an assessment of muscle work and not just a count of purported SB/EMG events. Clinical significance: Based on the multidisciplinary approach in the study of bruxism, such a methodology, thanks to its peculiar features, will allow researchers and clinicians to monitor the epidemiology of MMA and delve deeper into the awake and sleep bruxism correlates for tailored management in clinical settings
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Analisis Pengaruh Program Simpan Pinjam BUMDes Terhadap Peningkatan Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) Masyarakat Desa Kumantan Kecamatan Bangkinang Kota Ditinjau Menurut Ekonomi Syariah
Full text linkABSTRAK
Irene Vielgia Noveri (2021): Analisis Pengaruh Program Simpan Pinjam
BUMDes Terhadap Peningkatan Usaha Mikro
Kecil Menengah (UMKM) Masyarakat Desa
Kumantan Kecamatan Bangkinang Kota
Ditinjau Menurut Ekonomi Syariah
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya persoalan dasar pelaku UMKM
masyarakat Desa Kumantan, yakni masalah permodalan. Modal mepengaruhi
peningkatan UMKM. Program pinjaman modal pada simpan pinjam BUMDes
Mahmud Marzuki Desa Kumantan menjadi salah satu alternatif bagi pelaku
UMKM Desa Kumantan dalam mencari modal usaha. Pinjaman modal pada
program simpan pinjam BUMDes ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan
perekonomian masyarakat desa melalui pemberdayaan UMKM. Rumusan
masalah pada penelitian ini adalah (1) Bagaimana pengaruh pinjaman modal pada
program simpan pinjam BUMDes Mahmud Marzuki terhadap peningkatan
UMKM masyarakat Desa Kumantan Kecamatan Bangkinang Kota (2) Bagaimana
pengaruh pinjaman modal pada program simpan pinjam BUMDes Mahmud
Marzuki dalam meningkatkan UMKM Masyarakat Desa Kumantan Kecamatan
Bangkinang Kota ditinjau menurut ekonomi syariah.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan yang menjadi subjek
penelitian ini adalah pelaku UMKM Desa Kumantan yang mendapatkan pinjaman
dari program simpan pinjam BUMDes Mahmud Marzuki. Sampel dalam
penelitian ini berjumlah 37. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan cara total
sampling. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yaitu melalui observasi,kuesioner dan
dokumentasi. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif
kuantitatif.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan terdapat pengaruh
antara pinjaman modal pada program simpan pinjam BUMDes Mahmud Marzuki
terhadap peningkatkan UMKM Masyarakat Desa Kumantan Kecamatan
Bangkinang Kota sebesar 15% hanya pada taraf signifikan 5% sedangkan 85%
dipengaruhi oleh variabel lainnya yang tidak terdapat dalam penelitian ini. Uji t
menunjukkan bahwa nilai signifikansi lebih kecil dari 0,05, sehingga dapat
dikatakan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara pinjaman modal pada
program simpan pinjam BUMDes Mahmud Marzuki terhadap peningkatkan
UMKM Masyarakat Desa Kumantan Kecamatan Bangkinang Kota. Ditinjau
menurut ekonomi syariah, pinjaman modal pada program simpan pinjam
BUMDes ternyata sudah sesuai, yaitu bertujuan memberikan kemaslahatan,
namun operasionalnya masih memakai sistem bunga..
Kata Kunci: Pinjaman Modal, Program Simpan Pinjam, Peningkatan
UMK
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