6 research outputs found
Pengaruh Limbah Plastik Sebagai Bahan Tambah Pengikat Aspal Terhadap Kekuatan Campuran Asphalt Cocrete-Binder Course (AC-BC)
No full textAsphalt can be modified using polymers which are classified into four main groups, namely: elastomers, thermoplastics, plastomers and reactive polymers. When polymers are added to the mixture it can increase the strength to a higher level. The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of adding Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) plastic waste to the Asphalt Concrete-Binder Course (AC-BC) mixture on marshall characteristics which refer to the 2018 Bina Marga specifications. The addition of plastic to the mixture is carried out using a wet method, namely by Add plastic to hot asphalt then mix until homogeneous so that the asphalt and plastic are mixed thoroughly. Marshall characteristics consist of Void in Mix (VIM), Void Mineral Aggregate (VMA), Void Filled Asphalt (VFA), stability, meltability (Flow), and Marshall Quotient (MQ). When adding Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) plastic with levels of 1%, 2%, 3%, 4% and 5%, the Optimum Asphalt Content (KAO) obtained was 5.68%; 5.56%; 5.45%; 5.35%; and 5.28%. From marshall testing, the addition of Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) will improve several marshall characteristics, including stability, VIM, VMA, and MQ. The flow and VFA values decreased. Key words : AC-BC, PET, marshall test, Bina Marga 2018 specificationsAspal dapat dimodifikasi dengan menggunakan polimer yang diklasifikasikan menjadi empat kelompok utama, yaitu: elastomer, termoplastik, plastomer, dan polimer reaktif. Ketika polimer ditambahkan ke campuran dapat meningkatkan kekuatan yang lebih tinggi. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan limbah plastik Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) pada campuran Asphalt Concrete-Binder Course (AC-BC) terhadap karakteristik marshall yang mengacu pada spesifikasi Bina Marga tahun 2018. Penambahan plastik kedalam campuran dilakukan dengan cara basah yaitu dengan menambahakan plastik kedalam aspal panas lalu dicampur hingga homogen agar aspal dan plastik tercampur dengan menyeluruh. Karakteristik marshall terdiri dari Void in Mix (VIM), Void Mineral Aggregate (VMA), Void Filled Asphalt (VFA), stabilitas, kelelehan (Flow), dan Marshall Quotient (MQ). Pada penambahan plastik Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) dengan kadar 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, dan 5% Kadar Aspal Optimum (KAO) yang didapat ialah 5,68%; 5,56%; 5,45%; 5,35%; dan 5,28%. Dari pengujian marshall, penambahan Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) akan meningkatkan beberapa karakteristik marshall antara lain stabilitas, VIM, VMA, dan MQ. Untuk nilai flow dan VFA mengalami penurunan. Kata kunci : AC-BC, PET, pengujian marshall, spesifikasi Bina Marga 2018
PENURUNAN PENERAPAN SISTEM DEMOKRASI NEGARA HUNGARY PADA MASA PEMERINTAHAN VIKTOR ORBAN
No full textThis research was written with the aim of explaining how the Hungarian democratic system experienced a decline during the reign of Viktor Orban. The author wants to examine aspects of the democratic system that has been implemented by Hungary and wants to look more deeply at the policies that have decreased the value of democracy in Hungary. This research was written using descriptive qualitative research using the library research method. This research also uses the concept of democracy and political elite theory as analytical tools in this research. And the results of this research are the authoritarian actions of the Hungarian prime minister, namely Viktor Orban, who tends to implement irrelevant policies and insists on implementing a new constitution which causes the decline of the democratic system in Hungary. This made the Hungarian people criticize this action because it only benefits Viktor Orban and the Fidesz party as the center of government. Therefore, the value of democracy in Hungary has decreased since the election of Viktor Orban as Prime Minister of Hungary
ANALISIS POSTUR DUDUK TERHADAP AKTIVITAS OTOT UPPER TRAPEZIUS PEKERJA KANTOR MENGGUNAKAN ELECTROMYOGRAPHY (EMG)
No full textJika membutuhkan abstrak atau isi jurnal silahkan menghubungi author melalui e-mail [email protected] atau [email protected] atau [email protected]
Dipublikasikan tanggal: 28 Mei 202
Effectiveness of the Death Penalty as an Instrument of Legal Strengthening Against Drug Dealers
No full textThis study aims to examine and analyze the effectiveness of the application of the death penalty to drug dealers in the criminal law system in Indonesia and the obstacles and solutions in this topic. The method used is an empirical juridical legal approach which combines normative analysis of laws and regulations with the reality of their application in the field. Data were collected through document studies, interviews with law enforcement officers, and observations of a number of court decisions that imposed death penalty on drug offenders. The author uses the theories of law enforcement effectiveness and legal certainty to study this topic. Factors such as weak supervision systems, potential abuse of authority, and lack of consistency in law enforcement are the main obstacles. In addition, the death penalty also raises controversy in the context of human rights, especially the right to life. Therefore, an evaluation of the death penalty policy is needed, as well as strengthening a transparent and accountable justice system as part of a more effective drug control strategy. The government needs to reform the Narcotics Law to clarify the criteria for applying the death penalty so that it includes not only big dealers but also dealers involved in drug distribution networks at various levels, in order to provide legal clarity and ensure justice for all perpetrators. In addition, the effectiveness of its implementation must be supported by ongoing training and education for law enforcement officers to improve integrity and prevent errors in the sentencing process
Menjadi Katalisator Perubahan: Kepemimpinan Karismatik Yang Membentuk Inovasi Organisasi Di Lingkungan Perusahaan
No full textCharismatic leadership has emerged as a significant force in shaping innovation culture and driving change in today\u27s dynamic business environment. The author investigates the role of charismatic leadership in shaping organizational innovation within the context of Company XYZ. Using a qualitative approach and case studies, the author gains deep insights into how characteristics of charismatic leadership, such as inspiration, vision, empowerment, and effective communication, contribute to the development of a strong innovation culture. Through data collection from in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis, the author identifies that charismatic leaders in Company XYZ are able to inspire employees, empower them to actively participate in the innovation process, and build strong relationships through effective communication. However, challenges such as expectation management, leadership capacity development, and appropriate reward systems still need to be addressed. The author\u27s conclusion highlights the importance of strengthening and developing charismatic leadership within organizations as an effective catalyst for change and innovation to achieve quality organizational goals. Thus, this research provides valuable insights for management practitioners and organizational leaders interested in enhancing the quality of leadership and innovation culture in the modern business environment
The Effectiveness of the Death Penalty as an Instrument of Legal Firmness Against Drug Dealers
No full textIllegal drug trafficking in Indonesia has reached a very alarming level and is a serious threat to national resilience, so that the state has taken a firm legal policy through the application of the death penalty to drug dealers as regulated in Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics. The death penalty is believed to be a form of ultimum remedium as well as an effective deterrent instrument to overcome this extraordinary crime. However, its effectiveness is still being debated, especially due to the lack of empirical evidence that the death penalty can significantly reduce the number of drug crimes. In writing this thesis, the aim is to study and analyze the effectiveness of the application of the death penalty to drug dealers in the criminal law system in Indonesia and to study and analyze the obstacles and solutions in the application of the death penalty to perpetrators of drug crimes in Indonesia. The method used is an empirical juridical legal approach, which combines normative analysis of laws and regulations with the reality of their application in the field. Data were collected through document studies, interviews with law enforcement officers, and observations of a number of court decisions that imposed the death penalty on perpetrators of narcotics crimes. The author uses the theory of Effectiveness of Law Enforcement and the theory of legal certainty to analyze the effectiveness of the application of the death penalty to drug dealers in the criminal law system in Indonesia, obstacles and solutions in the application of the death penalty to perpetrators of drug crimes in Indonesia. Factors such as weak oversight systems, potential abuse of authority, and lack of consistency in law enforcement are major obstacles. In addition, the death penalty also raises controversy in the context of human rights, especially the right to life. Therefore, an evaluation of the death penalty policy and strengthening of a transparent and accountable justice system are needed as part of a more effective drug control strategy. The government needs to reform the Narcotics Law to clarify the criteria for applying the death penalty, so that it includes not only big drug lords but also dealers involved in drug distribution networks at various levels, in order to provide legal clarity and ensure justice for all perpetrators. In addition, the effectiveness of its implementation must be supported by ongoing training and education for law enforcement officers to improve integrity and prevent errors in the sentencing process
