20 research outputs found
TapoFix-biopolymeerin vaikutukset Niesintien pilottihankkeessa 2023-2025
No full textTässä opinnäytetyössä tutkin Niesintielle toteutettua TapoFix-biopolymeeri pilottihanketta ja sen vaikutuksia soratielle syntyvään kelirikkoon. Hanke toteutettiin Destia Oy:n toimesta vuonna 2022, ja sen seurantaa on ylläpidetty vuosina 2023–2025.
Olen työskennellyt opinnäytetyön toimeksiantajalla kolmen kesän ajan Sodankylän maanteiden hoitourakassa, minkä ansiosta olen päässyt seuraamaan TapoFixin vaikutuksia sekä urakoitsijan suorittamia toimenpiteitä. Lisäksi olen haastatellut hanketta toteuttaneita asiantuntijoita.
Tämän opinnäytetyön tuloksena laadin loppuraportin Niesintielle tehdystä pilotti-hankkeesta. Työssä käyn läpi urakoitsijan suorittamat toimenpiteet sekä havainnot TapoFixin vaikutuksesta soratien kuntoon. Seurannan tuloksista voidaan todeta, että TapoFix-biopolymeeri kuitulieteliuos on potentiaalinen vaihtoehto sorateiden kelirikon ehkäisyyn. Sen vaikutukset soratien ympärivuotiseen hoitoon ja kunnossapitotarpeen vähenemiseen ovat merkittäviä.
Seurannan haasteena olivat muuttuvat sääolosuhteet, joiden tueksi tarvittaisiin laboratoriotutkimuksia etenkin konsentraatin pitoisuuden säilymiseen soratiellä. Hankkeen ja siitä jatkuneen seurannan perusteella TapoFix kaipaisi lisää pitkä-jänteisempää testaamista ja seurantaa.The aim of this thesis study was to examine the TapoFix biopolymer pilot project carried out on Niesintie Road, and its effects on frost damage on gravel roads. The project was implemented by Destia Oy in 2022, and its monitoring continued from 2023 to 2025.
The author having worked for the thesis commissioner for three summers in the Sodankylä road maintenance contract gave an opportunity to observe the effects of TapoFix and actions taken by the contractor. Also, experts who participated in the project were interviewed for the study. The main challenge in monitoring was the changing weather conditions.
The result of this thesis study is a final report on the Niesintie pilot project. The report presents the contractor´s work and observations on how TapoFix affected the gravel road condition. The monitoring results show that the TapoFix biopolymer mixture has good potential for preventing frost damage on gravel roads. It also seems to reduce maintenance needs throughout the year. More laboratory studies are needed, especially on how well the TapoFix mixture maintains its concentration in the gravel layer. Based on the project and its follow-up, TapoFix needs more long-term testing and monitoring
PENDUGAAN STOK KARBON PADA POLA TANAM AGROFORESTRI SEDERHANA DAN AGROFORESTRI KOMPLEKS DI KPH BATUTEGI, KABUPATEN TANGGAMUS
No full textGlobal warming is a natural phenomenon that is currently taking place. Natural phenomena occur as a result of changing ecosystem balance. This can be minimized by adding vegetation which acts as an absorber of CO2 to convert CO2 into glucose and oxygen through the process of photosynthesis. Each type of vegetation has the potential to absorb different carbon, so this can be circumvented by using the right cropping pattern. Therefore, information about the potential for carbon stored in complex and simple agroforestry cropping patterns in KPH Batutegi is important. The purpose of this study was to analyze carbon stocks in agroforestry cropping patterns and to compare carbon stocks in simple and complex agroforestry cropping patterns in KPH Batutegi. Source of living tree biomass, dead tree biomass, understorey biomass, and litter biomass. The results showed that the carbon stored in complex agroforestry cropping patterns fell into the good category according to the Intergovermental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). However, the stored carbon in complex agroforestry cropping patterns is greater than the stored carbon in simple agroforestry cropping patterns, namely 765.61 tonC/ha and 356.21 tonC/ha
KERAGAMAN JENIS TANAMAN PADA SISTEM PENGELOLAAN HUTAN KEMASYARAKATAN
No full textCommunity Forestry is a government policy that aims to reduce the rate of deforestation by involving local communities through optimal, fair, and sustainable use of forest resources while maintaining the preservation of forest and environmental functions. The diversity of plant species is one indicator of the preservation of forest and environmental functions. This study aims to determine the types of plants and cropping patterns carried out related to the characteristics of group members after obtaining Community Forest Utilization Permits. The study was conducted in December 2018. Data collection was carried out by structured interviews with members of the Sinar Harapan farmer group and direct observation in the field. Data is tabulated and analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the planting pattern used in Sinar Harapan group was a simple agroforestry pattern consisting of 8 types of intolerant plants namely avocado (Persea americana), petai (Parkia speciosa), areca nut (catechu area), durian (Durio zibethinus), jengkol (Archidendrom pauciflorum), bananas (Musaceae), candlenuts (Aleurites moluccanus), mahogany (Swietenia mahagoni) and 7 types of tolerant plants consisting of lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus), cloves (Syzygium aromaticum), jaling (Archidendron bubalinum), chili (Capsicum frutescens) ), pepper (Piper Nigrum), nutmeg (Myristica fragrans), and coffee (Coffea). The diversity of plant species is influenced by farmer characteristics such as age, type of work, activity in the organization, land area, and the number of working days of farmers
Taloudellinen loppuselvitys ja jälkilaskenta : As. Oy Tampereen Luminary, maanrakennusurakka
No full textTein opinnäytetyöni Destia Oy:n Länsi-Suomen tulosyksikölle, syksyllä 2016 alkaneesta, As. Oy Tampereen Luminary maanrakennusurakan jälkilaskennasta sekä taloudellisesta loppuselvityksestä. Itse olin kyseisessä urakassa työnjohtotehtävissä syksyllä 2016 sekä 2.5.2017 alkaen urakan loppumiseen saakka.
Tavoitteena tässä opinnäytetyössä oli selvittää projektin taloudellinen onnistuminen, kuluneiden kustannusten jakautuminen sekä urakassa onnistuneet asiat. Opinnäytetyötä tehdessä mietin myös, miten urakan tulosta voisi parantaa.
Tausta-aineistona tässä opinnäytetyössä minulla oli urakanaikana kerätyt tiedot. Näitä tietoja olivat: työmaapäiväkirjat, maksuerätaulukot, laskut, suunnitelmat, sopimukset sekä lisä- ja muutostyöluettelot. Käytin apunani opinnäytetyöntekemiseen myös RT-korteista löytynyttä tietoa urakoista sekä muuta yleistä materiaalia, kuten Destia Oy:n internetsivuilta löytynyttä tietoa Destia Oy:stä sekä kirjallisuutta eri urakkamuodoista, jota hyödynsin yleisiin asioihin.
Destia Oy:n Länsi-Suomen tulosyksikölle tästä opinnäytetyöstä voi olla apua seuraavissa, samankaltaisten urakoiden, tarjouslaskentavaiheissa. Tarjouslaskentaa auttavia tietoja ovat tämänkaltaisten urakoiden riskit, mahdollisuudet, työolosuhteet sekä työteho.This Bachelor´s thesis was commissioned by Destia Oy. The purpose of the thesis was to examine cost accounting and financial report of an earth construction project of As. Oy Tampereen Luminary. The author participated in the project in the autumn of 2016 and summer 2017 and the thesis was completed in the autumn of 2017. The goal was to find out the financial success of the project, the distribution of costs and things completed successfully. Another aim was to consider how Destia Oy could improve the result of the project.
The materials used in the thesis were daily building logs, payment pro-grams, invoices, plans, contracts and the lists of extra and alteration works. Also, general knowledge of projects, information found in RT cards and Destia´s web sources were utilized.
The results of the thesis may be helpful for Destia Oy in tender calcula-tions in new projects which are similar to this project. The things which may help the company are risks, chances, working conditions and work efficiency in these kinds projects
ANALISA KENAIKAN HARGA TERHADAP VOLUME PENJUALAN PT INDOFOOD FRITOLAY MAKMUR
No full textThe purpose of writing this final report was to analyze the influence of price increases to sales volume at PT Indofood Fritolay Makmur. The data were obtained from the company by using direct interview with the sales manager of PT Indofood Fritolay Makmur. Then the data were analyzed by using simple linier correlation coefficient formula and least square methode. The results showed that correlation between the prices and sales volume was very strong. Conclusions of the simpel linier correlation coefficient, that the influence of price increase to sales volume were 0.924 for jetz, 0.941 for chitatoz, 0.900 for chitato, 0.924 for lays and 0.834 for qtela. The author suggest PT Indofood Fritolay Makmur to maintain and increase sales volume in order to make the customers be loyal in buying the products of PT Indofood Fritolay Makmur because the believe with the brand from the company and the product qualit
FUNGSI MANAJEMEN DALAM PEMBINAAN MENTAL SPIRITUAL TERHADAP NARAPIDANA DI LEMBAGA PERMASYARAKATAN KELAS 1 BANDAR LAMPUNG
No full textABSTRAK
Lembaga Permasyarakatan (LAPAS) merupakan unit
pelaksana teknis dalam sistem permasyarakatan yang bertanggung
jawab untuk menampung, merawat, serta membina narapidana.
LAPAS berperan sebagai sarana pembinaan narapidana, dan salah
satu aspek pembinaannya adalah pembinaan mental spiritual.
pembinaan mental spiritual merupakan cara untuk membentuk
warga binaan agar menjadi ppribadi yang lebih baik lagi. Proses ini
melebatkan pemberian bantuan terarah, kontinyu, dan sistematis
kepadaa setiap individu warga binaan. Tujuanya adalah agar
mereka dapat mengembangkan potensi dan fitrah beragama secara
optimal. Cara ini melibatkan internalisasi nilai-nilai yang
terkandung dalam Al-Qur’an dan Hadits Rasullah SAW ke dalam
kehidupan sehari-hari, sehingga mereka dapat hidup selaras dengan
tuntunan Agama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui
bagaimana fungsi manajemen pembinaan mental spiritual ini
dilakukan dan diberikan kepada warga binaan atau narapidana di
Lembaga Permasyaraktan Kelas 1 Bandar Lampung.
Metode penelitian yang penulis gunakan adalah metode
kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Penelitian dilakukan
secara naturalistik di lapangan dan melibatkan pengumpulan data
melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Data ini kemudia
di analisis melui tahap reduksi data, data display dan verifikasi
kesimpulan.
Di dalam skripsi ini, peneliti memfokuskan pada fungsi
manajemen yang terdapat 4 fungsi yaitu fungsi planning,
organizing, actuating dan controlling, berdasarkan hasil penelitian
penulis menunjukan bahwa kegiatan pembinaan mental spiritual di
lembaga kelas 1 bandar lampung telah berjalan dengan baik dari
segi penyusunan materi, waktu, tempat, program pembinaan
mental spiritual, kegiatan kerja atau kegiatan umum,
pengorganisasian yang terstruktur, meskipun kurangnya sumber
daya manusia dalam petugas sehinga pelaksananya tidak terlaksana
secara maksimal.
Kata kunci : Pembinaan mental spiritual, Narapidana
iii
ABSTRACT
The Correctional Institution (LAPAS) is a technical
implementation unit within the correctional system that is
responsible for accommodating, caring for, and rehabilitating
inmates. LAPAS serves as a means of rehabilitating inmates, and
one of the aspects of this rehabilitation is spiritual and mental
guidance.
Spiritual and mental guidance is a method to shape
incarcerated individuals into better individuals. This process
involves providing directed, continuous, and systematic assistance
to each individual inmate. The goal is to enable them to develop
their potential and religious nature optimally. This approach
involves internalizing the values contained in the Quran and the
Hadith of the Prophet Muhammad into their daily lives, so that
they can live in harmony with the teachings of their religion. This
study aims to understand how the management functions of
spiritual and mental guidance are carried out and provided to the
inmates in Class 1 Correctional Institution in Bandar Lampung.
The research methodology employed by the author is a
qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The research is
conducted naturally in the field and involves data collection
through interviews, observations, and documentation. The data is
then analyzed through stages of data reduction, data display, and
conclusion verification.
In this thesis, the researcher focuses on the management
functions, which encompass four functions: planning, organizing,
actuating, and controlling. Based on the research findings, the
author demonstrates that the spiritual and mental guidance
activities in Class 1 Correctional Institution in Bandar Lampung
have been executed well in terms of material arrangement, timing,
location, spiritual and mental guidance program, work activities,
and general events, along with well-structured organization.
However, the lack of human resources among the staff has led to
suboptimal implementation.
Keywords: Spiritual and mental guidance, Inmate
PENERAPAN TEKNIK FABRIC MANIPULATION PADA KEBAYA MODERN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MENDIA KAIN PERCA
No full textFabric manipulation merupakan salah satu teknik dalam merekayasa bahan tekstil sehingga menghasilkan bahan tekstil baru yang bertujuan untuk memperindah busana. Pekembangan industri fashion pada saat ini menjadi salah satu penyebab kerusakan lingkungan yaitu meningkatnya limbah tekstil seperti kain perca. Masalah tersebut menjadi inspirasi penulis untuk mengolah kembali limbah tekstil berupa kain perca menggunakan teknik fabric manipulation yaitu fabric slashing yang dapat menyampaikan gagasan penulis tentang isi lingkungan yang menjadi keresahan penulis. Penciptaan ini bertujuan untuk: 1) Mengembangkan ide dan konsep penerapan Teknik fabric manipulation pada kebaya modern dengan media kain perca. 2) Untuk memvisualisasikan Teknik fabric manipulation pada kebaya modern dengan media kain perca. Penulis menggunakan Metode Penelitian berbasis practice-led reseach yaitu menciptakan dan merefleksikan karya baru melalui riset praktik yang dilakukan. Hasil dari penciptaan ini adalah: 1) Ide dan konsep penerapan teknik fabric manipulation pada kebaya modern terinspirasi dari banyknya limbah kain perca sebagai bahan untuk pembuatan kebaya modern; 2) Visualisasi teknik fabric manipulation dengan bahan kain perca pada kebaya modern menghasilkan empat pakaian dengan judul: Opalina, Andhira, Rhea, dan Kumala Lopika. Dalam penciptaan karya ini diharapkan pembaca dapat termotivasi dan pembaharuan media melalui media busana untuk lebih menjaga alam dan mencintai kebudayaan Indonesia. Untuk penulis, semoga dikemudian hari dapat memvisualisasikan karya yang lebih menarik dan inspiratif lagi.
Fabric manipulation is one of the techniques in engineering textile materials. That produce new textile materials that aim to embellish fashion. The development of the fashion industry at this time is one of the causes of environmental damage, namely the increase in textile waste such as patchwork. This problem inspired the author to reprocess textile waste in the form of patchwork using a fabric manipulation technique, namely fabric slashing, which can convey the author's ideas about environmental content that is the author's concern. This creation aims to: 1). Develop ideas and concepts for the application of fabric manipulation techniques on modern kebaya with patchwork media. 2). To visualize the fabric manipulation technique in modern kebaya with patchwork media. The author uses a research method based on practice-led research, namely creating and reflecting on new work through practical research. The results of this creation are: the application of fabric manipulation techniques with patchwork materials on four modern kebayas with the title 1). Opalina 2). Andhira 3). Rhea 4). Kumala Lopika. In the creation of this work, it is hoped that readers can be motivated and renew media through fashion media to better protect nature and love Indonesian culture. For writers, hopefully in the future they can visualize more interesting and inspiring works
Trimble Connectin käyttö sillanrakentamisessa
No full textTämän opinnäytetyön tavoitteena oli tutkia erään projektipankin toimivuutta sillanrakentamisessa ja antaa ohjei-ta projektipankin käyttöön työmaan näkökulmasta. Tutkittavana projektipankkina oli Trimble Connect , joka on otettu osittain käyttöön Destia Oy:llä Vt5 Mikkeli-Nuutilanmäki -projektilla. Tavoitteena oli saada tietoa ohjel-miston toiminnallisuudesta sekä käytettävyydestä, sillä Trimble Connect on vaihtoehtona projektipankiksi Destian projekteille. Lisäksi työssä selvitettiin, voiko Trimble Connectia kutsua 3D-projektipankiksi vai onko se enemmänkin tietomallipalvelin.
Toiminnallisuutta tutkittiin työmaatoimihenkilöiden sekä oman ohjelmiston käyttökokemusten perusteella. Käytettävyyttä tutkittiin ottamalla Trimble Connect työmaalle, aivan kaivantoon asti. Työmaalla ohjelmaa käytettiin mobiililaitteilla ja toimistossa tietokoneella. Trimble Connectin käytöstä tehtiin kysely, josta saatiin tietoa palvelimen käytöstä ja siihen liittyvistä ongelmakohdista. Kyselyyn vastasi toimihenkilöitä Vt5 -projektilta.
Opinnäytetyö antoi Destia Oy:lle tietoa Trimble Connectin käytöstä sillanrakennustyömaalla sekä toivotun op-paan sen perustoimintojen käyttöön. Itselleni opinnäytetyö antoi paljon näkökulmia uuden projektipankin käyt-töönotosta sekä sillanrakentamisen vaatimasta dokumentaatiosta.The purpose at this thesis was to study the functionality of a project bank which is used in Destia’s project Vt5 Mikkeli-Nuutilanmäki as a bank for bridge building blueprints. Another purpose was to give guidance for use of this project bank from the point of view of the construction site. The project bank was Trimble Connect, which has been partly introduced at Destia Oy in their Vt5 Mikkeli-Nuutilanmäki -project. The goal was to get information about the functionality and usability of Trimble Connect, be-cause it is an alternative option for Destia when a new project bank is chosen for their projects. In addi-tion, this work clarified whether Trimble Connect could be called a 3D project bank or is it more like a data model server.
Functionality was studied based on user experiences from the bridge building supervisors. Usability was studied by taking Trimble Connect physically to the construction site. At the construction site the pro-gram was used with mobile devices and in the office with computers. A survey was made by asking about user experiences of Trimble Connect and it was answered by supervisors on the Vt5 project. The survey provided valuable information about of using Trimble Connect on a construction site.
The thesis gave Destia information about user experiences of Trimble Connect and a desired guidebook for its basic functions. For the author, the thesis gave a lot of perspectives on the introduction of a new project bank and the documentation required in bridge construction
Kesalahan Penggunaan Kata Hubung dalam Karangan Deskripsi pada Siswa Kelas X SMA Perintis 2 Bandar Lampung
No full textThis research aims to describe and analyze the level of student ability in using conjunctions in descriptive essays for class add references to books in the school library, especially those related to the use of descriptive essays. The problem raised in this research is the ability to use conjunctions in descriptive essays in class X even semester students at SMA Perintis 2 Bandar Lampung. To achieve the research objectives mentioned above, the author uses a descriptive method, namely by analyzing the accuracy of the use of conjunctions in descriptive essays written by students, calculating and percentageing the level of student mastery in using conjunctions in descriptive essays based on the rules for using conjunctions well and correctly. The results of the research show that students\u27 mastery of using conjunctions in descriptive essays is relatively poor
FEE MAKELAR TANAH PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM (Studi di Desa Labuhan Ratu Kecamatan Labuhan Ratu Kabupaten Lampung Timur)
No full textABSTRAK
Fenomena yang terjadi di Desa Labuhan Ratu Kecamatan Labuhan Ratu
Kabupaten Lampung Timur seseorang akan menjual rumah, tanah, atau
barang berharga lainnya untuk kebutuhan hidup. Dalam menawarkan
barangnya mereka menggunakan jasa makelar di Desa tersebut. Dalam hal
ini makelar mempunyai peran aktif dalam memasarkan tanah tersebut baik
dalam bidang menerima pesanan, penawaran harga, sampai dengan
perolehan laba masing-masing. Akan tetapi, makelar yang membantu penjual
dan pembeli, ditinggalkan langsung tanpa menerima fee atau upah dari
penjualan tanah.
Teori yang digunakan dalam peneletian ini adalah ijarah dan samsarah.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (field research) yang bersifat
deskriptif kualitatif yang dilakukan di Desa Labuhan Ratu. Sumber data yang
penulis gunakan adalah terdiri dari sumber data primer yaitu data yang
diperoleh dari hasil wawancara dan dokumentasi dari kedua belah pihak
yaitu pemilik tanah dengan makelar ataupun pembeli dengan makelar, serta
sumber data sekunder yaitu data yang diperoleh melalui penelaahan buku�buku yang berkaitan. Setelah data terkumpul penulis melakukan analisa data
dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis kuallitatif dengan
pendekatan induktif.
Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah fee makelar tanah yang ada di Desa
Labuhan Ratu Kecamatan Labuhan Ratu Kabupaten Lampung Timur
diberikan dengan 2 cara, cara pertama yaitu menggunakan persentase dan
cara kedua menggunakan kelebihan harga penjualan dari penjualan. Namun
di Desa Labuhan Ratu Kecamatan Labuhan Ratu Kabupaten Lampung Timur
lebih sering menggunakan persentase. Dari 4 orang makelar, 3 orang
makelar mendapatkan fee dari persentase dan 1 orang mendapatkan fee dari
kelebihan harga jual. Dalam perspektif hukum Islam tentang fee makelar
tanah di Desa Labuhan Ratu Kecamatan Labuhan Ratu Kabupaten Lampung
Timur berdasarkan teori ijarah dan samsarah bahwa upah atau fee yang
dilakukan adalah sah. Karena sudah memenuhi rukun dan syarat ijarah dan
samsarah, serta sudah terjadi kesepakatan antara pemilik tanah dan makelar
dari segi pemberian upah dengan sistem persentase.
Kata kunci: Fee, Ijarah, Makelar. ABSTRACT
Phenomenon that occurs in the village Labuhan Queen Subdistrict
Labuhan Queen East Lampung Regency somebody will sell house, land, or
goods valuable other For need life . In offer the goods they use service
realtor in the Village the. In matter This realtor have role active in market
land the Good in field accept orders, offers price, arrived with acquisition
profit each. However, the realtor was helpful seller And buyers, abandoned
direct without accept fee or wages from sale land.
The ttheories used in this research are ijarah and samsarah. Study This is
study field ( field research ) in nature descriptive qualitative research carried
out in the village Labuhan Queen. The data source is the author use is
consists from Primary data sources are data obtained from results interview
And documentation from second split party that is owner land with realtor or
buyer with realtor, as well secondary data sources namely the data obtained
through review related books. After the data is collected writer do data
analysis with use method descriptive analysis qualitative with approach
inductive.
Results from study This is broker's fees land in the village Labuhan
Queen Subdistrict Labuhan Queen East Lampung Regency done in 2 ways,
way First that is use percentage And method second use excess price sale
from sale. But in the Village Labuhan Queen Subdistrict Labuhan Queen
East Lampung Regency more often use percentage. Of the 4 brokers, 3 are
brokers get fees from percentage and 1 person gets fees from excess price
sell. In perspective Islamic law regarding fees realtor land in the Village
Labuhan Queen Subdistrict Labuhan Queen East Lampung Regency based
on theory ijarah And samsarah that wages or fees made is valid. Because
Already fulfil get along well And condition ijarah And samsarah, as well
Already happen agreement between owner land And realtor from facet
giving wages with system percentage.
Keywords : Fee, Ijarah, Broker
