1,720,956 research outputs found

    BENTUK PEMATUHAN PRINSIP KESANTUNAN BERBAHASA DALAM TEKS NEGOSIASI KARANGAN PESERTA DIDIK KELAS X SMA

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    The negotiating text is a text that addresses the problem resolution by negotiation. In a negotiation, it is necessary to use polite language in its application to avoid misunderstandings which result in a person being depressed, proficient, and offended. Therefore, this study aims to describe the form of compliance with the politeness principle of language in negotiating texts written by students of class X at Ta'allumul Huda Bumiayu Islamic High School. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive study with data in the form of descriptions of words or sentences. This research was conducted at Ta'allumul Huda Bumiayu Islamic High School in class X students. The data in this study were in the form of words or sentences in the negotiating texts written by students. The source of data in this research is the negotiation text written by students. Data collection techniques using reading techniques. Data analysis techniques using content analysis techniques. The validity of the data in this study uses the theory triangulation technique. The results of this study found negotiating texts written by students containing politeness in language because researchers found more utterances or sentences that obeyed the politeness principle of language rather than speeches or sentences that violated the principle of politeness in language. The principle of politeness politeness found in this research is maxim of wisdom, maxim of generosity, maxim of appreciation, maxim of simplicity, maxim of consensus, and maxim of sympathy.Keywords: politeness of language, text of negotiation, politeness principle.DOI Artikel: http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/Kata/v11i1.2023.0

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Persuasive Expressions in the Nature of Recommendations on the Lyrics of the Indonesian National Song and Their Use as Indonesian Language Teaching Materials in Vocational Schools

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    This research aims to describe (1) the form of suggestive persuasive expressions in the lyrics of the Indonesian National Song, (2) the content of the message contained in the lyrics of the Indonesian National Song, and (3) the implementation of the form of use of suggestive persuasive expressions as Indonesian language learning material in vocational schools. . The type of research used is qualitative research. The research subject is persuasive expressions in the lyrics of National songs. The research object is in the form of words, phrases or sentences that contain persuasive expressions in the lyrics of the National Song. The data in this research are words and sentences that are persuasive expressions in the lyrics of the National song. The data source is a collection of words or phrases from the lyrics of the National song. The data collection technique used by researchers is an advanced technique in the form of note-taking techniques. Data analysis in this study used the matching method. The results of the research found that there were forms of persuasive expressions of a suggestive nature. The dominant message content in the national anthem is the struggle for the independence of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. The aim is to motivate or inflame the enthusiasm of the fighters. This form of using persuasive expressions in the Indonesian national song can be implemented as teaching material for Indonesian Language subjects in Basic Competencies (KD) by compiling reviews of messages from two books of poetry collections that are related to situations.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan (1) bentuk ungkapan persuasif bersifat anjuran pada lirik lagu Nasional Indonesia, (2) isi pesan yang terkandung dalam lirik lagu Nasional Indonesia, dan (3) implementasi bentuk penggunaan ungkapan persuasif bersifat anjuran sebagai materi pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SMK. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif. Subjek penelitiannya yaitu ungkapan persuasif pada lirik lagu Nasional. Objek penelitian berupa kata, frase atau kalimat yang mengandung ungkapan persuasif pada lirik lagu Nasional. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah kata dan kalimat yang ungkapan persuasif pada lirik lagu Nasional Sumber data berupa himpunan kata-kata atau frasa dari lirik lagu Nasional. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan peneliti adalah teknik lanjutan berupa teknik catat. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode padan. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa terdapat bentuk ungkapan persuasif bersifat anjuran. Isi pesan yang dominan dalam lagu kebangsaan adalah perjuangan dalam memperjuangkan kemerdekaan Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia. Tujuannya adalah untuk memotivasi atau mengobarkan semangat para pejuang. Bentuk penggunaan ungkapan persuasif pada lagu nasional Indonesia dapat dimplementasikan sebagai materi ajar mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia pada Kompetensi Dasar (KD) menyusun ulasan terhadap pesan dari dua buku kumpulan puisi yang dikaitkan dengan situasi. Keywords: National song lyrics, nationalism, persuasive expressions, teaching material

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Kesantunan Berbahasa dalam Teks Negosiasi Karangan Siswa Kelas X SMA Islam Ta'allumul Huda Bumiayu Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018

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    This research aims to describe the form of compliance of the principles of language courtesy in the negotiation text of X grade student of SMA Islam Ta'allumul HudaBumiayu, and the form of adherence to the principle of language courtesy in the negotiation text of class X grade students of SMA Islam Ta'allumul HudaBumiayu. The type of research is descriptive qualitative. The data in this research are words or phrases containing compliance with the principle of politeness and violation of the principle of language politeness. The data sources in this study were taken from the negotiations text that made by students. Data collection techniques in this study using techniques refer to, and record. Content analysis techniques were use as the technique analyzing data in this study. The validity data in this study using triangulation theory. The result of this research shows that there are 83 data which contains the form of compliance with the principle of politeness of language consisting of six maxims of politeness, namely (1) maxim of wisdom 15 data, (2) maxim of philanthropy 16 data, (3) maxim award 13 data, (4) maxim of simplicity of data, (5) maximization of consolidation 12 data, (6) and maxim of inferences 12 data. The violation form of the principle of linguistic politeness found 13 data with four maxim types of politeness, there are (1) maxim of wisdom 5 data, (2) maxim of awards 4 data, (3) maxim of simplicity 5 data, (4) and maxim of conspiracy 1 data. Based on the research findings of the negotiation text of X grade of SMA Islam Ta'allumul Huda Bumiayu can be categorize to be polite in the use of language, because the number of compliance forms with language principles is more common than the number of violations of the principle of language politeness

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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