1,720,959 research outputs found

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    GAME ONLINE DALAM PERSPEKTIF MAQASHID AL SYARI\u27AH

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    Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh fenomena maraknya penikmat game online. Dan fenomena ini semakin meningkat di era pandemic covid 19 dua tahun terakhir. Pada dasarnya permainan game online merupakan sarana untuk melepas kepenatan dan stress oleh kesibukan belajar maupun pekerjaan. Namun, realita yang terjadi bermain game online berubah menjadi sebuah kegiatan rutin bahkan menjadi sebuah ketergantungan. Sehingga mengganggu waktu belajar, bekerja beribadah dan lainnya. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana status hukum game apabila ditilik dari maqashid al-syariah. Teori yang diterapkan adalah teori maqashid al syariah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan dan bersifat kualitatif. Teknis analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptip analisis dengan pendekatan hukum Islam yuridis normatif. Dari penelitian ini didapat bahwa bermain game offline maupun online memilki tiga hukum terapan yaitu: Mubah, Makruh, dan Haram. Apabila Game tersebut dimainkan sekedar menghilangkan rasa penat dan stress sesaat tanpa mengganggu aktivitas yang lebih utama maka hukumnya boleh. dan bisa naik menjadi makruh apabila telah mengganggu waktu utama seperti pekerjaan, ibadah, keluarga. Bahkan menjadi haram apabila perbuatan tersebut menyebabnkan kita meninggalkan kewajiban, belajar, pekerjaan, ibadah, serta membahayakan pada jiwa, akal dan harta.Kata Kunci: Game Online, Maqashid al-Syariah, Mubah, Makruh, dan Hara

    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used

    Pemikiran Fikih KH. Muhammad Nûruddîn Marbu al-Banjari al-Makki

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    Muhammad Norhadi, 2015, Pemikiran Fikih KH. Muhammad Nûruddîn Marbu al-Banjari al-Makki, Di bawah bimbingan Dr.Sukarni, M.AgdanDr. SaifullahAbdussamad, M.A. Tesis, Pada Program Pascasarjana IAIN Antasari Banjarmasin, 2015. Kata kunci :Fikih, Istinbâth, Ijtihâd, Rokok, Transplantasi, danRebana. Ilmu fikih adalah sebuah ilmu Islam yang terpenting dalam khazanah keilmuan Islam.seorangmuslim yang paham fikih akan mudah mengetahuiapa-apa yang diperintahkanoleh Allah danapa-apa yang menjadi larangan Allah. Seiring perkembangan zaman permasalahan kehidupan yang dihadapiumat Islam terus berkembang.Mulai muncul permasalahanbaru yang belum ada pembahasan rinci di dalam kitab-kitab fikih klasik. Sementara umat perlu jawaban agar tidak salah dalam melangkah sehingga jatuh dalam larangan Allah SWT.Maka orang yang bertanggung jawab untuk menjawab permasalahan umat adalah ulama.Diantara ulama kelahiran banua yang memiliki perhatian terhadap problem umat kontemporer adalah KH.Nuruddin Marbu. Beliau adalah ulama banua yang masyhur di negeri jiran Malaysia namun pudar di banua sendiri karena beberapa istinbath hokum beliau yang berseberangan dengan budaya masyarakat banua. Diantaranya hokum transplantasi, hokum rokok dan memainkan terbang. Oleh karena itu, menarik untuk diteliti bagaimana metode ijtihâd dan bagaimana corak pemikiran fikih beliau. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research), Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yaitu metodepenelitian yang menganalisisdanmenghasilkan data deskriptif yang berupa kata-kata tertulis, simbol-simbolataulisan.Adapunsumber data berasaldari: a) Data Primer berupabuku-bukukaranganbeliau (AdillatuTahrîmNaql al-A’dhâ al-Adamî, Ayyuha al-KirâmDharb ad-Dufuf fi al-Masjid Harâm, Ifâdah al-Ikhwân bi AdillahTahrîmSyarb ad-Dukhân) b) Data Sekunder, berupakarangan orang lain tentangbeliau; c) Data Tersier, berupakitab-kitabushulfikih, fikih, danhadis. Kemudianuntukmengetahuimetodeisitinbâthdalamijtihad yang dilakukanoleh Muhammad NûrruddînMarbu al-Banjari al-MakkidianalisisdenganmenggunakanmetodologipemikiranHukum Islam (UshûlFikih).Sedangkanuntukmenganalisis data yang berkaitandengancorakpemikiranhukum Islam KH.Muhammad NûrruddînMarbu al-Banjari al-Makkidigunakanmetodedeskriptifanalitiskomparatifyaitudenganmemaparkanpemikiranhukum Islam Syekh Muhammad NûrruddînMarbu al-Banjarial-Makkidandilanjutkandenganmembandingkanjenis-jenispemikiranbeliaudenganpemikiranfikihkontemporer yang berkembang. Hasildaripenelitianinimenunjukan: pertama, Metodeistinbâthhukumdalamijtihâdbeliauadalahdeduktif-induktifdenganmenggabungkanmetodeistinbathbayânî, qiyâsî, danistishlâhî. Hal dapatdilihatdaribeberapakarekteristikbeliaudalamberistidlâl, yaitu: 1) Selaluberistidlâlaldengan al-Qur’an dan al-Hadits; 2) Beristidâldengankaidah-kaidahfikih; 3) Seringmenggunakanmadzhabfikihqaulîy; 4) Kadangmenggunakanqiyâs; 5) Menerimafakta-faktaempirik di luarNash. Kedua, Berdasarkananalisisterhadapmetodeistinbâthhukum yang telahdigunakanoleh KH.Nûruddînmaka, dapatdisimpulkanbahwapolaataucorakpemikiranfikih yang beliaugunakanadalahpemikiranfikihmadzhabmoderatataual-wasathiyyahdalambahasa Imam asy-Syatibikombinasiantaratekstualisdankontekstualis.Diharapkanmunculparaulama yang memilikiintegritasdanprinsip yang kuat.Sehinggadalamberfatwatidakadamuatanapa pun. WaAllahuA’ala
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