147 research outputs found
Simboli religiosi e processo di mediazione
No full textIl contributo, sottoposto a valutazione, è destinato alla pubblicazione negli Atti del Seminario Internacional de Profesores sul tema“Neutralidad del estado, religiones e ideologías”, organizzato dall’Universidad Complutense, tenutosi a Madrid il 21 novembre 2013.SOMMARIO: 1. Le nuove “guerre di religione”: tra credenti e noncredenti – 2. Lo spazio pubblico urbano: a) la posizione di simboli religiosi – 3. (segue:) b) la rimozione di simboli preesistenti – 4. Lo spazio pubblico istituzionale: rimozione e posizione di simboli religiosi - 5. Dal processo conflittuale a quello mediatorio – 6. Riflessi del processo di mediazione sui simboli religiosi.ABSTRACT Religious Symbols and Alternative ProceedingsReligious symbols are becoming the object of a new forum of the ancient religious wars: those between believers and nonbelievers instead of between different organized religions like in the past. The Author describes the numerous judgements that were passed in the last years by U.S. and European Courts with particular reference to two kinds of public space: roads, parks, ecc. and public buildings. But he points out that the the ordinary trial is ineffective for resolution of cultural and religious conflicts and holds the utility of an alternative proceeding: the mediation between believers and nonbelievers, always in respect of liberty of conscience for everyone
Coxitis due to multidrug-resistant mycobacterium tuberculosis in an HIV negative patient
No full textSe presenta el caso de una paciente HIV negativa con artritis coxofemoral de etiología tuberculosa, cepa multirresistente, y colagenopatía asociada en tratamiento con glucocorticoides. Fue medicada con cicloserina, ácido p-aminosalicílico, etambutol y ofloxacina, mostrando regresión de sus lesiones articulares. Se efectúa una revisión de la literatura sobre el tema.A case of an HIV negative female patient with coxofemoral arthritis of tuberculous etiology, multidrugresistant strain, and connective tissue disease associated to glucocorticoid therapy is reported. The patient was treated with cycloserine, ethambutol, p-aminosalicylic acid and ofloxacin, with improvement of the joint lesions. Previous publications on this subject are reviewed.Fil: Palmero, Domingo J. Hospital F.J. Muñiz. Sala 19; Argentina.Fil: Simboli, Norberto. ANLIS Dr.C.G.Malbrán. Laboratorio de Micobacterias; Argentina.Fil: Alberti, Federico. Hospital F.J. Muñiz. Sala 19; Argentina.Fil: Francos, José L. Hospital F.J. Muñiz. Sala 19; Argentina.Fil: Guemes Gurtubay, Jose L. Hospital F.J. Muñiz. Sala 19; Argentina.Fil: Ochoa, Elio J. Hospital F.J. Muñiz. Sala 19; Argentina.Fil: Cardozo, Leonor. Hospital Argerich. Bacteriología; ArgentinaFil: Waisman, Jaime L. Hospital F.J. Muñiz. Sala 19; Argentina
Simboli predicabili : estratti da sacri evangeli che corrono nella quadragesima : delineati con morali, & eruditi discorsi /
No full textAdded engraved title-page by Isabella Piccini after Antonio Zanchi; portrait of the author by Piccini after Domenico Uberti. Includes a total of 87 engraved devices in both volumes; woodcut initials and tail-pieces.Title printed in red and black.Vol. 2 has imprint: Venetia : Appresso Nicolò Pezzana, 1696.In double columns; marginal notes.Errata: vol. 1, p. [42]; vol. 2, p. [19].Mode of access: Internet.Library's c.2 bound in old mottled calf; gilt title on spine; edges mottled brown; former owner's signature (defaced) on title-page.Library's c.1 bound in old vellum; ink title on spine; edges sprinkled red
Survival of an epidemic MDR strain of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and its non-prosperous variant within activated macrophages
No full textFil: Yokobori, Noemi. Instituto de Medicina Experimental (IMEX)-CONICET-Academia Nacional de Medicina, Pacheco de Melo 3081, C1425AUM Buenos Aires, Argentina; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Buenos Aires; Argentina.Fil: Monteserin, Johana. ANLIS Dr.C.G.Malbrán. Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Infecciosas; Argentina.Fil: Rearte, Bárbara. Instituto de Medicina Experimental (IMEX)-CONICET-Academia Nacional de Medicina, Pacheco de Melo 3081, C1425AUM Buenos Aires, Argentina; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Buenos Aires; Argentina.Fil: Paul, Roxana. ANLIS Dr.C.G.Malbrán. Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Infecciosas; Argentina.Fil: Simboli, Norberto. ANLIS Dr.C.G.Malbrán. Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Infecciosas; Argentina.Fil: López, Beatriz. ANLIS Dr.C.G.Malbrán. Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Infecciosas; Argentina.Fil: Ritacco, Viviana. ANLIS Dr.C.G.Malbrán. Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Infecciosas; Argentina.Fil: Sasiain, María Del Carmen. Instituto de Medicina Experimental (IMEX)-CONICET-Academia Nacional de Medicina, Pacheco de Melo 3081, C1425AUM Buenos Aires, Argentina; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Buenos Aires; Argentina.The fitness of a pathogen results from the interaction of multiple factors favoring either epidemiological success or failure. Herein, we studied the performance of the M strain, a highly successful multidrug resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis genotype, and its non-prosperous variant, the 410 strain, in activated human monocyte-derived macrophages. Both strains showed comparable ability to induce necrotic cell death and to survive in apoptotic macrophages. Of the various macrophage activation conditions tested, none led to an enhanced control of the outbreak strain. The combination of 1,25(OH)2 vitaminD3 and IFN-γ favored significantly the control of the non-prosperous 410 strain. These observations indicate that the ability of the M strain to survive within the hostile intracellular milieu is conserved, and the overall fitness cost paid by this genotype would be low. Our results provide additional evidence on bacterial traits that may have contributed to the epidemiological success of the M strain
Trends of Two Epidemic Multidrug-Resistant Strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Argentina Disclosed by Tailored Molecular Strategy
No full textFil: Monteserin, Johana. ANLIS Dr.C.G.Malbrán. Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Infecciosas; Argentina.Fil: Pérez-Lago, Laura. Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón, Madrid; España.Fil: Yokobori, Noemí. ANLIS Dr.C.G.Malbrán. Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Infecciosas; Argentina.Fil: Paul, Roxana. ANLIS Dr.C.G.Malbrán. Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Infecciosas; Argentina.Fil: Rodríguez Maus, Sandra. Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón, Madrid; España.Fil: Simboli, Norberto. ANLIS Dr.C.G.Malbrán. Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Infecciosas; Argentina.Fil: Eldholm, Vegard. Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo; Noruega.Fil: López, Beatriz. ANLIS Dr.C.G.Malbrán. Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Infecciosas; Argentina.Fil: García de Viedma, Darío. Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón, Madrid; España.Fil: Ritacco, Viviana. ANLIS Dr.C.G.Malbrán. Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Infecciosas; Argentina.Two Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains-M (sublineage 4.1) and Ra (sublineage 4.3)-have long prevailed in Argentina among patients with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB). Recently, budget constraints have hampered the surveillance of MDR-TB transmission. Based on whole-genome sequence analysis, we used M- and Ra-specific single nucleotide polymorphisms to tailor two multiplex allele-specific polymerase chain reactions (PCRs), which we applied to 252 stored isolates (95% of all newly diagnosed MDR-TB cases countrywide, 2015-2017). Compared with the latest data available (2007-2009), the M strain has receded (80/324 to 20/252, P < 0.0001), particularly among cross-border migrants (12/58 to 0/53, P = 0.0003) and HIV-infected people (30/97 to 7/74, P = 0.0007), but it still accounts for 4/12 new cases of extensively drug-resistant TB. Differently, the Ra strain remained stable in frequency (39/324 to 33/252) and contributed marginally to the extensive drug-resistance load (1/12). Our novel strategy disclosed recent trends of the two major MDR-TB strains, providing meaningful data to allocate control interventions more efficiently
Genotypic diversity of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Buenos Aires, Argentina
No full textBuenos Aires is an overpopulated port city historically inhabited by people of European descent. Together with its broader metropolitan area, the city exhibits medium tuberculosis rates, and receives migrants, mainly from tuberculosis highly endemic areas of Argentina and neighboring countries. This work was aimed to gain insight into the Mycobacterium tuberculosis population structure in two suburban districts of Buenos Aires which are illustrative of the overall situation of tuberculosis in Argentina. The Lineage 4 Euro-American accounted for >99% of the 816 isolates analyzed (one per patient). Frequencies of spoligotype families were T 35.9%, LAM 33.2%, Haarlem 19.5%, S 3.2%, X 1.5%, Ural 0.7%, BOV 0.2%, Beijing 0.2%, and Cameroon 0.2%. Unknown signatures accounted for 5.3% isolates. Of 55 spoligotypes not matching any extant shared international type (SIT) in SITVIT database, 22 fitted into 15 newly-issued SITs. Certain autochthonous South American genotypes were found to be actively evolving. LAM3, which is wild type for RDrio, was the predominant LAM subfamily in both districts and the RDrio signature was rare among autochthonous, newly created, SITs and orphan patterns. Two genotypes that are rarely observed in neighboring countries ̶ SIT2/H2 and SIT159/T1 Tuscany ̶ were conspicuously represented in Argentina. The infrequent Beijing patterns belonged to Peruvian patients. We conclude that the genotype diversity observed reflects the influence of the Hispanic colonization and more recent immigration waves from Mediterranean and neighboring countries. Unlike in Brazil, the RDrio type does not play a major role in the tuberculosis epidemic in Buenos Aires.Fil: Monteserin, Johana. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Dirección Nacional de Institutos de Investigación. Administración Nacional de Laboratorios e Institutos de Salud. Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Infecciosas; ArgentinaFil: Paul, Roxana Elizabeth. Dirección Nacional de Institutos de Investigación. Administración Nacional de Laboratorios e Institutos de Salud. Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Infecciosas; ArgentinaFil: Gravina, Elida. Hospital Interzonal General de Agudos “Dr. Diego Paroissien”; ArgentinaFil: Reniero, Ana. Hospital Central de San Isidro; ArgentinaFil: Hernandez, Teresa. Centro de Zooantroponosis de la Matanza; ArgentinaFil: Mazzeo, Eduardo. Dirección Nacional de Institutos de Investigación. Administración Nacional de Laboratorios e Institutos de Salud. Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Infecciosas; ArgentinaFil: Togneri, Ana Maria. Hospital Interzonal de Agudos Evita; ArgentinaFil: Simboli, Norberto. Dirección Nacional de Institutos de Investigación. Administración Nacional de Laboratorios e Institutos de Salud. Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Infecciosas; ArgentinaFil: López, Beatriz. Dirección Nacional de Institutos de Investigación. Administración Nacional de Laboratorios e Institutos de Salud. Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Infecciosas; ArgentinaFil: Couvin, David. Institut Pasteur de Guadeloupe; FranciaFil: Rastogi, Nalin. Institut Pasteur de Guadeloupe; FranciaFil: Ritacco, Gloria Viviana. Dirección Nacional de Institutos de Investigación. Administración Nacional de Laboratorios e Institutos de Salud. Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Infecciosas; Argentin
Nejasan učitelj neorealizma: simboli i mitovi u književnosti Cesara Pavesa
No full textIn questa tesi abbiamo presentato un'analisi della vita e delle opere più significative di Cesare Pavese, uno degli autori più amati della generazione del secondo dopoguerra. Nella parte principale del lavoro si sono evidenziati i simboli e i miti abbondantemente presenti nella narrativa dello scrittore, che per questa ragione appare un "ambiguo" esponente del Neorealismo. Difatti, nelle sue opere sono sempre presenti il simbolo e il mito, che lo allontanano dalla poetica del Neorealismo.Nel lavoro sono state evidenziate, inoltre, le caratteristiche storiche e culturali del Novecento, che hanno influenzato la formazione di Pavese. L'analisi delle opere di Pavese svolta in questo lavoro ci permette di concludere che Pavese è impropriamente considerato un maestro del Neorealismo italiano. Di certo è uno scrittore che con i suoi romanzi e la sua poesia ha segnato un'epoca, ed ha offertoun apporto innovativoalla letteratura italiana, supportato specialmente dalla sua familiarità con la letteratura americana.This thesis represents a thorough analysis of the life and most significant works of Cesare Pavese, one of the most prominent writers of the Italian post-war generation. The principal theme deals with the symbolism and myths typical of the narratives written by this emblematic author of the Italian Neorealismo.We have identified and outlined the historical and cultural features of the 20th century as well as the evolution of the artist himself. His works are always characterized by symbolism and myths which alienate him from the poetry of the Italian Neorealismo and conceal his thoughts. Pavese is widely regarded as one of the foremost figures of the Italian Neorealismo, an author who marked that period with both his novels and poetry. His literary works are permeated with immense loneliness and ambiguity, revealing at the same time an absolutely innovative prospective of Italian literature.Ova teza predstavlja temeljitu analizu života i najznačajnijih djela Cesara Pavese, jednog od najistaknutijih talijanskih poslijeratnih pisaca. Glavna tema su simbolika i mitovi tipični za ove priče napisane od strane ovog ablemskog autora talijanskog neorealizma. Identificirali smo i podcrtali historičke i kulturne značajnosti 20. stoljeća kao evoluciju samog autora. Njegova djela su uvijek okarakterizirana simbolima i mitovima koji ga izdvajaju iz tipične poezije talijanskog neorealizma, te isti prikrivaju njegove misli. Pavese se smatra značajno najistaknutijom ličnosti talijanskg neorealizma, autor koji je obilježio neorealizam svojim novelama i poezijom. Njegova književna djela su prožeta neizmjernom usamljenošću i dvosmislenošću, time otkrivaju jednu potpuno novu perspektivu talijanske literature u to vrijeme
Lo statuto dei simboli nella Vienna neoempirista. L'Organonmodell di Buehler rivisitato oggi
No full textSe i contesti sono rilevanti nel comunicare, pronunciarsi sulla metafisica nelle attuali coordinate spazio-temporali può beneficiare dell’attenzione alla sede in cui ci si pronuncia e alla sua memoria storica. La ricezione italiana del neopositivismo passò in misura significativa per Milano, e vide in Geymonat e Rivetti Barbò due interlocutori attenti e critici. Il focus si sposta quindi a monte, su Vienna e sullo sviluppo di modelli assiomatici molto lontani tra loro: la fama del Circolo di Vienna ha lungamente sopravanzato quella dell’autore più filosofo del Circolo di Praga, Bühler, Ma la semiotica, o sematologia, è un terreno di confronto ineludibile per le due scuole. Attraverso la ricostruzione di convegni tra Praga, Vienna e Amburgo, viene discusso lo statuto dei simboli: al limite dell’asemanticità nei linguaggi formali, carichi invece di funzioni segniche diversificate nei costrutti del linguaggio naturale. Il dibattito antimetafisico va rimodellizzato, in conclusione, sulla base di una semantica bidimensionale e capace di restituire la natura dialogica dei conflitti.If contexts are relevant to communication, making pronouncements on metaphysics may benefit from a focus of attention on the location in which they are articulated and on its historical memory. The Italian reception of logical positivism makes a significant step in Milan where it finds two conscientious and critical representatives in Geymonat and Rivetti Barbò. The focus then moves upstream, on towards Vienna, and to the development of axiomatic models which are very different from each other. The fame of the Vienna Circle had long surpassed that of Bühler, the most philosophical Prague Circle author, however semiotics, or sematology, is an area of inevitable comparison between the two schools. Through the reconstruction of conferences in Prague, Vienna and Hamburg, the theoretical foundation of symbols is discussed – at the limit of asemanticity in formal languages it is, however, laden with diversified sign functions in the constructs of natural language. In conclusion, the anti-metaphysical debate must be remodelled on the basis of a two-dimensional semantics and be able to restore the dialogic nature of conflicts
Acqua e terra nei paesaggi monastici. Gestione, cura e costruzione del suolo
No full textI testi compresi nel volume trattano del tema dell’acqua
e della terra, elementi essenziali alla vita dell’umanità,
simboli ancestrali di molte culture e al centro della Creazione
nel racconto biblico. Nelle scritture e nei testi
esegetici l’acqua è assimilata alla forza vivificante della
Parola, e come tale diviene protagonista nell’iconografia
cristiana attraverso i secoli, a partire dal medioevo.
Si indagano le funzioni svolte dai monaci benedettini
nell’organizzazione del territorio attraverso opere di
bonifica, la realizzazione di sistemi idrici, un miglioramento
nella conservazione dei frutti delle culture agricole
nelle architetture di produzione. Altri saggi esplorano
importanti aspetti della questione ambientale, al
di fuori del mondo monastico, dall’età medievale fino
ai nostri giorni, aprendosi al confronto con tradizioni
diverse, ad esempio l’uso dei terrazzamenti in Cina o
il richiamo a problemi pressanti quali quelli del rischio
idrogeologico ad Algeri o in Italia, che può compromettere
quell’armonia composta frutto di equilibrate scelte
consapevoli, oggi sempre più minacciata da una crescita
disordinata e aggressiva
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